• Title/Summary/Keyword: urban rail station

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A Primary Study on the Location and Size of Railway Station Facilities (철도 역시설의 입지와 규모에 관한 기초 연구)

  • 문대섭;이경철;정병현
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2002
  • This primary study has some bounds md limits owing to the descriptive reviews but not detailed analyses. However, 1 tried to do the comparative analyses and case studies about location and size of rail station for future efficient use of spatial structure. Therefore, I reviewed the location of railway station and some design standards of railway station facilities by type (high speed rail, conventional rail and urban rail), and also, suggested future direction for rail station as the core of city development relating with urban structures and human settlement system reformation.

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Modelling of Transfer Impedance of Urban Rail Station (도시철도역사의 환승저항 모형 구축 연구)

  • Kim, Hwang Bae;Choi, Jin Hee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.1D
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary to improve transfer impedance of Urban Rail Station station users in order to increase the usage of public transportation. This study constructed a model for calculating transfer impedance based on bodily sensational transfer time in Urban Rail Station stations and calculated transfer impedance on major Urban Rail Station stations in Korea. The study results show that the addition of 100 meter exterior walking distance increases 2 minute travel time, 100 meter interior walking distance increases 3 minute travel time, 100 stairways increase 4 minute travel time, and escalators decreases 1 minute travel time. The calculated transfer impedance based on bodily sensational transfer time in this study can be utilized as objective criteria to compare transfer conditions of different Urban Rail Station stations and to prioritize them for facility improvement. The calculated transfer impedance also can be used as facility guidelines for designing a new transit center.

The Strategy for the Development of Impact Area around Urban Rail Transit Station (도시철도 역세권 개발방안)

  • Lee, Tai-Sik;Park, Kyoung-Soon;Kim, Young-Hyun;Yun, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Jong-Ha;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.2 s.33
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2006
  • The financial incomes of urban rail transit authorities have been only from the fares. In order to increase the customers and expand the scope of enterprise, it is the most feasible mean to develop the area around the stations. Current experiences have confronted the excessive concentration of population and traffic congestion due to the lack of systematic planning and the excessive focus on the business. This study reviewed the necessity of the impact area around the urban rail transit stations by the organizational analysis for the urban rail transit authorities, and reviewed domestic/foreign cases. Finally, This study suggested the strategy for the development of impact area around the urban rail transit stations.

A Conceptual Study of Rail Renaissance and Sustainability (철도 르네상스와 지속가능성)

  • Moon Dae-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1646-1651
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    • 2004
  • This primary study describes some proposition of restoration and rehabilitation of rail station and station impact area for efficient use. Therefore, I reviewed the functions and roles about rail station and other railway facilities related with urban structures and development, and also analysed the case studies about realignment of rail station, and then, suggested primary management plan of efficient railway installation. This study has some bounds and limits owing to the descriptive reviews but not detailed analyses. Hereafter, I am planning to consider the management plan for efficient railway installation use as coinciding with specific city characteristic and comprehensive plan such as rearrangement of the station.

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A Strategy for the Development of Impact Area Around Dae-Jun Rail Transit Station in Relating with the Industry-University-Institute Collaboration (대전 역세권의 산학연 연계 개발 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2008
  • The Purpose of this study is to find out the renewal methods of Dae-jun railway station areas, focusing on the domestic/foreign case studies of the railway station areas and the possibility of the Industry-University-Institute collaboration in this area. As a result, this study shows that the revitalization for the impact area around rail transit station in the aspect of urban spatial structure, mixed land use, type of facilities and exchanging transit system of mass traffic etc, as well as such non-physical aspects as Industry-University-Institute collaboration and administrative planning. It does so by strengthening ties between hardware and software studies of urban planning and University Facilities planning. Finally this study suggested the strategy for the renewal of impact area around the rail transit stations.

Impact of Rail Station Relocation on Urban Traffic Patterns: Simulation Analysis of Busan Station Alternatives (여객역(旅客驛)의 입지(立地)가 도시교통체계(都市交通體系)에 미치는 영향(影響) -부산역(釜山驛)의 대안별(代案別) 모의화(模擬化) 분석(分析)-)

  • Lee, Gun Young
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1982
  • Presently, most of rail stations are situated on the surface of dowl1town and thus result in heavy traffic congestion and inefficient use of land. This paper analyzes the impact of alternative locations of station On urban traffic patterns by simulating transportation systems, of Busan city. Since location of station has long-term effects on land use and transportation, 20 years forecast of land use change, trip generation, trip distribution, modal split and network assignment was performed for each alternative, and aggregate Impacts On passenger-km and passenger-hour were computed. The result indicated that Bujeon is the most desirable location of station in terms of traffic movement, compared to the alternative locations of Sasang and existing station. Relocation of rail station, however, should be decided with broader analysis including other aspects, such as urban development, environment, construction and operating costs, etc.

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Comparative Analysis of the Use of a Pedestrian Facility for Non-Mobility Handicapped and Mobility Handicapped in Urban Rail Station (일반인과 교통약자의 도시철도 역사의 보행시설 이용에 관한 비교분석)

  • HwangBo, Hyun;Jung, Hun-Young;Kim, Hyun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.757-762
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    • 2011
  • As our society is becoming an aging society, there is an increasing number of the elderly. Recently, mobility handicapped like the elderly and the disable take part in many social activities. It is required public transportation systems for them. Already, the traffic policy for mobility handicapped including pregnant woman and child, has been established in many cities. Particularly, the convenience of mobility for the handicapped in the urban rail stations is depend on a pedestrian facilities like escalators and elevators. The pedestrian facilities have been built in urban rail stations without rules for mobility handicapped. To make the more convenient and more safe stations, the more study about mobility handicapped and non-mobility handicapped is needed. This paper preferentially discusses the pedestrian facilities with other convenience facilities in urban rail stations. This paper explains also their preference, relative satisfaction and importance for the convenience facilities including the a pedestrian facilities in urban rail stations and makes clear the difference between both groups.

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An Effect on Braking Force for Degradation of Rail Surface in the Urban Railway (도시철도에서 열차제동하중이 레일표면 열화에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Tae-Kyoung;Oh, Hee-Wan;Sung, Deok-Yong;Choi, Jin-Yu;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2135-2146
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    • 2011
  • The rail surface irregularity is generated severely by train braking effect in the section of station. The braking force increases slip rate and friction factors caused by wheel-rail contact points. It brings rail surface irregularity as well. In this study, interactions between wheel and rail were investigated using rolling contact fatigue theory and mechanism of rail degradation through fracture mechanics. For the more, the Von-Mises stress occurred on the rail due to the interaction between wheel and rail was analyzed using 3-D finite element method. The amounts of surface irregularity of rail were measured according to accumulated passing tonnage in urban railway in fields. Therefore, the maintenance of rail should be separated by running and braking sections to prevent RCF defects.

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A Study on the Selection of Train Operationg Mode Minimizing the Running Energy Consumption (전동열차 운행에너지를 최소화 하는 운전모드 결정)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Chi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2005
  • Decision of operation performance mode to minimize the energy consumption of urban rail vehicle. This paper analyses how much acceleration and deceleration of urban rail vehicle should be applied andhow to choose an operation mode to minimize energy consumption when train runs between station within the fixed operation time. The decided operation pattern satisfying the minimum energy consumption becomes a target trajectory and a basis for the controller design criteria. To make this goal it grasps the characteristics of urban rail vehicle, realize operation energy model of urban rail vehicle and verify the accuracy of embodied model the Matlab simulation with the same operation result of real route. It searches for operation pattern to minimize operation energy by changing the acceleration and deceleration on the imaginative route and proposes operation pattern minimizing energy consumption by applying real operation data between Dolgogee-Sukgye section of Seoul Metropolitan Subway Line 6.

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A Primary Study on the Restoration of Railway Installation for Efficient Use (철도시설의 효율적 활용을 위한 정비방안 - 도시의 공간확산과 철도역의 이전ㆍ정비 -)

  • 문대섭
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2001
  • This primary study describes some proposition of restoration and rehabilitation of rail station and station impact area for efficient use. Therefore, I reviewed the functions and roles about rail station and other railway facilities related with urban structures and development, and also analysed the case studies about realignment of rail station, and then, suggested primary management plan of efficient railway installation. This study has some bounds and limits owing to the descriptive reviews but not detailed analyses. Hereafter, I am planing to consider the management plan for efficient railway installation use as coinciding with specific city characteristic and comprehensive plan such as rearrangements of the station.

  • PDF