• 제목/요약/키워드: use of digital devices

검색결과 559건 처리시간 0.032초

하악전방이동 코골이 장치의 수직 교합량이 상기도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of MAD Snoring Design on Pharyngeal Airway Dimension)

  • 라인실;이장훈
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 하악전방이동 코골이 장치의 종류에 따라 최소한의 수직 교합량을 각각 다르게 확보하여 1급 교합을 가진 대상이 각 장치를 착용한 뒤, 수직 교합량이 하악의 위치, 근육의 변화, 혀의 위치등을 부가적으로 변화시켜 상기도의 면적에 영향을 주는 지 알아보고자 하였다. 수직량이 높을수록 상기도의 면적은 감소했으며, 혀의 위치를 후방으로 처지지 않게 할수록 상기도의 면적이 증가함을 알 수 있다. 코골이 감소를 위해 의사들은 환자들의 교합관계를 정확하게 진단하여 그 교합에 맞는 하악전방이동 코골이 장치를 선택해야 하고, 선택된 장치를 제작하는 치과 기공사 또한 장치의 효과를 높이기 위해 수직 교합량, 후방연 설정과 장치의 두께 등 디자인 설정을 고려해야 한다.

경수로 제어봉구동장치제어계통의 영점위상탐지기 성능개선에 관한 연구 (Study for improvement of zero-cross detector of control element drive mechanism control system in PWR)

  • 김병문;이병주;한상준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.609-611
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    • 1996
  • Zero-Cross Detector makes pilot signal to control the power to CEDM(Control Element Drive Mechanism). Existing Zero-Cross Detectors has had a problem which can cause unexpected reactor trip resulted from fluctuating frequency of input signal coming from M/G Set. The existing Zero-Cross Detector can't work properly when power frequency is varying because it was designed to work under stable M/G Set operation, and produces wrong pilot signal and output voltage. In this report the Zero-Cross Detector is improved to resolve voltage fluctuating problem by using new devices such as digital noise filtering circuit, variable cycle compensator and alarm circuit. And through the performance verification it shows that new circuit is better than old one. If suggested detector is applied to plant, it is possible to use it under House Load Operation because stable voltage can be generated by new Zero-Cross Detector.

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Android 플랫폼에서 구현 기술에 따른 화질 개선 연산 성능 비교 (Performance Comparison of Implementation Technologies for Image Quality Enhancement Operations on Android Platforms)

  • 이주호;이구연;정충교
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2013
  • 고사양 디지털 카메라를 내장한 스마트 기기의 보급이 급격하게 증가하면서 고해상도 영상의 품질을 개선하는 기능이 중요해지고 있다. 모바일 기기의 제한된 자원과 영상의 정보량을 감안하면 지나치게 복잡하지 않은 알고리즘을 선택해야 하고 가능한 효율적인 구현 기술을 사용해야 한다. 영상의 질을 향상시키는 기법 중 간단하면서도 널리 사용되는 기술은 명암 값 분포를 조절하는 명암비신장 (contrast stretching) 기법이다. 안드로이드 스마트폰의 경우, 구현 기술로는 가상 머신 위에서 동작하는 자바 라이브러리, JNI (Java Native Interface) 기반 원시 (native) C/C++ 구현 기술, 그리고 SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) 기법이 적용된 NEON 구현 기술 등이 있다. 이 연구에서는 이 세 가지 기술을 선형 명암비신장 연산, 그리고 평활화 명암비신장 연산에 적용하여 그 성능을 실증적으로 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 원시 C/C++과 NEON 라이브러리의 실행 속도는 자바 라이브러리 실행 속도에 비해 각각 56-78배, 50-76배 빠르다는 점을 확인하였다.

홈 도메인에서 안전한 콘텐츠 전송을 위한 DRM 시스템의 설계 (Design of DRM System for Secure Contents Transfer in Home Domain)

  • 이창보;김정재;문주영;이경석;전문석
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제14C권3호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2007
  • 오늘날 DRM 벤더별 독자적인 기술규격 사용으로 디지털 콘텐츠 및 디지털 기기의 상호호환성이 보장되고 있지 않으며, 디지털 콘텐츠의 권리를 보호할 수 있지만 사용자는 많은 제한과 불편을 감수해야 한다. InterTrust사가 제안한 Superdistribution은 콘텐츠 획득에 상관없이 오직 라이선스와 사용자 인증에 의해 콘텐츠 사용이 가능한 콘텐츠 분배 기술이다. 그러나 원래 콘텐츠가 사용자 소유의 디바이스로부터 다른 디바이스로 이동되어야 할 때 DRM 서버로부터 재 인증과 함께 추가적인 라이선스를 필요로 한다. 이 논문에서는 재 인증과 라이선스 재발급 절차의 불편함을 줄이고 오프라인 상에서 지속적인 콘텐츠 권리의 보호를 위해, 홈 디바이스 간에 도메인을 생성하고 사용자가 도메인 안에서 자유로운 콘텐츠 이동 가능한 DRM 시스템을 제안한다.

당뇨 환자용 인공지능 복약관리 스마트워치의 사용자 경험 (Patient Experiences with Artificial Intelligence-Based Smartwatch for Diabetes Medication Monitoring Service)

  • 이미선;정수용;이휘원
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of patients with diabetes provided with medication monitoring using an artificial intelligence-based smartwatch. Methods: Giorgi's descriptive phenomenological methodology was applied to collect and analyze data from November 9 to December 23, 2021. The study samples were recruited by convenience sampling, and even patients with diabetes participated in in-depth interviews via video conference and telephone calls or face-to-face visits. Results: Ten sub-themes and four themes were finally revealed. The four themes were as follows: journey with unfamiliar devices, a less-than-acceptable smartwatch, insufficient functions and content for patients with diabetes to use, and efforts for regular medication behaviors and daily monitoring of patient's health conditions. Conclusion: To effectively manage diabetic conditions using digital healthcare technologies, nursing interventions were needed to identify personal needs and consider technological, psychological, aesthetic, and socioeconomic aspects of wearable devices.

개인의 특성이 스마트 디바이스 이용성과에 미치는 영향 : 모바일 정보격차 조절효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of Personal Characteristics on Use Outcomes of Smart Device : Moderating Effects of Mobile Divide)

  • 설중호;여등승;임규건
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.17-33
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the moderating effect of mobile divide on the relationship between individual characteristics and the use outcomes of smart device. Data was collected through a survey for periods from May 12, 2017, to May 17, 2017. As a result of multiple regression analysis based on collected data, self-efficacy, information seeking desire and culture capital have a positive effect on the use outcomes of smart device. To examine the moderating effect of mobile divide, we conducted a hierarchical regression analysis by calculating the interaction variables of the independent variable and the mobile literacy. As a result of the analysis, it was found that mobile literacy has negative moderating effect between self-efficacy and the use outcomes of smart device. The results of this study can be interpreted as the higher the self-efficacy and information desire for ICT technology users are. In addition, it can be interpreted that the smart device is convenient in the cultural activities of individuals, and therefore, it is highly utilized. Next, among those who have excellent mobile use ability, those who have high confidence in ICT technology can be interpreted as having low utilization because they recognize that the benefits provided by smart devices are familiar and natural. The results of this study confirm that the digital divide problem in the smart environment is influenced by individual characteristics as well as demographic variables. Therefore, we expect the government to set appropriate policies considering the characteristics of individuals.

Development and Evaluation of Smart Secondary Controls Using iPad for People with Hemiplegic Disabilities

  • Song, Jeongheon;Kim, Yongchul
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.85-101
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    • 2015
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate smart secondary controls using iPad for the drivers with physical disabilities in the driving simulator. Background: The physically disabled drivers face problems in the operation of secondary control devices that accept a control input from a driver for the purpose of operating the subsystems of a motor vehicle. Many of conventional secondary controls consist of small knobs or switches that physically disabled drivers have difficulties in grasping, pulling or twisting. Therefore, their use while driving might increase distraction and workload because of longer operation time. Method: We examined the operation time of conventional and smart secondary controls, such as hazard warning, turn signal, window, windshield wiper, headlights, automatic transmission and horn. The hardware of smart secondary control system was composed of iPad, wireless router, digital input/output module and relay switch. We used the STISim Drive3 software for driving test, customized Labview and Xcode programs for interface control of smart secondary system. Nine subjects were involved in the study for measuring operation time of secondary controls. Results: When the driver was in the stationary condition, the average operation time of smart secondary devices decreased 32.5% in the normal subjects (p <0.01), 47.4% in the subjects with left hemiplegic disabilities (p <0.01) and 38.8% in the subjects with right hemiplegic disabilities (p <0.01) compared with conventional secondary devices. When the driver was driving for the test in the simulator, the average operation time of smart secondary devices decreased 36.1% in the normal subjects (p <0.01), 41.7% in the subjects with left hemiplegic disabilities (p <0.01) and 34.1% in the subjects with right hemiplegic disabilities (p <0.01) compared with conventional secondary devices. Conclusion: The smart secondary devices using iPad for people with hemiplegic disabilities showed significant reduction of operation time compared with conventional secondary controls. Application: This study can be used to design secondary controls for adaptive vehicles and to improve the quality of life of the people with disabilities.

Design of Bi-directional RDM-DMX512 Converter for LED Lighting Control

  • Hung, Nguyen Manh;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2013
  • LED lighting control system using unidirectional DMX512 (digital multiplex with 512 pieces of information)) protocol has been the most popular. Nowadays, the user's consumption has been upgrading to the more intelligent system but the upgrading process does not affect the existing infrastructure. There were many researches use the additional communication for the feedback communication way such as WiFi, Controller Area Network (CAN), Power Line Communication (PLC), etc but all researches had inherent disadvantages that created the independent feedback with the existing DMX512 system. Our paper represents the novel method that uses the remote device management (RDM) protocol to associate the additional feedback with existent DMX512 infrastructure in the one system. The data in DMX512 frame sending to the DMX512 client is split and repacked to become the RDM packet. This RDM packet is transferred to the RDM monitor console and the response RDM packet is converted to the DMX512 frame for control DMX512 client devices. This is the closed loop control model which uses the bidirectional convertibility between RDM packet and DMX512 frame. The proposed method not only upgrades the feedback control function for the old DMX512 system without changing the existent infrastructure, but also solves compatible problems between new RDM devices and old DMX512 devices and gives the low cost solution for extending DMX512 universe.

사물인터넷 디바이스를 위한 AES 기반 상호인증 프로토콜 (A Study on AES-based Mutual Authentication Protocol for IoT Devices)

  • 오세진;이승우
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2020
  • 사물인터넷(IoT)은 다양한 디바이스와 일상적인 물건을 인터넷 연결하여 인터넷을 확장한 것이며, 전자제품에는 인터넷 연결이 가능하고 다양한 형태의 하드웨어가 내장되어 있다. 이러한 사물인터넷은 디지털 생태계에 중대한 위험을 초래한다. 이들 기기 중 상당수는 공격자의 공격을 막기 위한 보안 시스템이 내장되지 않은 상태로 설계되어 있기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 사물인터넷 디바이스를 위한 대칭키 기반의 상호인증 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안 프로토콜은 대칭키 암호 알고리즘을 사용하여 무선상에 전송되는 데이터를 안전하게 암호화한다. 아울러 암호화에 사용된 비밀키는 매 통신마다 디바이스가 생성하는 난수를 비밀키로 사용하여 고정적으로 사용되는 비밀키를 가변적으로 사용함으로써 보안성을 높였다. 제안 프로토콜은 무선상에서 데이터를 전송하기 전에 상호인증 과정을 거쳐 인증된 디바이스만 데이터를 전송하기 때문에 공격자를 차단하고 정상적인 디바이스가 통신이 가능하도록 하였다. 마지막으로 제안된 프로토콜을 공격유형별 시나리오를 통해 도청 공격, 위치추적, 재전송 공격, 스푸핑 공격, 서비스 거부 공격에 안전함을 확인하였다.

Wearable Computers

  • Cho, Gil-Soo;Barfield, Woodrow;Baird, Kevin
    • 섬유기술과 산업
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.490-508
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    • 1998
  • One of the latest fields of research in the area of output devices is tactual display devices [13,31]. These tactual or haptic devices allow the user to receive haptic feedback output from a variety of sources. This allows the user to actually feel virtual objects and manipulate them by touch. This is an emerging technology and will be instrumental in enhancing the realism of wearable augmented environments for certain applications. Tactual displays have previously been used for scientific visualization in virtual environments by chemists and engineers to improve perception and understanding of force fields and of world models populated with the impenetrable. In addition to tactual displays, the use of wearable audio displays that allow sound to be spatialized are being developed. With wearable computers, designers will soon be able to pair spatialized sound to virtual representations of objects when appropriate to make the wearable computer experience even more realistic to the user. Furthermore, as the number and complexity of wearable computing applications continues to grow, there will be increasing needs for systems that are faster, lighter, and have higher resolution displays. Better networking technology will also need to be developed to allow all users of wearable computers to have high bandwidth connections for real time information gathering and collaboration. In addition to the technology advances that make users need to wear computers in everyday life, there is also the desire to have users want to wear their computers. In order to do this, wearable computing needs to be unobtrusive and socially acceptable. By making wearables smaller and lighter, or actually embedding them in clothing, users can conceal them easily and wear them comfortably. The military is currently working on the development of the Personal Information Carrier (PIC) or digital dog tag. The PIC is a small electronic storage device containing medical information about the wearer. While old military dog tags contained only 5 lines of information, the digital tags may contain volumes of multi-media information including medical history, X-rays, and cardiograms. Using hand held devices in the field, medics would be able to call this information up in real time for better treatment. A fully functional transmittable device is still years off, but this technology once developed in the military, could be adapted tp civilian users and provide ant information, medical or otherwise, in a portable, not obstructive, and fashionable way. Another future device that could increase safety and well being of its users is the nose on-a-chip developed by the Oak Ridge National Lab in Tennessee. This tiny digital silicon chip about the size of a dime, is capable of 'smelling' natural gas leaks in stoves, heaters, and other appliances. It can also detect dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. This device can also be configured to notify the fire department when a leak is detected. This nose chip should be commercially available within 2 years, and is inexpensive, requires low power, and is very sensitive. Along with gas detection capabilities, this device may someday also be configured to detect smoke and other harmful gases. By embedding this chip into workers uniforms, name tags, etc., this could be a lifesaving computational accessory. In addition to the future safety technology soon to be available as accessories are devices that are for entertainment and security. The LCI computer group is developing a Smartpen, that electronically verifies a user's signature. With the increase in credit card use and the rise in forgeries, is the need for commercial industries to constantly verify signatures. This Smartpen writes like a normal pen but uses sensors to detect the motion of the pen as the user signs their name to authenticate the signature. This computational accessory should be available in 1999, and would bring increased peace of mind to consumers and vendors alike. In the entertainment domain, Panasonic is creating the first portable hand-held DVD player. This device weight less than 3 pounds and has a screen about 6' across. The color LCD has the same 16:9 aspect ratio of a cinema screen and supports a high resolution of 280,000 pixels and stereo sound. The player can play standard DVD movies and has a hour battery life for mobile use. To summarize, in this paper we presented concepts related to the design and use of wearable computers with extensions to smart spaces. For some time, researchers in telerobotics have used computer graphics to enhance remote scenes. Recent advances in augmented reality displays make it possible to enhance the user's local environment with 'information'. As shown in this paper, there are many application areas for this technology such as medicine, manufacturing, training, and recreation. Wearable computers allow a much closer association of information with the user. By embedding sensors in the wearable to allow it to see what the user sees, hear what the user hears, sense the user's physical state, and analyze what the user is typing, an intelligent agent may be able to analyze what the user is doing and try to predict the resources he will need next or in the near future. Using this information, the agent may download files, reserve communications bandwidth, post reminders, or automatically send updates to colleagues to help facilitate the user's daily interactions. This intelligent wearable computer would be able to act as a personal assistant, who is always around, knows the user's personal preferences and tastes, and tries to streamline interactions with the rest of the world.

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