• Title/Summary/Keyword: user response time

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A Structure of Personalized e-Learning System Using On/Off-line Mixed Estimations Based on Multiple-Choice Items

  • Oh, Yong-Sun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present a structure of personalized e-Learning system to study for a test formalized by uniform multiple-choice using on/off line mixed estimations as is the case of Driver :s License Test in Korea. Using the system a candidate can study toward the license through the Internet (and/or mobile instruments) within the personalized concept based on IRT(item response theory). The system accurately estimates user's ability parameter and dynamically offers optimal evaluation problems and learning contents according to the estimated ability so that the user can take possession of the license in shorter time. In order to establish the personalized e-Learning concepts, we build up 3 databases and 2 agents in this system. Content DB maintains learning contents for studying toward the license as the shape of objects separated by concept-unit. Item-bank DB manages items with their parameters such as difficulties, discriminations, and guessing factors, which are firmly related to the learning contents in Content DB through the concept of object parameters. User profile DB maintains users' status information, item responses, and ability parameters. With these DB formations, Interface agent processes user ID, password, status information, and various queries generated by learners. In addition, it hooks up user's item response with Selection & Feedback agent. On the other hand, Selection & Feedback agent offers problems and content objects according to the corresponding user's ability parameter, and re-estimates the ability parameter to activate dynamic personalized learning situation and so forth.

The design of User authentication system by using Public key cryptography system and one time password (공개키 암호화 시스템과 일회성 패스워드를 이용한 사용자 인증 시스템 설계)

  • 이상준;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2002
  • In the process of Log-In to the system, clear User authentication is the beginning of the information protection service. In the open communication system of today, it is true that a password as security instrument and the inner mechanism of the system and cryptography algorithm for the support of this are also poor. For this reason, this dissertation had a final aim to design the user authentication system, which offer the accuracy and safety. It used RSA and CBC mode of DES as cryptography algorithm and used the Challenge-Response scheme at a authentication protocol and designed the User authentication system to which user access using one time password, output of token to guarantee the safety of the authentication protocol. Alto by using the Public key cryptography algorithm, it could embody the more safe User authentication system.

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A study on Packet Losses for Guaranteering Response Time of Service (서비스 응답시간 보장을 위한 패킷 손실에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Tae-Kyung;Seo Hee-Seok;Kim Hee-Wan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2005
  • To guarantee the quality of service for user request, we should consider various kinds of things. The important thing of QoS is that response time of service is transparently suggested 'to network users. We can know the response time of service using the information of network latency, system latency, and software component latency, In this paper, we carried out the modeling of network latency and analyzed the effects of packets loss to the network latency, Also, we showed the effectiveness of modeling using the NS-2. This research can help to provide the effective methods in case of SLA(Service Level Agreement) agreement between service provider and user.

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A study of the load distributing algorithm on the heterogeneously clustered web system (이기종 웹 클러스터 시스템에 대한 부하분산 알고리즘의 연구)

  • Rhee, Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.3
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we develope algorithms that distribute the load on the heterogeneously clustered web system, The response time based on the concurrent user is examined for the suggested algorithms. Simulation experience shows that the response time using the dynamically weighted methods seems to have a good results compare to that with the fixed weighted methods. And, also the effectiveness of clustered system becomes better as long as the number of concurrent user increases.

A Study on the Importance of Measures for Improving PLM System Usage (PLM 시스템 활용도 향상 방안의 중요도에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jong Kwang;Rim, Seong Taek;Min, Dai Hwan
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.239-269
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    • 2022
  • Purpose This paper attempts to identify items for improving the usage of PLM(Product Lifecycle Management) systems and suggests ways to prioritize improvement items on the basis of importance. It also tries to find out differences in the importance of improvement items due to the company size, the industry, the job, or the PLM solution. Design/methodology/approach Through a survey from participants to a PLM System Conference, data were collected from a sample of 181 users who had the previous experience in using a PLM system. In order to figure out the differences in the importance among user groups, the F-test with the Scheffe test as a post-hoc analysis was used in case of equal variances and the Welch test with the Dunnett T3 test was used in case of unequal variances. Findings This study sorted out 25 improvement ideas according to their importance assessed by the PLM system users. The top five ideas are improving data consistency, error minimization, fast system response time, enhancing user recognition, and business process improvement. The support group puts higher importance than the general user group in data consistency, fast system response time, enhancing user recognition, business process improvement, dedicated team for data consistency, continuous support from management, hardware performance upgrade, output linkage to other systems, and shortening problem solving duration. The largest company group attaches significantly higher weights than the smallest company group to data consistency, error minimization, fast system response time, business process improvement, dedicated team for data consistency, security with proper access management, output linkage to other systems, and better user interface.

Orthogonal Reception Characteristics for the DS/SS Signals with Time-shifted m-Sequences

  • Baek Kyung Hoon;Hyun Kwang Min;Yoon Dong Weon;Park Sang Kyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an orthogonal reception structure for OS/SS communication with time-shifted m-sequences, and compares the performances of the proposed and conventional receiver. This structure provides two important characteristics to reference user signal with not only increment of auto-correlation value but also cancel of the cross-correlation value out to zero between the reference user and other user signals. In addition, the structure can be easily implemented with the conventional receiver adding an additional integrator path in parallel and an adder that sums the conventional path output and the new path output signal. Hence, the proposed structure can be applied for channel impulse response measurement, and efficiently used for multi-user interference signal cancellation and channel capacity increment by flexible structural inter-working operation, connection or disconnection, of the new path to conventional receiver structure.

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An Improvement of the Deviation of Response Time on Multimedia Application e-Learning (멀티미디어 활용 e-러닝에서 응답시간 편차 개선)

  • Na Yun-Ji
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.502-505
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    • 2005
  • According to use of a multimedia content being increased in an e-learning, a size deviation of a content to provide in an e-teaming system is increased. It is becoming a factor to drop efficiency of education because this makes a deviation of response time on an e-learning user. Therefore, studies about a deviation improvement of user response speed is necessary in the e-learning system that used a multimedia content. In this study, we designe the hybrid e-teaming system that used multi-layed structire. A proposed system is based on a characteristics of media and size of a content that a multimedia data had. Also, it proved superiority of performance through experimentation.

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Response Time Prediction of IoT Service Based on Time Similarity

  • Yang, Huaizhou;Zhang, Li
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2017
  • In the field of Internet of Things (IoT), smarter embedded devices offer functions via web services. The Quality-of-Service (QoS) prediction is a key measure that guarantees successful IoT service applications. In this study, a collaborative filtering method is presented for predicting response time of IoT service due to time-awareness characteristics of IoT. First, a calculation method of service response time similarity between different users is proposed. Then, to improve prediction accuracy, initial similarity values are adjusted and similar neighbors are selected by a similarity threshold. Finally, via a densified user-item matrix, service response time is predicted by collaborative filtering for current active users. The presented method is validated by experiments on a real web service QoS dataset. Experimental results indicate that better prediction accuracy can be achieved with the presented method.

Micro-Computer Simulation Programs for a Pneumatic Control System (공압구동장치 해석을 위한 마이크로 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 주해호;서재경
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.845-851
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    • 1986
  • This Paper presents micro-computer simulation programs for a pneumatic control system. The simulation programs have been written in BASIC language which is suitable for 6502CPU with 48KB memory and consist of 11 programs which describe the time response and frequency response of the pneumatic actuation system. This simulation package is stored in 51/4 inch floppy diskette. The user requires no simulation expertise on the part of designer. As the result of using this simulation programs for the pneumatic control system with stabilizing tank, it has shown that the response time of the system using air as working medium takes more time to be settled but relatively stable rather than the system using helium.

Menu Structure Design using Asymmetric Spreading Activation in Mobile Phone (비대칭 활성화 확산 이론을 이용한 휴대폰 메뉴 구조 디자인)

  • Oh, Se-Eung;Myung, Ro-Hae
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • As products are getting more diverse and new products are entering the market faster, customers have trouble learning how to use them. User-oriented menu structures may solve this problem. In order to design user-oriented menu structures, spreading activation theory has been studied. The spreading activation test shows that the strong associative relationship between words has shorter response times. Based on the spreading activation test, asymmetric spreading activation was introduced and a hypothesis that in a well-designed menu structure, association between upper-low menu pairs is not affected by an activation direction was tested for this study. In this study the menu of a cellular phone (Model: SPH-w2900) was extracted, and underwent 1st spreading activation tests. Then, on each menu pair, response time differences (asymmetric transition) by accuracy and directions were analyzed to find out problems in labels and improve menu structures and vocabulary. Second spreading activation tests were conducted to check whether asymmetric transitions decreased. The results showed that response time differences (asymmetric transition) for activation directions were found to be dropped significantly. Asymmetric transitions in spreading activation presented in this study will be helpful to define user-oriented menu structures.