• Title/Summary/Keyword: upper set

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A Study of Relations Between Clothes Image Types and Design Factors (의복 이미지 유형과 디자인 요소와의 관계)

  • 유태순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.45
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    • pp.103-120
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of the study is to show concretely the design features due to cltohes image after classifying the clothes image examining relations between clothes images and design factors. Samples of the study were 507 female university students. Materials of the study were 309 slide film using the spring and fall issues of magazines and catalogues in 1996 and 1997. SAS PC was used to analyze materials and finally priniciple component analysis the analysis by quantification theory 1. The results of the study were as follows. The most important images of clothes were fashion dignity activation and simplicity. In the relationship between the main image and item factor, one-piece jumper half-coat culotte skirt pantaloons and slim pants had an important effect on the fashion image while two-piece jacket, blouse, straight pants had an effect on the dignity image and three-pice, T-shirt, shirt-vest pantaloons normal pants culoote skirt and gather skirt strengthen active image. In the relationship between the main image and silhuette X-silhouette fitting upper and lower clothes upper clothes having waist line or hip bone length and mini-skirt were the factors that raisen fashion image. And in the A-, X-, Y-silhouette having normal fit upper clothes below the knee length skirt and the upper clothes below the hip line were main factors in dignity image. And H-silhouette big size sleeves mini-skirt the upper clothes below hip line were the factors that strengthened the active image. In the relationship between fashion image and detailed factors roll stand and sports collar set-in and shirt sleeves having 5-rate and long sleeves strengthened fashion image. And flat tailored collar boat and high nceckline and bow detail set-i sleeve had an important effect on the dignity image. And shirt collar boat and V-neckline shirt dolman and 7-rate sleeves were the factors that raise active image.

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A Variable Precision Rough Set Model for Interval data (구간 데이터를 위한 가변정밀도 러프집합 모형)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2011
  • Variable precision rough set models have been successfully applied to problems whose domains are discrete values. However, there are many situations where discrete data is not available. When it comes to the problems with interval values, no variable precision rough set model has been proposed. In this paper, we propose a variable precision rough set model for interval values in which classification errors are allowed in determining if two intervals are same. To build the model, we define equivalence class, upper approximation, lower approximation, and boundary region. Then, we check if each of 11 characteristics on approximation that works in Pawlak's rough set model is valid for the proposed model or not.

PERMEABLE VALUES AND ENERGETIC SETS IN BCK/BCI-ALGEBRAS BASED ON FUZZY POINTS

  • Song, Seok Zun;Kim, Hee Sik;Roh, Eun Hwan;Jun, Young Bae
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.581-593
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    • 2019
  • The notions of (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-permeable S-value and (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-permeable I-value are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Relations among (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-fuzzy subalgebra, (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-fuzzy ideal, (strong) lower and (strong) upper level sets, (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-permeable S-value, (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-permeable I-value, S-energetic set, I-energetic set, right stable set and right vanished set are discussed.

Evaluation of Complaint Press-Fit pin for Telecommunications (통신 교환기 고밀도 접속용 탄성 압입 핀의 특성 평가)

  • Shin, Dong-Pill;Jeong, Myung-Yung;Hong, Sung-In
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 2000
  • A new type of compliant press-fit pin has been developed and evaluated for use packaging of electronic telecommunications equipments. Main requirements for design are defined the upper limit of pin insertion force and the lower limit of pin retention force. Upper limit of pin insertion force is set to protect the copper plate of the inner PTH wall. Lower limit of pin retention force is set to satisfy a wire-wrapping specification. Results are represented by insertion force and retention force variations according to the front angle, rear angle and material, etc.

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A Study on the Hierarchical Real-time Operation Control and Monitoring for an Flexible Manufacturing System (유연생산시스템의 계층구조적 실시간 운용제어 및 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a hierarchical real-time operation control and monitoring scheme of the FMS/CIM center which has been implemented at the Automation and Systems Research Institute of Seoul National University. The hierarchical structure of the whole scheme consists of three lavers. The upper layer is in charge of on-line scheduling, computer network control, shop-floor monitoring and command generation for AGV dispatching, machining, assembly, inspection, set-up, etc. The middle layer has six modules, which are installed in the FMS host computer with the upper layer and run on the multi-tasking basis. Each module is connected to one of six cell controllers distributed in the FMS model plant and transfers operation command down to each cell controller through the Ethernet/TCP-IP local area network. The lower layer is comprised of six cell control software modules for machining cell, assembly cell, inspection cell, set-up stations. AS/RS and AGV. Each cell controller reports the status of the manufacturing facilites to the middle layer as well as ecxecuting the appropriate sequence control of the manufacturing processes.

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NOTE ON THE NEGATIVE DECISION NUMBER IN DIGRAPHS

  • Kim, Hye Kyung
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2014
  • Let D be a finite digraph with the vertex set V (D) and the arc set A(D). A function f : $V(D){\rightarrow}\{-1,\;1\}$ defined on the vertices of a digraph D is called a bad function if $f(N^-(v)){\leq}1$ for every v in D. The weight of a bad function is $f(V(D))=\sum\limits_{v{\in}V(D)}f(v)$. The maximum weight of a bad function of D is the the negative decision number ${\beta}_D(D)$ of D. Wang [4] studied several sharp upper bounds of this number for an undirected graph. In this paper, we study sharp upper bounds of the negative decision number ${\beta}_D(D)$ of for a digraph D.

ON THE ISOPERIMETRIC DEFICIT UPPER LIMIT

  • Zhou, Jiazu;Ma, Lei;Xu, Wenxue
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the reverse Bonnesen style inequalities for convex domain in the Euclidean plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ are investigated. The Minkowski mixed convex set of two convex sets K and L is studied and some new geometric inequalities are obtained. From these inequalities obtained, some isoperimetric deficit upper limits, that is, the reverse Bonnesen style inequalities for convex domain K are obtained. These isoperimetric deficit upper limits obtained are more fundamental than the known results of Bottema ([5]) and Pleijel ([22]).

Analysis of Muscle Activities for Upper Extremity According to Satbar-Grip Patterns (샅바잡기 유형별 동작 시 상지근육의 근활동치 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Hwang, Kyu-Yeon;Kim, Jung-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze a change of maximal grip forces and EMG of agonists in upper extremity of 8 professional Ssirum players according to Satbar-grip patterns, to elucidate prime agonist muscles, contribution rate of each muscle, and a difference on EMG in upper extremity. one-way ANOVA(RM) performed for average and maximal values of each player after standardization and statistical significance was set as p<.05. The result includes the following: the highest grip force was A type with a statistic significance using one-way ANOVA and Duncan's comparison between A and C type. In summary the highest grip force was exerted on extension in the wrist than flexion in all grip types. Average and maximal values of biceps brachii and brachioradialis muscles were statistically significant and ones of flexor carpi ulnaris and extensor capi ulnaris were not.

A study to determine the design parameters of Lifeboat Davit by Using FEM and Taguchi Method (유한요소해석과 다구찌법을 이용한 구명정 진수장치 설계인자 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Joo-Hyoung;An, Jung-Chul;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Ryu, Chan-Uk;Choi, Young-Sam
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.554-559
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    • 2010
  • Lifeboat davit is composed of main frame, main arm, upper arm and support bar. In this paper, design parameters that affect the bending stiffness were set as plate thickness, width and hight of upper arm. To analyze the influence of parameter factors, FEM and Taguchi Method were used. This paper will help substantially in many industries.

A Basic Study on the Influence of an Understructure on the Seismic Response of a Spatial Structure (공간구조의 지진응답에 대한 연구 하부구조의 영향에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Jung, Chan-Woo;Jung, Hwan-Mok
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2005
  • To study the influence of an lower part on the seismic response of a spatial structure as the upper part of a structure, as a first step, authors subsititude the upper part and the lower part of a structure to single degree of freedom systems indivisually, and set up structural models connected by them. It is clarified that the mass ratio and the period ratio of an upper part to a lower part are important parameteres to find the amplification or reduction of the sesimic response of an upper part by considering of a lower part.

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