• 제목/요약/키워드: urban renewal

검색결과 143건 처리시간 0.021초

독일의 생태.문화적 마을재정비(Dorferneuerung)에 관한 고찰 (Ecological and Cultural Village Renewal in Germany)

  • 이상문
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1996
  • Village Renewal(Dorferneuerung) Policy Program in Germany, directly originated from Rural Beutification Movement between mid 18C and mid 19C, has several characteristics as follows. First, we can find out the planned approach in land use and settlement reorganization of Pillage Renewal Program. There are three ways to designate the planning area of the village rearrangement project in countryside. One is to designate the detailed B-plan district by urban plan for the village over some size defined legally. Another is to have a living space of settlement be contained in land allotment project area. In this case, residential areas of several villages related to agricultural land consolidation should be simultaneously designated as the project area. The last is only for the built environment focused on the living space. Second, the emphasis in German village encouragement program can be made on the integral approach through which sets of policy programs of the land allotment, the living environment improvement, the physical landscape management and the cultural resources conservation are intensively implemented together. Third, the bottom-up and community participation approach can be greatly stressed on the planning and implementation process, Community participation, subsidy application to local government by residents themselves, community consensus on architectural style and outdoor spatial form, etc. have been recognized as an effective strategy to accomplish the task of village activity promotion.

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일본에서의 근대건축물의 재생과 활용을 위한 킨버전디자인 수법의 유형과 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Types and Traits of Conversion Design Methods of Modern Architecture for Renewal Use in Japan)

  • 노정은;박찬일
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2007
  • This study started from my concern over maintenance and renewal of existing buildings and other seriously damaged Modern Architecture under the urban development. Above all, we must face up to reality of an increasing need of renovation of old buildings that are in its physical, social, and economical decrepitude. Currently, 25% of total buildings come under renovation period within 20 years, which means that we do not have enough time to decide the destiny of old buildings. In the city, there has been endless controversy over conversation and development. Recently the Cultural property Registration System made it possible a positive usage of non-designated cultural property with historical value. This very useful system renewed our perception on Modern Architecture as cultural property and also triggered peoples' interest in recreating new value beyond economical one. So we really need a balanced view that can bring into both growth of contemporary city and renewal use of Modern Architecture. Here, in this study I tried to solve that problem with Conversion Design and define what a realistic design way for them is. To get more reasonable result, I chose a factor analysis for 20 conversion projects in Japanese Modern Architecture. Conversion Design is a proper way to restore the identity of old buildings and the most effective way to sustainable use of Modern Architecture.

「UR단지재생 디자인콤페」에 나타난 하나하타단지(花畑団地) 27호동의 기존스톡 활용수법 연구 (A Study on the 「UR Housing Stock Renewal Design Competition」 for Hanahata No. 27 Housing by the UR Renaissance Agency in Japan)

  • 유순선
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to perform an analysis on the design methods of the "UR Housing Stock Renewal Design Competition" for Hanahata No.27 Housing by the UR Renaissance Agency in Japan. The analysis is done by looking at the aspects of lifestyle, demographics, environment, and community changes. The results are as follows: 1) Since demographic changes are caused by low fertility, aging populations need the support of locally-based social welfare facilities of which the architectural aspect can be examined. 2) Changes in lifestyle, such as diversity of family composition, flexibility of work, and improvement of leisurely activities require residents to have public spaces and facilities 3) Since environmental changes caused by deteriorated housing need the conversion of awareness about housing estates as a social asset. 4) To revitalize the community, houses, public facilities, and communal outdoor spaces must be connected. The results of this study are expected to serve as clues to the future direction of sustainable conversion in Korea.

농어촌주거환경개선사업의 시행결과에 대한 인식차이 분석 - 청원군 공무원과 주민의 의견을 토대로 - (Analysis on Different Ideas of Rural Housing Environmental Results : - Focused on Opinion of Public Officials and Inhabitants in Cheongwon-gun -)

  • 고혜진;이근복;황희연
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research was to evaluate rural housing environment through evaluation of the two parties, public officials, the interest group and residents, the beneficiaries surveying general understanding and measuring difference in understanding between public officials and residents. Through the difference in understanding, this study was to propose effective promotion method and desirable direction of rural housing environment. For progress hereafter, by seeking active involvement of residents, this study proposed possible renewal plan of residential environment. Process of this study was first, research documents to examine several rural housing environment related promotions, and several analysis techniques like principal component analysis, multiple regression analysis used to understand different ideas Opinion of Public Officials and Inhabitants. Then take surveys of residents living in renewal zone, and surveys of public officials of borough, which already performed renewal projects to evaluate comprehensively as either residents' or administrators' view.

부산북항에서의 도심형 워터프런트 개발방향에 관한 연구 (A Proposal on Waterfront Development of Pusan North Port)

  • 조용수;조은석;이호수
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.351-364
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    • 1999
  • This study aims at advancing waterfront planning and development of North Port or of Pusan and attempting to establish an identity through the analysis and case studied of waterfront development of foreign countries. This study is based on Pusan urban harbor plan and the case study which was investigated the relational port with an urban area to find a model of development method and procedure of urban waterfront renewal. The approach of this study is to classify diversified cases and to suggest elements after reviewing successful cases. The point in the waterfront development plan of North Port of Pusan is how to secure an amenity on the edge and provides a comprehensive theoretical base such as skyline, coastline, green area, accessibility scenery, landmark, open space, and so on. The results of this stud is useful for the planner to develop more and systematic approaches which could utilize waterfront. Waterfront development will be a new change of urban development for Pusan.

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Tall Buildings as Urban Habitats: A Quantitative Approach for Measuring Positive Social Impacts of Tall Buildings' Lower Public Space

  • Zhou, Xihui;Ye, Yu;Wang, Zhendong
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2019
  • After decades of high-speed development, designing tall buildings as critical components of urban habitat, rather than simply standing aloof from their environments, has become an important concern in many Asian cities. Nevertheless, the lack of quantitative understanding cannot support efficient architectural design or urban renewal that targets better place-making. This study attempts to fill the gap by providing a typological approach for measuring the social impact of tall buildings' ground conditions: that is, public space, podiums, and interfaces. The central business districts (CBD) of three Asian cities, Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Singapore, were selected as cases. Typical patterns and categories of lower-level public spaces among the three CBDs were abstracted via typological analyses and field study. The following evaluation is achieved through the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). This quantified approach helps to provide a visualization of high or low positive social impacts of tall buildings' lower-level public spaces among the three cases. This study also helps to suggest a design code for tall buildings aimed at a more human-oriented urban habitat.

마을공동체를 위한 온라인 플랫폼의 활용 연구 (Application of Online Platform for Village Community)

  • 이주현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2020
  • 저출산, 고령인구의 증가로 인해 많은 지역이 곧 사라지게 될 위기에 처해 있다. 이러한 위기를 극복하기 위해서는 마을공동체를 통해 지역소멸로부터 벗어날 수 있도록 노력을 기울여야만 한다. 본 연구는 마을공동체를 위한 온라인 플랫폼의 활용을 알아보기 위해 실시되었으며 문헌연구, 현황조사, 설문조사를 통해 온라인 플랫폼이 어떻게 활용되고 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현재 마을공동체 활성화를 위해 정부 주도하에 도시재생지원사업이 실시되고 있으며 온라인 플랫폼은 해당 지자체의 도시재생지원센터 홈페이지 위주로 활용되고 있다. 둘째, 일반인들의 온라인 플랫폼 사용 빈도를 보면 전 연령대에서 네이버를 가장 많이 사용하고 있으며 다음으로는 홈페이지를 사용하고 있다. 20대와 30대의 경우 인스타그램을 페이스북보다 많이 사용하고 있으며 40대와 50대의 경우는 페이스북을 인스타그램보다 많이 사용하고 있다. 마을공동체를 위해 온라인 플랫폼을 활용하는 데에 있어서 온라인 플랫폼의 현황과 사용 빈도를 종합적으로 고려하여 온라인 플랫폼을 활용하여야 한다.

주거환경정비사업에서의 건설사업관리 적용 방안 연구 (A study of Construction Management for the Application to the Residential Environment Improvement Project)

  • 이정복
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2006
  • 정비사업은 노후한 주택 단지를 철거하고 그 대지위에 새로운 주택을 건설하는 사업으로 대도시의 신규주택을 공급하는 주요 역할을 수행하여 왔으며 도시의 효율적인 재 창조의 필요성이 대두되면서 정비사업에 있어 새로운 패러다임이 요구되고 있다. 정비사업은 각 단계별로 전문지식을 요하는 절차로 이루어져 있으나 조합의 전문성 부족 및 주체간의 의견 대립으로 사업추진과정에서 많은 어려움을 직면하고 있다. 특히 부도덕한 조합의 각종 비리와 연관된 사고 및 시공사 위주의 사업진행으로 정비사업을 바라보는 외부의 시각은 매우 부정적인 것이 현실이다. 이에 도정법의 개념 및 정비사업의 현황을 살펴보고 건설사업관리를 적용하는 방안을 모색하여 본다. 본 연구를 통해 건설사업관리가 정비사업의 효율성을 제고하는데 일조하기를 기대한다.

경주도심 노후주거지 거주민의 주생활패턴에 관한 연구 (A Study Of the Housing Lifestyle of Residents Pattern Analysis for the in Downtown Area of Gyeongju)

  • 이유영;정준현;이윤정
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to analyze characteristics of residents' housing life-style targeting Gatdui area and Daean area where the housing environment improvement project is carried out in the form of rehabilitation housing renewal program of old residence of the downtown area in Kyungju. This is in order to examine realistic problems of the method of residential improvement project, where residents' voluntary participation and preferences are low for low-income residents by seeking the methods of rehabilitation which correspond with the fundamental objective of the housing environment improvement project for low-income residents in urban areas. Based on the survey, we analyzed residents' satisfaction level with the current way of living and preferred ways of living and the planar pattern of houses in surveyed areas, and examined the housing environment improvement methods for residents living in the urban slam areas and perception of subjects. Survey analysis used statistics program SPSS14.0. As a result, of it, it was found that residents in surveyed areas were relatively satisfied with the current way of living but in the preferred housing life-style, they were demanding some change. This paper is significant in that it aims at change in paradigm of improvement of residential areas through renewal of urban deteriorated residence that characteristics of changing living space are compromised depending on living habitude left, and changing life style, and it proposes the directions of the housing environment improvement plan in the future.

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도시정비사업에서 조합원 입주부담금 결정요인의 영향력 분석 (Influence Analysis of Determinants on Member's Payment in Urban Renewal Project)

  • 김성희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.7690-7697
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 사업시행의 핵심요인이라 할 수 있는 경제적 측면에서 조합원의 실질적인 입주부담금에 영향을 미치는 개별요인들의 구조적 인과구조를 밝히고, 모의실험과 실증분석을 통해 그 영향력을 파악하고자 하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 조합원의 실질적인 입주부담금은 조합원에게 적용되는 특별분양가와 일반분양가와의 차익 및 관리처분계획 인가 시점과 입주 시점의 시차에 의해 발생하는 시세차익을 반영하여 결정되는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조합원의 실질적 입주부담금에 영향을 미치는 개별요인들의 민감도를 분석한 결과, 사업구역에 적용되는 계획용적률이 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사업구역 내 기반시설 설치 시 비용분담 주체에 따라서도 조합원의 입주부담금은 크게 영향을 받는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 조합원 입주부담금 결정요인들 간의 인과관계를 기초로 구조모형을 설정하고, 이를 구조방정식모형(SEM)을 이용하여 개별요인들이 미치는 영향경로와 영향력을 실증적으로 살펴보았는데 규제요소 및 지역특성요소가 계획요소를 매개로 하여 입주부담금에 영향을 미치는 구조를 나타내었다.