• 제목/요약/키워드: using an analogy

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감성 요소에 기반한 추상 CGI의 분류 (Classification Scheme using Emotional Elements for Abstract Computer-Generated Images)

  • 서동수;최민영
    • 감성과학
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2011
  • CGI(Computer-generated Image) 기술은 이미지 생성을 자동화한다는 측면에서 디자이너에게 도움을 줄 수 있다. CGI를 활용하는 과정에서 두 가지 중요한 활동은 이미지의 제작과 관리이다. 다양성을 추구하는 디자이너에게 추상이미지의 자동 생성과 같은 기법은 자유로운 형태의 이미지 획득에 많은 도움을 줄 수 있다. 이와 더불어 중요한 이슈는 방대한 분량의 이미지를 적절한 메커니즘을 통해 관리하는 것이다. 추상이미지는 특성상 이미지에 대응하는 검색어 설정이 어려우며, 분류 역시 까다로운 문제로 남아있다. 본 논문은 디자이너에게 친숙한 조형 요소와 감성 요소를 분류와 표현의 정보로 이용함으로써 자동 생산된 추상 이미지를 효과적으로 분류하고 표현하는 방법을 제안한다. 추상이미지에 대한 적절한 분류와 표현은 이미지 데이타베이스 구축 및 검색에 있어 간결하고 효과적인 기술로 활용할 수 있으며 대규모 컨텐츠 관리에 도움을 줄 수 있다.

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이차하중을 받는 고온 구조물의 C(t) 예측을 위한 탄성추종 계수 결정법 (Method to Determine Elastic Follow-Up Factors to Predict C(t) for Elevated Temperature Structures)

  • 이국희;김윤재
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제36권7호
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    • pp.759-768
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 이차하중을 받는 고온 구조물의 $C(t)$-적분 예측을 위한 탄성추종 계수를 결정하는 기법을 제시한다. 이차하중을 받는 구조물의 과도 크리프 상태의 크리프 균열 진전률은 $C(t)$를 이용하여 정량화할 수 있다. 이차하중을 받는 구조물에서 발생할 수 있는 탄성추종 현상은 응력 완화를 방해하므로, 탄성추종 현상이 증가하면 $C(t)$와 크리프 균열 진전률이 증가한다. Ainsworth 와 Dean 은 참조응력법에 기반하여 $C(t)$ 예측식을 제시하였는데, 이 식을 계산하기 위해서는 탄성추종 계수가 필요하다. 본 연구에서 고온 균열 구조물의 크리프에 의한 탄성추종 계수를 결정하는 방법을 제시하였다. 소성-크리프 유사성을 이용하여 탄소성 유한요소해석으로 크리프 탄성추종 계수를 결정할 수 있다. 유한요소해석을 이용하여 이 탄성추종 계수 결정법을 검증하였다.

케모메트릭 방법과 결합된 레이저 유도 플라즈마 분광법을 적용한 유류 지문의 법의학적 분류 연구 (Forensic Classification of Latent Fingerprints Applying Laser-induced Plasma Spectroscopy Combined with Chemometric Methods)

  • 양준호;여재익
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 다변량 분석법과 결합된 레이저 유도 플라즈마 분광법을 사용하여 겹친 유류 지문을 분리하는 혁신적인 방법을 연구하였다. LIPS는 겹친 유류 지문의 화학 성분에 대한 데이터뿐 아니라 실시간 분석 및 고속 스캐닝이 가능한 분광법이다. 레이저 유도 플라즈마 분광법을 통해 도출된 스펙트럼은 적절한 다변량 분석이 적용되어 법의학적 분류와 겹친 유류 지문의 재구성에 유용한 화학적 성분을 제공한다. 본 연구에서는 LIPS 스펙트럼에서 4가지의 유류 지문을 분류하기 위하여, 주성분 분석 방식과 부분 최소 제곱 회귀 분석을 사용하였다. 제안된 방법은 SIMCA 및 PLS-DA와 같은 구별 방식을 사용하여 4개의 유류 지문의 분류를 성공적으로 입증하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 대략 85% 이상의 정확도를 가졌으며, external validation 실험에서도 분류의 가능함을 보였다. 최종적으로, 125 ㎛의 공간 간격으로 레이저 스캐닝 분석을 통한 겹친 유류 지문의 2차원 형태의 분리가 가능함을 입증하였다.

선체갑판(船體甲板)의 국부진동(局部振動)에 대한 방진설계(防振設計)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Preventive Measures against Local Vibrations of Ships' Deck Panels)

  • 김극천;김형만
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1981
  • To contribute to the preventive measures against local vibrations of ship's deck panels, some investigations into the prediction method of the natural frequency of the vibration of stiffened plates were done. Firstly, an analytical method based on the orthotropic plate analogy and the Rayleigh method using eigenfunctions of the Euler beam was shown, and numerical results of a regularly stiffened plate were compared with experimental results. And then, the method was extended to stiffened plates having one or two irregular stiffeners to obtain an approximate formula showing the relation between the change of the natural frequency and the size of the irregular stiffeners. The latter case was investigated for the purpose of providing a convenient design manual applicable to cure of local resonant vibrations of ships' deck panels by additional reinforcement of one or two stiffeners. In the analytical development the boundary was assumed to be rigidly supported and elastically restrained against rotation. In the experiment, however, only an extreme case i.e. simply supported boundary was investigated. The results of the investigation show that there is a fairly good conformity between the analytical results and the experimental ones in the first case, and that the approximate formula for the second case is confirmed also to be reliable for the design purpose. Considering that actual boundary conditions of deck panels in ship structures lie mostly somewhere between the simple support and the fixed, the authors discussed problems of the joint efficiency at the boundary of deck panels from the viewpoint of the practical application of the formulae.

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Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Thamnocalamus falconeri Hook f. ex. Munro

  • Tiwari, Chandrakant;Bakshi, Meena;Nautiyal, Subhash
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.214-224
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    • 2015
  • The economy of India and so also of many Asian countries depends on bamboos and their uses are not only in domestic items but also in rural housing and raw materials to several industries and germplasm characterization is an important link between the conservation and utilization of plant genetic resources. Classical taxonomic studies of the bamboos are based on floral morphology and growth habit, which can cause problems in identification due to erratic flowering coupled with different biotic agencies and environmental factors. Identification and genetic relationships among accessions of Thamnocalamus falconeri were investigated using morphology and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPD) technique. Analysis started by using 51 vegetative characters and forty two 10-mer primers that allowed us to distinguish different genotypes hailing from different eco- zones of Garhwal Himalayas (India). The selected primers (12) were used for identification and for establishing a profiling system to estimate genetic diversity. A total of 79.33% polymorphism was estimated by using 12 selected primers. The genetic similar analysis was conducted based on binary digits i.e. presence (1) or absence (0) of bands, which revealed a wide range of variability among the species whereas genetic relatedness was quite high based on vegetative characters. Cluster analysis clearly showed two major clusters for both of the markers viz. morphology and RAPD belonging to 10 accessions of T. falconeri. Two major clusters were further divided into minor clusters. Cluster based on RAPD marker showed grouping of accessions of closed locality whereas analogy was reported for vegetative traits. The RAPD technique has the potential for use in species identification and genetic relationships studies of bamboo for breeding program.

딥러닝을 이용한 언어별 단어 분류 기법 (Language-based Classification of Words using Deep Learning)

  • 듀크;다후다;조인휘
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2021년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2021
  • One of the elements of technology that has become extremely critical within the field of education today is Deep learning. It has been especially used in the area of natural language processing, with some word-representation vectors playing a critical role. However, some of the low-resource languages, such as Swahili, which is spoken in East and Central Africa, do not fall into this category. Natural Language Processing is a field of artificial intelligence where systems and computational algorithms are built that can automatically understand, analyze, manipulate, and potentially generate human language. After coming to discover that some African languages fail to have a proper representation within language processing, even going so far as to describe them as lower resource languages because of inadequate data for NLP, we decided to study the Swahili language. As it stands currently, language modeling using neural networks requires adequate data to guarantee quality word representation, which is important for natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Most African languages have no data for such processing. The main aim of this project is to recognize and focus on the classification of words in English, Swahili, and Korean with a particular emphasis on the low-resource Swahili language. Finally, we are going to create our own dataset and reprocess the data using Python Script, formulate the syllabic alphabet, and finally develop an English, Swahili, and Korean word analogy dataset.

막냉각홀 주위와 원형돌출봉 주위에서의 열(물질)전달의 측정과 해석 (Heat (mass) transfer measurement and analysis with flows around film cooling holes and circular cylinders)

  • 김병기;우성제;조형희
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.1485-1495
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    • 1997
  • The present study investigates heat/mass transfer around film cooling jets and circular cylinders to compare the characteristics of each other. Experiments are conducted to obtain the detailed heat/mass transfer coefficients of flat plate with injections through an array of holes and for flows around an array of protruding circular cylinders using the naphthalene sublimation technique. The inclination angles of cylinders are set to the same ones of jets; a, the angle between the jet and the surface is fixed at 30 deg. through the whole experiments and .betha., the angle between the projection of the jet on the surface and the direction of main stream is adjusted to 0 deg., 45 deg. and 90 deg. to investigate the effect of variation of injection angles. The influence of blowing rates of jets and those of cylinder length to diameter ratios are also investigated. The results indicate that the increase of angle .betha. influences the spanwise uniformity of heat/mass transfer remarkably for both jets and cylinders, but that variation of cylinder length to diameter ratios has weaker effects on heat/mass transfer coefficients than that of blowing rates.

모바일 장치를 이용한 스마트 과당측정시스템 (A Smart Brix Measurement System Using Mobile Devices)

  • 정진국;김종민;류갑상
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 계측기와 스마트 디바이스와의 융합을 통한 새로운 형태의 IoT 계측기에 대한 가능성을 제시한다. 연구에서는 국내 과실의 경쟁력 향상을 위해 최적의 재배 정보를 제공하고, 당도관리를 모바일 디바이스로 할 수 있는 과당 측정시스템을 설계하고 개발하여 국내에 서비스할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 모바일 과당 측정기는 기존 아날로그형 굴절계와 스마트 폰을 연동시켜 휴대성과 효용성을 높인 액세서리 형태로 설계하였다. 스마트 디바이스에서 실행 가능한 전용 어플리케이션을 통해 액상 내 함유된 당도 수치 데이터를 품목별, 지역별, 시기별로 측정하고 실시간으로 서버와 연동하여 측정데이터를 저장할 수 있도록 개발하였다. 측정된 품목별, 지역별, 시기별 당도 데이터는 웹 서비스를 통해 당도지도, 당도그래프, 데이터 리스트의 형태로 제공이 가능하며 사용자에게 당도 데이터의 수집, 분석, 가공의 용이성을 제공하여 생산성 향상에 기여할 수 있도록 하였다.

Cultural Tunneling Effect: Conceptual adoption & Application in movie industry

  • Roh, Seungkook
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.77-100
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    • 2014
  • Many researchers have analyzed the relationship between the financial success patterns of a motion picture and many other factors, such as the production cost, marketing, stars, awards, reviews, genre, and rating. Through these studies, many researchers and investors concluded that big budgets to make a blockbuster movie can serve as an insurance policy to meet their ROI; thus the box office is dominated by blockbuster movies. High-budget blockbuster movies are more likely to receive attention because these movies are more recognizable given their high expenses for production and casting. Therefore, audiences choose blockbusters in an effort to reduce the searching cost and to mitigate the possibility of a regrettable choice. This behavior of consumers, in turn, causes distributors to allocate screens for blockbusters, resulting in "concentration of blockbuster consumption." As such, low-budget films cannot easily become popular due to the lack of distribution. Indeed, low-budget films released on a small number of screens often end up becoming dismal failures. However, there are exceptional examples which are contrary to the general idea in the movie industry that a big budget and showings on a large number of screens can guarantee the success of a movie. Although researchers have attempted to analyze the performances of movies with small budgets, such movies are likely to be regarded as outliers and then be entirely discarded, as they are far from the 'three-sigma' range, especially given that previous research methodologies could not explain the financial success of such unique examples. This study attempts to explain the financial success at the box office of low-budget movies by applying the concept of the tunnel effect in quantum mechanics, as the phenomenon found in the movie industry is similar to a particle's movement in quantum physics. The tunneling effect is a phenomenon by which a particle without enough energy to pass over a potential barrier tunnels through it. Adopting the analogy, this study draws a tunneling probability function and cultural constant to forecast other outliers using the Schrödinger equation. Moreover, the study finds that word-of-mouth creates in the movie industry this phenomenon of finding outliers.

Rapid assessment of suspension bridge deformation under concentrated live load considering main beam stiffness: An analytical method

  • Wen-ming Zhang;Jia-qi Chang;Xing-hang Shen;Xiao-fan Lu;Tian-cheng Liu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제88권1호
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2023
  • With the gradual implementation of long-span suspension bridges into high-speed railway operations, the main beam's bending stiffness contribution to the live load response permanently grows. Since another critical control parameter of railway suspension bridges is the beam-end rotation angle, it should not be ignored by treating the main beam deflection as the only deformation response. To this end, the current study refines the existing method of the main cable shape and simply supported beam bending moment analogy. The bending stiffness of the main beam is considered, and the main beam's analytical expressions of deflection and rotation angle in the whole span are obtained using the cable-beam deformation coordination relationship. Taking a railway suspension bridge as an example, the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed analytical method are verified by the finite element method (FEM). Comparison of the results by FEM and the analytical method ignoring the main beam stiffness revealed that the bending stiffness of the main beam strongly contributed to the live load response. Under the same live load, as the main beam stiffness increases, the overall deformation of the structure decreases, and the reduction is particularly noticeable at locations with original larger deformations. When the main beam stiffness is increased to a certain extent, the stiffening effect is no longer pronounced.