• 농촌계획
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.98-107
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• 1998

For efficient development of rural facilities, choice of their optimum locations would be an important issue, however, existing research works concentrated much more an allocation policy of urban industrial complex and public facilities than rural ones. In this study, because agricultural-cum-industrial complex has been the most widely developed representative one of rural facilities, it was selected as a case study facility. As a pre-study to system development, existing governmental location-decision system was checked and interviewing survey carried out to find out on-spot problems. And, being based on literature review and survey analysis results, 4-step optimum locational decision model was developed , formulation of locational goal system, ranking tabulation on components, determination of significance values of components, calculation of component scores. Finally, through the case study works on 3 sites, system applicability was checked, Considering together the simplicity problem of existing guidelines and the interviewing survey results favoring the diversified viewpoints, it would be necessary to develop multifaceted support system for locational decision making. 3-tier classification steps from the higher, middle to lower one were used and their underpinning viewpoints were sorted as on regional development, entrepreneurship, spatial rationality, from which a tentative locational goal system was formulated. Through the expert group checking, final locational goal system was determined having 3 of the higher classification items, 7 of the middle ones, 23 of the lower ogles. For ranking tabulation, 3 types of ranking criteria were arranged which were based on statistical analysis using mean and standard deviation(Type I ), its existence or not 1 good or not(Type E ), and the others(Type E ). From the significance evaluation results, regional development and entrepreneurship aspects were valued much higher than spatial rationality aspect. And, in the middle step, items as spread effects of regional economy, accessibility and social potentialities were highly valued while infrastructural development level and natural condition being low. The application results of the system to 3 case study total. However, the detailed ones differed among study the influencing effects on regional economy, and contrast greater the infrastructural development level. Conclusively, final evaluation values well represented the characteristics of each area. If this system be complemented and applied comprehensively by the successive studies, it would be developed to a general model of locational decision supporting system for rural facilities.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제32권4D호
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• pp.397-406
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• 2012

기부채납은 본래의 공익과 사익의 합리적인 조정수단으로써 운영되는 것과 달리 효용성 및 사후관리의 문제 등의 많은 문제점이 제기되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 실제 기부채납이 된 공공시설의 현황분석을 통해 문제점을 살펴보았으며, 실질적으로 이용하는 주민들의 의식조사를 통해 개선방향을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 기부채납 공공시설 현황분석 및 이용자 의식조사분석에 따른 문제점은 자투리땅에 조성되는 위치 및 입지여건의 문제, 단지 내 시설로 인식 및 이용되는 문제, 거주자들의 이용 및 안전을 고려하지 않은 가로시설물 조성 및 사후관리의 문제, 주변지역현황을 고려하지 않은 효용성의 문제점을 도출하였다. 각 문제점에 따른 기부채납 공공시설의 효율적인 운영을 위한 개선방안으로는 첫째, 이용률 및 효율성을 높일 수 있도록 기부채납 공공시설의 위치 및 입지여건을 고려한 계획이 수립되어야하며 둘째, 기부채납 공공시설의 이용성 증진을 위한 각 지자체별 홍보가 필요하다. 셋째, 공공의 시설이라는 인지를 위한 표지 및 안내판 등의 기부채납 공공시설 인지의 의무화를 시행하며, 넷째, 효율적인 사후관리를 위한 공공시설의 운영을 주민, SH LH공사 등에게 위임하는 방안과, 마지막으로 해당 지역에 필요한 공공시설을 파악할 수 있는 공공시설서비스 지도를 작성하여 기부채납 시 활용될 수 있도록 제안하여야 한다고 사료된다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1570-1576
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• 2008

산업단지나 아파트 단지 내에 수로나 연못을 이용한 친수공간의 시설이 일반화 되어가고 있다. 단지내 친수공간의 계획에서는 시설의 종류, 배치, 수원, 수질 물 순환계획 등을 검토하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 지방산업단지 내에 친수공간을 계획하는데 몇 가지 대안을 설정하고 이러한 검토항목에 대하여 비교 검토하여 가장 합리적인 대안을 선정하였다. 본 단지 내의 친수시설은 단지의 중앙부를 가로지르는 수로를 기본으로 하여 공원과 분수연못을 배치하는 것으로 하였다. 수원은 단지 옆을 흐르는 강, 단지 상류의 저수지, 단지 내 지하수 및 상수도를 고려할 수 있으며, 각각에 대하여 수량, 수질, 물 순환 방식, 인허가, 유지관리 등을 비교하였다. 친수시설은 돌과 자갈 등의 자연재료를 이용하여야 한다. 사람이 유량감을 느끼기 위하여 수로내의 평균수심은 10 cm, 평균유속은 0.15 m/s 정도로 한다. 여러 대안의 비교 검토한 결과, 강과 저수지는 사용허가와 수질관리가 어렵고 상수도는 물값이 비싸기 때문에 지하수를 사용하고, 상하류부에 저수조를 설치하고 펌프로 순환시키는 시스템이 가장 적합한 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.695-705
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• 2006

This study was carried out to make a basic information for establishment of countermeasures against water pollution of Hoengseong watershed, accordingly we investigated the characteristics of pollutants discharge and estimated the unit loads from Hoengseong watershed. Seven sites (S1~S7) were selected for sampling and samples were taken 4 times during the dry and rainy seasons, respectively. During rainfall events, measured site mean concentration (SMC) ranges of $BOD_5$, $COD_{Mn}$, TOC, SS, Turbidity, T-N and T-P were 0.8~1.3 mg/L, 2.3~6.3 mg/L, 1.284~2.110 mg/L, 3.4~69.3 mg/L, 2.36~52.68 NTU, 1.243~1.669 mg/L and 0.025~0.070 mg/L, respectively. And the calculated annual unit loads of $BOD_{5}$, $COD_{Mn}$, SS, T-N and T-P in Hoengseong watershed were 1.327 kg/ha/yr, 7.349 kg/ha/yr, 87.075 kg/ha/yr, 1.848 kg/ha/yr and 0.103 kg/ha/yr, respectively. It was difficult to directly compare the unit loads proposed in this study with the estimated existing those. Because the unit loads in this paper were estimated not by land use types, but by complex land use of non-urban area. From the survey results, they showed that the unit loads in Hoengseong watershed were similar to those exisiting in the forest area, and showed lower than those existing in the paddy/dry field.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.163-176
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to analyze the pollutant loads and its distribution, and to suggest the management of nonpoint sources in Daechong Reservoir. The loads from point and nonpoint sources such as population, industry, livestock and land use were calculated per stream or river with topography(1:25,000) of the watershed of Daechong Reservoir. The generating pollutant loads were obtained through multiplication of pollutant sources by generating pollutant quantity per unit pollutant source. The effluent point sources loads is defined as loads from wastewater treatment facilities such as domestic, industrial and livestock wastewater treatment facilities, which were calculated through multiplication of effluent flowrates by water quality constituents concentration. Untreated point sources loads were estimated to be 35 % of total point sources loads. The effluent nonpoint sources pollutant loads were obtained through the multiplication of generating nonpoint sources loads by effluent ratios based on previous studies. The effluent nonpoint sources loads have the ratio of 26.2% of total BOD effluent loadings, 20.1% of total T-N effluent loadings, and 10.5% of total T-P effluent loadings. For the reduction of nonpoint sources loads in Daechong Reservoir, silviculture, artificial wet land, and grassed waterways could be applied. And untreated livestock waste scattered can result in nonpoint loadings, so required the livestock wastes treatment facilities and purifying facilities together with the management of shed, pasture, livestock waste storage site and composting site. Finally, remote sensing and GIS should be applied to the identification of distribution of water quality, watershed, the location and scale of nonpoint sources, effluent process during rainfall, for more detailed analysis of nonpoint sources.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권12호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to draw implications for revitalizing public-private partnership system that can reduce the financial burden of the government and utilize the creative know-how of the private sector by analyzing the cases of public building construction projects by public-private partnership method in Japan. In this study, first of all, I looked at the current state of public-private partnership policy in Japan and then selected 8 representative projects as an analysis target. Next, in order to grasp the specific situation that is aimed at securing publicity and revitalizing private participation, I analyzed the role sharing between public and private sectors in the maintenance and management of public buildings, and examined the conditions for private revenue facilities. As a result of the analysis, the following implications were drawn. First, the methods of public building construction by public-private partnership in Japan are largely divided into BTO method based on the PFI method, and the method of installing public facilities and private revenue facilities based on the term leasehold rights system. Second, measures were taken to mitigate the burden of the state and local governments in establishing public facilities. Third, the public has delegated to the private sector actively about the role that the private sector can play, expanding the role of private sector widely from design to operation in the public building construction projects. Fourth, in order to actively participate in private sectors and promote regional revitalization, private profit-making projects are widely accepted, but consideration has been given to guarantee a certain level of publicity.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2014

도시에서의 녹지의 중요성은 나날이 증가하고 있다. 법에서는 도시공원을 도시계획시설로 정의하고 1인당 공급면적을 규정하고 있지만, 공원조성 업무를 담당하고 있는 지방자치단체는 높은 지가와 재원부족으로 인해 도시공원의 조성 및 관리에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 그러나 도시민의 경우 이용의 개념으로 도시녹지를 인지하기 때문에 법정도시공원뿐 아니라 하천, 저수지, 학교 운동장 등 기타녹지도 이용하고 있다. 그러나 실제 공원녹지를 이용하는 도시민들은 이용 자체에 목적을 두고 있으므로 법정도시공원뿐 아니라 하천, 저수지, 학교 운동장 등 기타녹지도 공원과 유사하게 인지하는 경향을 보인다. 이에 본 연구에서는 도시녹지를 법정공원녹지인 도시공원과 기타 녹지로 유형을 구분하고 유형에 따른 공원 이용행태와 이용만족도에 대한 차이를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 두 유형 간에 주목할 만한 차이가 나타나지 않는다. 이 같은 사실에서 향후 1인당 공원면적 산정 시 현행 법정공원녹지 외에도 지역적 특성을 반영하여 하천, 저수지, 학교녹지, 아파트 녹지 등 기타녹지를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 이와 같은 방식의 도시녹지 면적 산정은 지방자치단체의 재정 부담을 줄이고 향후 도시공원정책의 유효성을 제고할 수 있으며, 재원 부족으로 인한 장기 미집행시설에 대한 해제에 대비하는 방안이 될 수 있다고 판단된다. 또한 도로 만족도, 접근 편리성, 동선 편리성 등 접근성에 대한 요인이 도시공원 이용 만족도에 영향을 미치고 있다는 사실은 도시공원에 대한 만족도를 향상시키기 위해서는 공원면적의 양적인 확대뿐만 아니라 도시공원에 대한 접근성을 개선하기 위한 노력이 필요함을 알 수 있다. 도시녹지로 이동하는 수단이 대부분 도보임을 감안할 때 도시녹지로 이용하는 경로 분석을 통해 베리어 프리, 도보 안정성 확보 등 도시녹지 접근 편의성에 후속연구가 필요하다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.63-66
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• 2008

In urban planning and architecture, there has been emerging paradigm of regeneration, taking place of demolishing first, and new development next principle. Retrofit and remodeling, thereby, became important. The purpose of the research in to examine a reused space with new function. The target space was the former slaughterhouse in the ailing district of the Bologna City with ever increasing vandalism and fear caused by empty buildings, which was regenerated into a culturally affluent area, such as cultural facilities including cinema, gallery, art school cluster along with elderly club and child care center nearby. Through this regeneration, more affluent life opportunity was provided for citizens and local residents. This case study shows how old the building and interior space have been transformed to accommodate contemporary needs, while preserving historical features.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2006

Roof greening in a city can contributes to not only providing network opportunities for dispersed greenspace patches but also bringing more greenspaces into a city. In addition, it can help to flooding and microclimate control in the city. Recently, a number of roof greening projects have been introduced, mainly to public buildings and schools. Roof peening need to offers both ecological functions and convenience and satisfaction for urban residents. This study aims to provide directions for improving ecological benefits and visual preference of roof greening. Twelve scene slides were adopted to measure people's visual preference. The survey results show that landscape images can be categorized into naturalness, visual diversity, uniqueness, and spatial flexibility. Physical scenes can be classified into type I mostly greened by plants, type II mixed between convenience facilities and plants, and type III constructed with pond. People show high preferences to type I and type II when visual diversity is high. The results of this study suggest to enhance the visual preference by considering visual diversity when applying the ecological design methods to improve naturalness for roof greening.

• 한국인구학
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.20-46
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• 1985

The increase of the population has an effect on the increase of students. The high birthrate, which means the extension of enrollments in the future, requires preparation of enough facilities and equipment for education. However, the educational conditions of Korea are not yet developed, and in such a situation the increase of enrollments makes the improvement of educational conditions difficult. Besides, the influx of students into the large cities has made complex educational problems such as a decrease of students in the rural area and a change for the worse of the educational conditions in the urban area. For the development of education in such a situation, an emphasis should be put not only on security of a stable educational finance but also on activation of family planning project and curb of population influx into large cities in the realm of population policy. In addition, population education for the youth should be strengthened in order that they can have sound view of family life, married life, children, and sex moral. For the way the young married live has relationship with the number and quality of children in the future of our nation.