• Title/Summary/Keyword: user modeling

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Product Adoption Maximization Leveraging Social Influence and User Interest Mining

  • Ji, Ping;Huang, Hui;Liu, Xueliang;Hu, Xueyou
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.2069-2085
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    • 2021
  • A Social Networking Service (SNS) platform provides digital footprints to discover users' interests and track the social diffusion of product adoptions. How to identify a small set of seed users in a SNS who is potential to adopt a new promoting product with high probability, is a key question in social networks. Existing works approached this as a social influence maximization problem. However, these approaches relied heavily on text information for topic modeling and neglected the impact of seed users' relation in the model. To this end, in this paper, we first develop a general product adoption function integrating both users' interest and social influence, where the user interest model relies on historical user behavior and the seed users' evaluations without any text information. Accordingly, we formulate a product adoption maximization problem and prove NP-hardness of this problem. We then design an efficient algorithm to solve this problem. We further devise a method to automatically learn the parameter in the proposed adoption function from users' past behaviors. Finally, experimental results show the soundness of our proposed adoption decision function and the effectiveness of the proposed seed selection method for product adoption maximization.

Evaluating Staircase Safety Using BIM-based Virtual Simulation: Focusing on the Elderly in the Republic of Korea

  • Yang, Hyuncheul;Jeong, Kwangbok;Kim, Sohyun;Lee, Jaewook
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1146-1153
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    • 2022
  • As the population is aging, accidents involving elderly people are also increasing (2014:11,667 persons; 2018: 11,797 persons). In the case of the elderly population, falling accidents are the primary direct or indirect causes of death; in particular, they face an elevated risk of staircase falls. This study proposes a method of evaluating the safety of staircases using Building Information Modeling (BIM)-based virtual simulation. By making a virtual user with the behavioral characteristics of the elderly respond to a staircase in a BIM model, its safety performance can be evaluated. The evaluation criteria were derived from regulations, elements, and characteristics relevant to the safety of staircases. To validate the proposed method, safety evaluation tests were simulated on actual staircases. The evaluation result of the test simulation shows the safety scores of 1.97 points for the elderly user and 2.95 points for the average male adult user against a required safety score of a minimum of 2 points. That is, safety is relative to users as the safety of the same staircase can be different depending upon the different behavioral characteristics of users. The study suggests that the risk of staircase-related fall accidents to the elderly can be reduced by improving staircase designs through the proposed method.

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Structure Modeling of Machine Tools and Internet-based Implementation (공작기계 구조 모델링과 인터넷 기반 구현)

  • Hong Dong-Phyo;Seo Yoon-Ho;Kim In-Soo;Lee Gyu-Bong;Sheen Dong-Mok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.785-791
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    • 2005
  • Reconfigurability of machine tools is one of the critical factors to realize the responsive manufacturing systems to satisfy the mass-customization production. This paper presents the methods to model and simulate the machine tools on Internet in response to change in the machining requirements. Specifically, a set of module combination rules and a modeling method of the structure of machine tools using connectivity graph are developed. In response to the user requirements, kinematic relations and structures of machine tools can be derived using the module combination rules and connectivity graph relationships. Internet-based simulator of machine tools is implemented and presented. The developed machine tool simulator can be used to verify the structure of machine tools derived from the user requirements.

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A Comparison Analysis among Structural Equation Modeling (AMOS, LISREL and PLS) using the Same Data (동일 데이터를 이용한 구조방정식(AMOS, LISREL and PLS) 툴 간의 비교분석)

  • Nam, Soo-tai;Kim, Do-goan;Jin, Chan-yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2018
  • Structural equation modeling is pointing to statistical procedures that simultaneously perform path analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Today, this statistical procedure is an essential tool for researchers in the social sciences. There are as (AMOS, LISREL and PLS) representative tools that can perform structural equation modeling analysis. AMOS provides a convenient graphical user interface for beginners to use. PLS has the advantage of not having a constraint on normal distribution as well as a graphical user interface. Therefore, we compared and analyzed the three most commonly used tools in social sciences. This study suggests practical and theoretical implications based on the results.

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Development of the Media Art Contents Authoring Tool Using Eclipse-based GMF Technique (Eclipse기반 GMF 기법을 이용한 미디어 아트 콘텐츠 저작도구 개발)

  • Kwak, Jae-Ho;Piao, Songlin;Kim, Whoi-Yul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2011
  • We introduce a media art contents authoring tool called ECAS(Exhibition Contents Authoring System), and methodology employed in its development. ECAS was developed using the graphical user interface to overcome difficulties with existing authoring tools that are text-based. For efficient implementation of graphical user interface, GMF(Graphical Modeling Framework) technique by Eclipse was used. SWT(Standard Widget Toolkit) and JIT(Just-In-Time) were used to improve speed and performance of ECAS. We show convenience and efficiency of ECAS by comparing with existing media art contents authoring tools.

OWL Modeling using Ontology for Context Aware Recommendation Service (상황 인식 추천 서비스를 위한 온톨로지 이용 OWL 모델링)

  • Chang, Chang-Bok;Kim, Manj-Jae;Choi, Eui-In
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2012
  • It is essential to have Context-aware technology for personalization recommendation services and the appropriate representation and definition of Context information for context-aware. Ontology is possible to represent knowledge freely and knowledge can be extended by inferring. In addition, design of the ontology model is needed according to the purposes of utilization. This paper used context-aware technologies to implement a user personalization recommendation service. It also proposed the context through OWL modeling for user personalization recommendation service and used inference rules and inference engine for context reasoning.

A Study on the Hangul Query Processor based on IFM(Information Modeling) (IFM에 기반한 한글 질의 처리기의 설계와 구현)

  • Lee, Seo-Jeong;Park, Jai-Nyun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.10
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    • pp.2445-2452
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    • 1997
  • To assist the system development methodologies, there have been a lot of researches for treatment of natural language specification, which represents system behavior and user behavior. In this paper, we suggest Hangul Query Processor based on IFM(InFormation Modeling) which is one of the Object-Oriented software development methods. This Hangul query processor translates the Korean language specification to SQL and response query result. And it is designed to improve system usability by providing convenience to Korean language users. The advantages are The Hangul Query Processor affect higher system usability of and users in that it solves user's Korean language specification without help of the expert. And the software development contained query processor has result to be more participation of users and to reduce the system development time.

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Development of Mobile 3D Urban Landscape Authoring and Rendering System

  • Lee Ki-Won;Kim Seung-Yub
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2006
  • In this study, an integrated 3D modeling and rendering system dealing with 3D urban landscape features such as terrain, building, road and user-defined geometric ones was designed and implemented using $OPENGL\;{|}\;ES$ (Embedded System) API for mobile devices of PDA. In this system, the authoring functions are composed of several parts handling urban landscape features: vertex-based geometry modeling, editing and manipulating 3D landscape objects, generating geometrically complex type features with attributes for 3D objects, and texture mapping of complex types using image library. It is a kind of feature-based system, linked with 3D geo-based spatial feature attributes. As for the rendering process, some functions are provided: optimizing of integrated multiple 3D landscape objects, and rendering of texture-mapped 3D landscape objects. By the active-synchronized process among desktop system, OPENGL-based 3D visualization system, and mobile system, it is possible to transfer and disseminate 3D feature models through both systems. In this mobile 3D urban processing system, the main graphical user interface and core components is implemented under EVC 4.0 MFC and tested at PDA running on windows mobile and Pocket Pc. It is expected that the mobile 3D geo-spatial information systems supporting registration, modeling, and rendering functions can be effectively utilized for real time 3D urban planning and 3D mobile mapping on the site.

An Analysis of Key Elements for FinTech Companies Based on Text Mining: From the User's Review (텍스트 마이닝 기반의 자산관리 핀테크 기업 핵심 요소 분석: 사용자 리뷰를 바탕으로)

  • Son, Aelin;Shin, Wangsoo;Lee, Zoonky
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.137-151
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    • 2020
  • Purpose Domestic asset management fintech companies are expected to grow by leaps and bounds along with the implementation of the "Data bills." Contrary to the market fever, however, academic research is insufficient. Therefore, we want to analyze user reviews of asset management fintech companies that are expected to grow significantly in the future to derive strengths and complementary points of services that have been provided, and analyze key elements of asset management fintech companies. Design/methodology/approach To analyze large amounts of review text data, this study applied text mining techniques. Bank Salad and Toss, domestic asset management application services, were selected for the study. To get the data, app reviews were crawled in the online app store and preprocessed using natural language processing techniques. Topic Modeling and Aspect-Sentiment Analysis were used as analysis methods. Findings According to the analysis results, this study was able to derive the elements that asset management fintech companies should have. As a result of Topic Modeling, 7 topics were derived from Bank Salad and Toss respectively. As a result, topics related to function and usage and topics on stability and marketing were extracted. Sentiment Analysis showed that users responded positively to function-related topics, but negatively to usage-related topics and stability topics. Through this, we were able to extract the key elements needed for asset management fintech companies.

Comparative Analysis of Visual Presentation and User Acceptability of Virtual/Augmented Reality Application for Architectural Design Review (설계검토를 위한 가상현실·증강현실 기술의 활용 효과 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Gang;Choi, Min-Ji;Lim, Yun-Ji;Seo, Joon-Oh
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • Visualized information platforms through building information modeling (BIM) such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) improves the efficiency of architectural information exchange. Despite that, less effort has been directed to evaluate the effectiveness of different BIM visualization platforms for architectural design review. This study fills these gaps and compares three BIM visualization tools for reviewing diverse architectural review factors and technology acceptance degree. Three main BIM visualization tools, which are desktop-based, virtual reality-based and augmented reality-based, were employed and different architectural review factors and user's technology acceptance degree was measured. As a result, VR and AR environment showed better visual presentation than desktop environment during design review. In terms of the technology acceptance level, VR and AR environments have received higher ratings compared to desktop environments. The detailed findings provide guidelines for participants and researchers involved in design review process to selectively adopt VR and AR system to various architectural design review components.