Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2014.42.5.031

Analysis on the Use Characteristics of Citizen based on Urban Green Spaces Type - Focuses on Suwon-City -  

Kim, Yea Sung (Korea Research Institute for Human Settlement)
Kim, Hyun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Dankook University)
Ko, Jinsoo (Dept. of Urban Planning and Real Estate, GSBA(Graduate School of Business Administration), Kwangwoon University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture / v.42, no.5, 2014 , pp. 31-40 More about this Journal
Abstract
The importance of green spaces in the city is growing each day. Local governments are taking charge of park development works that are having difficulty in developing and managing urban parks due to high land value as well as a shortage in finances. This is even though an urban park is defined as an urban planning facility and the law provides park area per person. Civil residents, meanwhile, are using not only urban parks provided by law but also other green areas such as rivers, reservoirs, and school playgrounds because they recognize urban green areas by the concept of use. In this study, accordingly, urban green areas were sorted into two types, urban parks, parks provided by law, and other green areas, and the difference in use pattern and use satisfaction by type was analyzed. As a result of analysis, there was no remarkable difference between the two types. According to such results, it was found that it is necessary to include other green areas, such as rivers, reservoirs, school green areas, and apartment green areas in addition to the current park green areas provided by law when park area per person is calculated, and such calculation of urban green areas reflecting local characteristics can reduce local governments' financial burden and improve the effectiveness of future urban park policies. It is judged that such results can become a plan against the cancellation of unexecuted urban facilities. The fact that accessibility factors, such as road satisfaction, access convenience, and convenient movement, are affecting satisfaction with the use of urban parks suggests that it is important to improve urban park accessibilities rather than to quantitatively expand park area in order to improve satisfaction with urban parks. Considering that people travel to urban green areas mostly by walking, it is necessary for access convenience to conduct follow-up studies such as barrier-free and securing walking stability through analysis of routes to urban green areas.
Keywords
Urban Park; Facility Green Land; Use Pattern; Satisfaction; Park Service;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee, J. J., S. C. Park and H. Kim(2009) A study on the effective plans to increase urban parks through activating private participation: Focusing on the plans to improve park facilities at the balance point of public and private interest. Journal of The Korean Association of Professional Geographers 43(4): 675-684.
2 Jang, N. J.(2011) A Study on the Urban Park Management System with Special Use Permits in Seoul. Seoul Development Institute.
3 Kim, H. J., E. J. Kang and J. H. Cho(2010) An evaluation on management types by characteristics of urban parks. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 38(5): 21-30.   과학기술학회마을
4 Kim, H. B., M. A. Lee and S. J. Hong(2012) Analysis on provision standards for urban infrastructure based on demand characteristics of gender and cohort. Journal of Korean Planners Association 47(3): 123-131.
5 Lee, H. W.(2009) A study the distributional property and utilizing behaviour of city parks in Geangju. Journal of Urban Geographers Association 12(3): 27-40.
6 Lee, Y. J. and H. C. Sung(2009) A Study on Improving the Unbalanced Development of urban Parks. Gyeonggi Research Institute.
7 Lee, Y. J. and M. S. Park(2014) A Suggestion for Managing Local Demands Oriented Urban Parks. Gyeonggi Research Institute.
8 Moon, C. H.(2001) A study on the spatial characteristics of urban park in Seoul through the analysis of decisive factors about degree of users' satisfaction. Geographic and Environmental Education 9(1): 97-118.
9 Sim, J. Y. and S. Y. Lee(2009) Differences of park satisfaction in new and oldtown as public service: Focused on the city of Daejeon. Korea Journal of Community Living Science 20(4): 481-491.
10 Park, E. J., H. C. Sung, J. Y. Seo, K. Y. Kang and M. S. Sung(2007) Analyses of residents satisfaction with the differences in green space infrastructure for three cities, Gwacheon, Uiwang, and Hanam. Journal of Environmental Restoration Technology 10(3): 60-70.   과학기술학회마을
11 Park, C. I.(2010) A study on expansion of urban park and green belt based on resident's attitude of park and green belt. Journal of Korea Institute of Forest Recreation Welfare 14(3): 29-37.
12 Yeom, S. J. and C. I. Park(2011) Satisfaction experienced in urban parks and green spaces according to their component and arrangement: A case study on Tama Nertown, Japan. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 39(5): 12-20.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
13 Seo, J. Y. and H. C. Sung(2009) A study on the user-driven urban park development plan awareness survey: Focusing on lawns.grass area. Journal of Environmental Restoration Technology 12(2): 61-72.   과학기술학회마을
14 Son, S. W. and TM. Ahn, (2013) Sensitivity analysis on the population within and outside of the urban park service area: Focused on Daegu Metropolitan city neighborhood parks and resident registration number data. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 41(5): 9-18.   과학기술학회마을   DOI