• 제목/요약/키워드: urban-rural living community movement

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도농공동체 운동의 추진방향 (Principles and Directions for Urban-Rural Living Community Movement)

  • 김호
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2004
  • Farm economy is getting worse because of the free trade trends in agriculture sector and unreasonable application of market economy principles to agricultural products. And The worldwide issues of environmental pollution as well as want of food, water and energy make human future be anxious. In addition, consumers raise questions in argument about safety of foods produced by traditional farming or imported. So I propose the urban-rural living community movement(URLCM) as an alternative plan for sustainable domestic agriculture. URLCM based on environmentally friendly agriculture and community consciousness will be able to solve many of present issues on agriculture and rural society through incessant interchanges between urban and rural community. This URLCM has to be basically founded on principles of symbiosis-coexistence and life circulation. So those that have to be driven forward arc organizing producers and consumer cooperatives, making environmentally friendly rural region and products, combining with consumer cooperatives, training the participants and so forth.

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중국 농촌마을 재편의 의의와 한계 - '농민상루(農民上樓)' 현상에 대한 비판적 고찰을 중심으로 - (Significance and Limitations of Chinese Rural Villages Reconstruction - Focusing on the Critical Study on'Farmers' Upstairs(農民上樓)' Phenomenon -)

  • 박경철
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.191-203
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    • 2015
  • The purposes of this study are to explain the background and significance of the 'Farmers' upstairs'(農民上樓) phenomenon which has been currently promoted as part of the "New Socialist Countryside Construction" in contemporary China, and its positive and negative aspects, and analyze the limitations of 'Farmers' upstairs'phenomenon. 'Farmers' upstairs'means the building of concentrated farmhouses by means of reconstruction of scattered farmhouses here and there, simultaneously by installing cultural, social welfare, and environmental facilities where rural farmer also could enjoy the convenience of urban living. It brings, however, the positive effects such as the improvement of living conditions of rural farmers, the simultaneously expanding of urban construction land and agricultural land, and the new influx of population from urban areas, whiles the negative effectives such as the forced demolition of farmhouses by governments or real estate developers with very lower compensation costs for the demolition of farmhouses, the gap from the standard of living, and above all, the inconvenience caused by the living in a multi-stories building in the rural villages. As a result, it is pointed out that the ongoing 'Farmers' upstairs', promoted as a kind of rural movement beyond a phenomenon, has similarities with the Rural Cooperative Movement(農村合作化運動) of Mao Zedong era(1953-61), namely the People's Commune Movement(人民公社運動) finally failed.

A Comparative Study on the Self-help Approach in Rural Development between Vietnam's New Rural Development and Korea's Saemaul Undong

  • Do, Trang Thu;Nguyen, Hanh Thi My;Vu, Trang Thu
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.91-125
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    • 2016
  • Vietnam's "Doi Moi", initiated in 1986, translated to high economic growth and rapid urbanization for the country, but also widened the gap between rural and urban areas. Vietnam's National Target Program on New Rural Development for 2010-2020 was aimed at developing the rural economy and improving the living standards of rural people, but after five years the urban-rural gap remains substantial. Two of the main reasons are the lack of investment capital and lack of effective ways to mobilize community involvement. In contrast, during the 1970s, rural areas in Korea experienced huge improvements under the "Saemaul Undong" movement. The program's success at promoting sustainable development in Korea's rural areas has inspired rural programs in other developing countries. In this paper, we compare and contrast the two movements to provide explanations for the different results between the two countries. Based on this analysis, and policy implications stemming from it, we recommend resource mobilization strategies to change villagers' attitude and increase their involvement in Vietnam's rural development movement, aligning with the inclusivity principle "people know, people discuss, people do and people check".

독일의 생태.문화적 마을재정비(Dorferneuerung)에 관한 고찰 (Ecological and Cultural Village Renewal in Germany)

  • 이상문
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1996
  • Village Renewal(Dorferneuerung) Policy Program in Germany, directly originated from Rural Beutification Movement between mid 18C and mid 19C, has several characteristics as follows. First, we can find out the planned approach in land use and settlement reorganization of Pillage Renewal Program. There are three ways to designate the planning area of the village rearrangement project in countryside. One is to designate the detailed B-plan district by urban plan for the village over some size defined legally. Another is to have a living space of settlement be contained in land allotment project area. In this case, residential areas of several villages related to agricultural land consolidation should be simultaneously designated as the project area. The last is only for the built environment focused on the living space. Second, the emphasis in German village encouragement program can be made on the integral approach through which sets of policy programs of the land allotment, the living environment improvement, the physical landscape management and the cultural resources conservation are intensively implemented together. Third, the bottom-up and community participation approach can be greatly stressed on the planning and implementation process, Community participation, subsidy application to local government by residents themselves, community consensus on architectural style and outdoor spatial form, etc. have been recognized as an effective strategy to accomplish the task of village activity promotion.

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농촌지역 주거약자를 위한 주택 리모델링 지원사업 개선방향 설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement related with the House Remodeling Support Program for Underprivileged Group in Rural Area)

  • 김혜란;임창수;김상범;김은자;홍광우
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 2013
  • In rural areas, in spite of the development projects of town and houses has been performed after the New Community Movement, due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, which lasted until the 2000s from the 1980s, out-migration to the cities, changes in the industrial structure, rapid aging was carried. As a result, the gap of housing environment between urban and rural areas became more serious. The meantime, the housing problem is recognized only to the problems of the big cities, mostly urban public housing policy oriented. However, when you check the indicator of the housing environment, such as the percentage of aging housing, rural environment has become a relatively poor compared to the city. In addition, due to a decrease in income and aging of the population living in rural areas of existing infrastructure to improve the living environment is weakened. And inside of the rural areas, changes in the housing environment and polarization phenomenon is becoming increasingly serious. Therefore, in this study, there is a purpose to be presented the improvement direction for efficient implementation of house remodeling support program for underprivileged group in rural areas and requires immediate attention improvement of housing environment. Previously, House remodeling support project in rural areas was carried out at the initiative of local governments and government mainly. For this reason, it is difficult due to limited institutional, to reflect the necessary parts directly to the real life of the residents. And, the demand for improvement of housing environment need modifications to solve the inconvenience of life of residents directly in many cases. It is considered that community-based house remodeling support project is to be carried out through the participation of local residents.

농촌주택개량사업에서 파생되는 문제와 그 대책 (A Study on some Problems derived form Improvement Work of Rural Houses and their Solutions)

  • 장보웅
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제19권
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1979
  • Since 1971 when the nation wide 'New Community' movement was launched to improve rural standards of living, dol and thatched-roof houses have been reshaped or removed, thereby making it hard to find time-honored people's living structures in the countryside. Since 1977, the improvement work of rural houses has started throughout the country, so many new rural residences have been constructing along the highway, main roads, railways and around the sightseeing area, New rural houses do not show, for the most part, the traditional architectural style and the nation's unique conventional ways of living. The writer tried to find solutions to the problems derived from improvement work of rural residence, in a comparative method of traditional rural houses and newly constructed rural ones. The greater part of new rural houses' types, painting colors, and fence types had been recommended by provincial administrative trative officials. Officials recommended them to the farmer with their standards, which did not consider farmer's convenience of traditional way of life, but a fine sight from the highways or railways. Korea's three basic roof types are the HAPKAK roof (gabled and hipped), the UCHINKAK roof(hipped), and the BAKKOONG roof(gabled). However, the gabled roof houses, having their entrance on the gabled side, are found more ofter in new rural village. As mentioned above, architectural style is not harmonious with the topography and climate i Korea, because it is not Korean traditional type, but one of the western styles. And new rural house plans are inconvenient in the conservation rural family system, because of the same category with urban houses plans. Other problems derived from ton-traditional architecture style are roof painting in 4-5 colors in a new village, types of wall and fence, and attached building in the site.

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도시화에 의한 공간의 분절과 구성원의 연대 - 대천마을과 대천천네트워크를 중심으로 - (The Spatial Segmentation by Urban Sprawl and the Solidarity of Constituents : The Case of Daecheon - Village and Daecheoncheon - Network in Busan)

  • 공윤경
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.615-627
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 부산시 북구 화명2동 대천마을과 대천천네트워크를 사례로 도시화로 인해 야기된 분절화, 위계화가 공간구조만이 아니라 구성원의 구성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 대천천네트워크를 통해 분절된 공간을 넘어서는 구성원들 간의 연대와 그 내면에 작동하는 가치를 찾아보고자 하였다. 1980~1990년대 대규모 택지개발사업으로 인해 대천마을은 농촌에서 도시로 급속하게 전환되었다. 이 과정에서 하나였던 공간은 대천마을과 아파트단지지역으로 분절되었다. 공간의 분절에 따라 주민들의 구성도 노년층 토착민과 청장년층 이주민으로 나눠지게 되었다. 그러나 두 지역의 단체들을 연대하여 만든 대천천네트워크를 통해 주민들은 지역의 당면한 문제들을 해결해 낼 수 있었고 아울러 자신들의 거주공간을 분절되고 위계된 공간이 아니라 함께 살아가야 할 삶터이자 하나의 마을로 인식하게 되었다. 대천천네트워크는 공간적 분화를 넘어 토착민과 이주민을 엮어주는 운동이자 관계망의 역할을 수행하였고 나아가 '공생'의 가치로 하나의 공동체를 만들어 나갈 수 있는 계기가 되었다.

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노인의 만성동통 유무에 따른 건강상태 및 일상활동장애 비교 (Comparison of Health Status and Activities for the Pain and No-pain Groups in the Elderly)

  • 김효정;김명애;박경민
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 동통이 있는 노인 집단과 동통이 없는 노인 집단간의 제 특성, 건강상태와 일상 생활 장애정도와 비교해서 노인 동통관리의 기초자료로 삼고자 시도된 서술적 조사연구였다. 연구대상은 대구시 일부 저소득층 아파트 밀집지역의 가정노인 189명이었고 자료수집기간은 1997년 11월 6일부터 11월 16일까지 였으며 가정 및 복지기관을 방문하여 대상자와 일대일 면접으로 면접자가 직접 기록하였다. 연구도구는 연구자가 국내 외 동통관련문헌을 고찰후 노인의 동통특성을 잘 나타내는 문항을 선택하여 작성하였다. 질문내용은 일반적 특성 7문항, 현재 건강상태에 관한 1문항, 지난 1년간 동통경험유무에 관한 1문항, 동통이 일상생활활동에 미치는 장애에 관한 5문항, 총 14문항으로 구성되었다. 수집된 자료는 SAS Program으로 전산처리 하였으며 동통유무별 인구사회학적 특성을 파악하기 위해 빈도와 백분율을, 동통유무별 건강상태의 차이와 일상생활활동 장애정도의 차이검증을 위해 ${\chi}^2$ 검증을 이용하였다. 1. 전체 대상자수(N=189)에 대해 지난 1년간 동풍을 경험한 대상차 (N=158)의 비율은 83.6%였고 동통 경험이 없는 자(N=31)의 비율은 16.4%였다. 2. 성별 동통호소율은 남자에서 69.5%(N=41), 여자에서 90.0%(N=117)의 분포를 나타내 여자가 남자보다 훨씬 높은 비율을 차지하여 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다.(${\chi}^2$=12.448, df=1, P=.000) 3. 배우자 유무에 있어서는 '유'가 동통호소 집단에서 40.7%인 반면 비동통집단에서 73.3%로 더 많았고 '무'가 비동통집단에서 26.7%인 반면 동통호소집단에서 59.3%로 더 많아 두 집단간 배우자 유무분포에 유의한 차이가 있었다.(${\chi}^2$=10.736, df=1. P=.001) 4. 교육수준은 국문해독가능여부에 따라 '문맹'과 '국문해독가능'으로 측정한 결과 동통호소집단에서 운맹 비율(49.0%)이 높은 반면 비동통집단에서는 국문해독가능한 자의 비율(86.7%)이 더 높아 두 집단간 교육수준분포에는 유의한 차이가 있었다(${\chi}^2$=13.020, df=1, P=.000) 5. 직업에 있어서는 전일제 또는 시간제로 작업을 가지고 있는 경우가 동통호소집단에서 7.0%인 반면 비동통집단에서 32.3%로 직업을 가지지 않은 사함의 비율이 동통호소집단에서 더 높아 두 집단간 유의한 차이가 있었다.(${\chi}^2$=18.807, df=2, P=.000) 6. 주관적인 자신의 건강상태에 대한 분포에서, 동통호소집단은 건강 16.5%임에 비해 불건강은 61.4%이며 비동통집단은 각각 64.5%, 6.5%를 차지해, 동통호소집단에서 불건강호소률이 높아 두 집단간 건강상태에 유의한 차이가 있었다.(${\chi}^2$=40.055, df=1, P=.000) 7. 일상생활 장애정도에 대한 동통호소집단과 비동통집단의 비교에서는 동통호소집단이 비동통호소집단에 비해 활동량 감소율(${\chi}^2$=57.829, df=1, P=.000), 수면장애율(${\chi}^2$=12.785, df=1, P=.000), 근무, 집안일, 용무 등 일상생활을 잘 수행하지 못하는 비율(${\chi}^2$=39.196, df=1, P=.000), 친척이나 친구가 집에 방문했을 때 잘 응대하지 못하는 비율(${\chi}^2$=13.163, df=1, P=.000), 취미생활이나 오락활동과 같은 즐거운 일을 하지 못하게 되는 비율(${\chi}^2$=28.177, df=1, P=.000)이 유의하게 높게 나타났다.

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