• 제목/요약/키워드: usefulness testing

검색결과 213건 처리시간 0.023초

SNR을 이용한 프레임별 유사도 가중방법을 적용한 문맥종속 화자인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Context-dependent Speaker Recognition Adopting the Method of Weighting the Frame-based Likelihood Using SNR)

  • 최홍섭
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
    • /
    • 제61호
    • /
    • pp.113-123
    • /
    • 2007
  • The environmental differences between training and testing mode are generally considered to be the critical factor for the performance degradation in speaker recognition systems. Especially, general speaker recognition systems try to get as clean speech as possible to train the speaker model, but it's not true in real testing phase due to environmental and channel noise. So in this paper, the new method of weighting the frame-based likelihood according to frame SNR is proposed in order to cope with that problem. That is to make use of the deep correlation between speech SNR and speaker discrimination rate. To verify the usefulness of this proposed method, it is applied to the context dependent speaker identification system. And the experimental results with the cellular phone speech DB which is designed by ETRI for Koran speaker recognition show that the proposed method is effective and increase the identification accuracy by 11% at maximum.

  • PDF

Bayesian Testing for the Shape Parameter of Gamma Distribution : An Encompassing Approach

  • Moon, Gyoung-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.861-870
    • /
    • 2005
  • The Bayesian model selection procedures for the shape parameter of gamma distribution are proposed in order to test that the failure rate of gamma distribution is constant, increasing or decreasing. The encompassing intrinsic Bayes factor by Beger and Pericchi (1996) based on Jeffreys prior for shape parameter is used to investigate the usefulness of the proposed Bayesian model selection procedures via both real data and pseudo data.

  • PDF

인간공학적 좌석평가를 위한 좌면 형상 변형측정에 관한 연구 (A new seat surface deformation measurement method for ergonomic seat evaluation)

  • 이남식
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1990년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술원; 28 Apr. 1990
    • /
    • pp.171-185
    • /
    • 1990
  • In order to measure the shape deformation of seat surfaces, an indentation measurement mat was devised. The 50cm * 50 cm mat containing small polyethylene beads were made using two sheets of polyurethane film. The indentation measurement mat was shaped by vacuuming between the subject and the testing seat. This method showed less than 5mm of deformation measurement error. Deformation of CADILLAC and MAXIMA seats were compared to demonstrate usefulness of the new method.

  • PDF

저강도 초음파 치료기기의 안전성 및 성능평가 가이드라인 수립을 위한 연구 (A Study on the Safety and Performance Test Guideline of Low Intensity Therapeutic Ultrasound Device)

  • 김주영;김재영;노시철;최흥호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제36권5호
    • /
    • pp.162-168
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, we suggested the performance and safety testing guideline for low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) represented by the ultrasound fracture treatment device and cartilage treatment device and low intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) represented by ultrasonic face lifting device. For these study, the international standards and management regulations of Korea, Japan and United State were analyzed. And the usefulness and applicability were evaluated by testing with commercial equipment and reflecting the views of the industry and experts. As a result of this study, the safety and performance test guidelines for low intensity therapeutic ultrasound device were proposed by presenting the 10 items for LIPUS and 12 items for LIFU. The suggested guidelines are considered a high utilization in the domestic testing and approval authorities. And they are also thought to be useful to new technology development.

위상 배열 초음파 기법을 이용한 Straddle Mount형 저압 터빈 디스크 결함 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flaw Evaluation in the Straddle Mount Type Low Pressure Turbine Disc Using Phased Array Ultrasonic Technique)

  • 양승한;윤병식;김용식
    • 비파괴검사학회지
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.231-238
    • /
    • 2006
  • 위상 배열 초음파 기법을 이용한 국내 표준형 윈전 저압 터빈의 디스크 검사에 대하여 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 디스크 mockup을 제작하고 결함을 가공하였으며 결함에 대한 검출과 길이 측정 방법에 따른 결과를 고찰하였다. 깊이 측정에서 릴은 결함은 AATT(absolute arrival time technique)방법 혹은 RATT (relative arrival time technique)방법을 사용하여 깊이를 측정할 수 있었으나, 조기에 발견하여야 할 깊이가 깊지 않은 결함은 이와 같은 방법으로 깊이를 측정할 수 없었다. 이 경우 결함 신호가 나타나는 각도 범위를 이용하여 결함 깊이를 측정하였으며 유용한 도구임을 확인하였다.

탐색경로 일치도 분석을 이용한 웹사이트 사용성 평가 (Web Usability Testing by Using Scanpath Similarity Analysis)

  • 김영준;김영진
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.793-803
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 새로운 웹사용성 평가 방법의 하나로 탐색경로 일치도 분석의 유용성을 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 사용한 웹사이트는 5개 공공기관이었으며, 15명의 피험자가 참여하였다. 우선, 참가자들에게 각 웹사이트를 3초간 보여주고 자유롭게 탐색하게 하면서 안구운동을 추적하였고 호감도를 측정하였다. 그 후 안구운동 추적 상태에서 참가자들에게 17개의 임무과제를 수행하도록 하였으며. 마지막 인터뷰에서는 웹사이트에 대한 만족도, 인지도, 과제 난이도 등에 응답하게 하였다. 여러 측정치들 간의 관련성을 분석하였으며, 분석 결과 본 연구에서 관심을 가졌던 탐색경로 일치도가 호감도 및 만족도와 의미 있는 관련성을 보였다. 즉 웹사이트에 대한 호감도가 높을수록 탐색경로 일치도가 높은 결과를 얻었다. 이 결과는 웹사이트에 대한 주관적 만족도 평가 방식을 대신해, 안구운동의 탐색경로 일치도와 같은 측정치가 객관적인 사용성 평가 지수가 될 수 있음을 보여주는 것이다. 안구운동 고정 및 응시시간 등과 함께 사용함으로써 웹사이트에서 보이는 관찰자의 행동을 보다 더 적절하게 추론할 수 있는 가능성을 논의하였다.

O2O를 활용한 신선한 농산품 전자상거래의 지속적 사용의도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Continuance Intention of O2O Fresh Agricultural Products E-Commerce)

  • 고위;포붕;이종호
    • 산경연구논집
    • /
    • 제10권10호
    • /
    • pp.35-44
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose - This study focuses on the continuance intention of O2O fresh agricultural products e-commerce. By literature review, this paper looks through the classical theories which are often applied to study use behavior and continuance intention on the electronic commerce area. Ultimately based on the expectancy theory, Technology acceptance model, success model as well as trust model, a model of the continuance intention of fresh products O2O electronic commerce application is established. Research design, data, and methodology - Among users Chinese consumers have been chosen who have use experience as the research objects. From October 2, 2018 to November 2, 2018, 685 questionnaires in total were collected by the online release and collection. Expect for the negative questionnaires, the remaining 650 pieces of data are statistically analyzed. The collected data were firstly be analyzed by SPSS Ver. 25 on its frequency, reliability and exploratory factors. Then AMOS Ver. 25 is applied to the Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Discriminant Validity and hypothesis testing of the Structural Equation Modeling. Finally, the following research conclusions could be obtained from the hypothesis testing. Results - Firstly, in the extended IS model, quality factor for hypothesis testing, service quality, information quality and delivery quality have obviously present positive influences on satisfaction respectively. Secondly, in the hypothesis testing part of ECM-ISC model and UTAUT model, all hypotheses have presented accepted results. Especially from expectation confirmation to usefulness perception, the influence factor achieves 12.603, In the hypothesis of continuance intention, the influence factor of social influence on continuance intention is 7.748 and also it is the most remarkable one. Conclusions - The results show that the service quality of O2O fresh agricultural products e-commerce has the greatest impact on satisfaction, while the perceived usefulness of consumers has the most significant impact on O2O fresh agricultural products for sustainable use intention. This thesis makes up for the blank of O2O fresh food e-commerce for sustainable use intentions, and provides a theoretical basis for consumers' sustainable use behavior, and practical enlightenment for the sustainable development of O2O fresh agricultural products e-commerce.

상업적 웹사이트 재방문 영향요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influencing Factors of Revisit Behavior in the Commercial Website)

  • 이상만;이국용
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.137-159
    • /
    • 2004
  • In the past days, most of studies about website and Online behavior have been mainly focused on the adoption of website and internet shopping or internet shopping mall. But the model of website revisit behavior has not been made and the leading theory of website usage behavior has not been existed. Lately, many researches on commercial website revisiting behavior are emphasizing the role of intention, attitude, satisfaction in online visiting behavior such as Jarvenpaa et al. [1997, 1999, 2000], Wang et al. [2001], Moon & Kim [2001], Heijden[2003], Sultan et al. [2002], Yoon [2000], Shankar et al. [2002a, 2002b], Mcknight et al. [2002], Chen & Dhillon [2003] and so on. The purpose of this paper is two-folds. The one is to find the affecting factors on the website users' revisit behavior in commercial website and the other is to search more influencing ones on the determinant factors, to analyze research model using in LISREL. The EFA and reliability test was executed by for finding the validity and reliability, covariance matrix analysis was executed for the purpose of testing the 13 hypotheses. The major finding of this paper would be summarized as followed : (1) The roles of satisfaction and attitude to the revisit behavior are very important and both variables have determining effects in commercial website revisit behavior. (2) The determining factors in positively affecting website users' satisfaction are attitude, perceived usefulness, design. (3) The determining factors in positively affecting website users' attitude are perceived usefulness, design, perceived ease of use, and negatively affecting factor was perceived risk in website.

  • PDF

전자상점 수용모형에 관한 실증적 연구: 전자서점의 사례를 중심으로 (An Empirical Study on Electronic-Store Acceptance: A Case of e-Book Store)

  • 윤철호;김상훈
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.165-184
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper focused on developing and empirically testing an EAM(Electronic-Store Acceptance Model), By basing upon Davis' TAM(Technology Acceptance Model) and reflecting the characteristics of EC(Electronic Commerce), the EAM was proposed. This EAM could be regarded as a revised and extended TAM in the EC area. The theoretical rationale of this model was as following: 1) Though Davis' TAM was proposed a powerful tool to explain and predict usage of Information Technology, nowadays, TAM variables(perceived usefulness and ease of use) are posited as key drivers of e-commerce acceptance. 2) In the e-commerce and e-business studies, trust has been emerging as a potentially important antecedent of IT adoption. A famous internet book store was chosen to empirically test the EAM. In order to evaluate reliability and validity of instrument, and validate the research model, SEM(Structured equation model) analysis was conducted. The results showed that perceived usefulness and trust significantly influenced e-Store Acceptance but perceived ease of use did not have significant influence on e-Store Acceptance.

Factors Affecting Industry 4.0 Adoption in the Curriculum of University Students in Ho Chi Minh City

  • NGUYEN, Xuan Truong;NGUYEN, Thanh Toan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • 제7권10호
    • /
    • pp.303-313
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study investigates the factors affecting Industry 4.0 adoption in the curriculum of university students in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Universities need to respond to the changing faces of Industry 4.0 and, hence, Education 4.0. A mixed method including both qualitative and quantitative methodologies was utilized. An in-depth interview was carried out for exploring, reviewing, and testing content validity of constructs and measurement items. The pilot study was conducted with 120 respondents. The conceptual model and hypotheses were developed using data collected by a questionnaire survey distributed to 584 respondents by both electronic and paper forms with non-probability and convenience sampling techniques. The result of structural equation modeling showed that occupation relevance, skills, facility conditions, and social influence impacted on the intermediates variables, namely, relevance advantage, perceived usefulness, behavioral intention-to-use, and actual use. The independent variables are occupation relevance, skills, facility conditions, and social influence. They impact actual use through mediating constructs such as relevance advantage, perceived usefulness, and behavioral intention-to-use. The findings suggest that universities and students' efforts aimed at increasing the factors' perceptions of adoption of Industry 4.0 will contribute to implementation success, where success is defined as effectual usage of Industry 4.0.