• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.870-873
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• 2003

We have fabricated a carbon nanotube field emission display(CNT FED) panel with a 2 inch diagonal size by using screen printing method and vacuum in-line sealing technology. The sealing temperature of the panel was around 390 $^{\circ}C$ and the leak test was carried out for 72 hrs after sealing process. When field emission properties of fabricated and sealed CNT FED panel were characterized and compared with those of unsealed panel which was located in vacuum chamber of vacuum level similar with the sealed panel, the sealed panel showed more improved field emission properties.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.18-22
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• 2004

A carbon nanotube field emission display (CNT FED) panel with a 2 inch diagonal size was fabricated through screen printing of a prepared photo-sensitive CNT paste and vacuum in-line sealing technology. After surface treatment of the patterned CNT, only the carbon nanotube tips are uniformly exposed on the surface. The diameter of the exposed CNTs are usually about 20nm. The sealing temperature of the panel is around 390 $^{\circ}C$ and the vacuum level is obtained with $1.4{\times}10^{-5}$torr at the sealing. The field emission properties of the diode type CNT FED panel are characterized. Currently, we are in the process of developing a triode type CNT FED with a self-aligned gate-emitter structure.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2013

This paper focuses on the fundamental issues for improving the efficiency and throughput of the AC PDP (Plasma Display Panel) manufacturing. The properties of the MgO protective layer affect the PDP efficiency. Especially, the secondary electron emission efficiency was affected on the deposition rate of MgO during the evaporation. In this study, the deposition rate of 5 $\AA$/s has given the maximum efficiency value of 0.05 It is demonstrated that the impurity gases such as $H_2O$, $CO_2$, CO or $N_2$, and $O_2$ can be remained inside the PDP panel before sealing and the amount of the impurity gases decreased rapidly as the base vacuum level increased, especially near $10^{-5}$ torr. The fundamental solution in order to overcome these problems is the vacuum in-line sealing process from the MgO evaporation to the final sealing of the panel without breaking the vacuum. We have demonstrated this fundamental process technology and shown the feasibility. The firing voltage was reduced down to 285 V at the base vacuum value of $10^{-6}$ torr, whreras it was about 328 V at the base vacuum value of $10^{-3}$ torr.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.916-922
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• 2008

AC PDP with MgO protective layer coated with the optimum evaporation rate of $5{\AA}/s$ can generate more enhanced efficiency through the vacuum in-line sealing process. However, the optimized process conditions still require the optimum driving scheme on the ramp-up and ramp-down slope of the reset waveform for enhancing the efficiency. In this paper, for the in-situ vacuum sealed PDP with the optimum evaporation rate of MgO protective layer, the address delay time was investigated with various slopes of ramp waveform during a reset ramp-up and ramp-down period. In this study, the minimum statistical delay time was obtained at the ramp-up rate of $6.0 V/{\mu}s$ and the ramp-down rate of $0.7 V/{\mu}s$ of the reset waveform.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.1121-1126
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• 1998

평판디스플레이용 진공패널의 제작시 진공으로 유지된 패널을 구성하는 유리판이 받는 응력과 변위를 계산하였다. 유리판의 두께, 패널의 크기 및 실링폭의 크기를 변수로 하여 실제로 진공패널을 제작한 후 패널의 파괴양상과 변위를 측정하였다. 유리판의 파괴양상과 변형측정을 통하여 유리판에 걸리는 최대응력은 테두리부분에 걸리는 것을 확인하였다. 제작된 진공패널이 갖는 응력분포 및 변위의 분포는 패널을 진공실링할 때 사용한 실런트의 폭에 크게 의존하였다. 패널의 실링폭이 커질수록 모서리가 완전 고정된 조건으로 계산한 결과와 유사하였다. 두께가 3mm인 유리판을 사용해서 $80$\times$120textrm{mm}^2$ 크기의 패널을 제작할 때 실링폭이 20mm인 경우 측정된 변위는 $57\mu\textrm{m}$였으며, 이 값은 모서리가 완전히 고정된 조건으로 계산한 갈인 $54\mu\textrm{m}$와 비슷하였다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.147-148
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• 2000

Sealing of two glass plates composing of FED panel was done in a vacuum chamber. Several factors related with a heating process of a frit glass were investigated, including comparisons with a conventional method.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.832-835
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• 2003

By using vacuum in-line driving and photoluminescence measuring method, we have observed the electrical and optical characteristics of the vacuum in-line sealing technology and analyzed the effect of the base vacuum level before filling the plasma gas. In the case of base vacuum level of $1{\times}10^{-3}$torr, the firing voltage of a 2-inch diagonal PDP panel was ranged from 310 to 345V depending on the plasma gas pressure of 200 to 300torr and luminous efficiency was ranged from 0.0227 to 0.0367 lm/W depending on the input voltage level of 330 to 225V. While, in the case of $1{\times}10^{-6}$, the characteristics were significantly improved. As a results, the firing voltage was ranged from 295 to 318V and luminous efficiency was from 0.0278 to 0.0451 lm/W.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.275-280
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• 1999

The glass-to-glass electrostatic bonding process in vacuum environment was developed and the tubeless-packaged FED was fabricated based on the bonding process. The fabricated tubeless-packaged FED showed stable field emission characteristics and potential applicability to the FED tubeless packaging and vacuum in-line sealing.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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• pp.866-869
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• 2004

A carbon nanotube field emission display(CNT FED) panel with a 2 inch diagonal size was fabricated by using a screen printing of a prepared photo-sensitive CNT paste and vacuum in-line sealing technology. After a surface treatment of the patterned CNT, only the carbon nanotube tips are uniformly exposed on the surface. The diameter of the exposed CNTs are usually about 20nm. The sealing temperature of the panel was around 390 $^{\circ}C$ and the vacuum level was obtained with $1.4{\times}10^{-5}$torr at the sealing. The field emission properties of the diode type CNT FED panel were characterized Now, we are developing a triode type CNT FED with a self-aligned gate-emitter structure.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.75-80
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• 2006

We have fabricated a carbon nanotube field emission display(CNT-FED) panel with a 2 inch diagonal size using a screen printing method and in-situ vacuum sealing technology. The field emission properties of CNT FED panel with square-type CNT emitters. As results, the square-characterized and compared with those of the line-type CNT emitters. As results, the square-type CNT emitters showed much larger emission current and more stable I-V characteristics. Light emission started to be occurred at an electric field of 3.5 V/${\mu}m$ corresponding to the anode-cathode voltage of 700 V. The vacuum level inside of the in-situ vacuum sealed panel was obtained with $1.4 {\times} 10^{-5}$ torr. The sealed panel showed the similar I-V characteristics with the unsealed one and the uniform light emission with very high brightness at a current density of $243 {\mu}A/ cm^2$ obtained by the electric field of 10 V/${\mu}m$.