• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.589-602
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• 2020

Background and objective: There are many theories related to the development of agrotourism, and each stakeholder has its own role and function. If it is based on organizational functions, stakeholders need to be coordinated, and the state plays a major administrative role. But in the successful case of Yeongdong County, Chungcheongbuk province, the Republic of Korea, the government played an important role in the development of tourism, which grants us another perspective on the role of the government in promotion and development agrotourism activities. Methods: This article aims to examine the development of agrotourism through a cooperative approach, by clarifying the role of the local authorities in the Yeongdong region in the management and operation of the local agrotourism activities. The qualitative research method is based on a field survey conducted in Yeongdong County in 2019. Results: The study's findings show that in situations where conflicts of interest among stakeholders are prone to occur, the development of local tourism has a limited impact on the cooperative culture, and local governments play an important role. Accordingly, the local governments must actively formulate strategies to maintain and develop traditional agricultural industries and at the same time develop agrotourism activities. The government's ability to coordinate, cooperate, and participate reasonably is a key factor for the success of the sustainable development of the tourism industry. Conclusion: Based on coordination between stakeholders and a reasonable strategic direction, Yeongdong's agrotourism is being effectively deployed. The development of Yeongdong's agrotourism industry has achieved impressive results through an effective strategy, highlighting the important role of localgovernment in the consensus of local communities and collaboration with stakeholders. The role of outstanding local governments has been clearly demonstrated, especially in promoting, establishing, and contacting different organizations to effectively deploy agrotourism in the region.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.131-142
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• 2020

A systematic educational program evaluation system for continuous quality improvement in undergraduate medical education is essential. Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) are two distinct but complementary processes referred to in an evaluation system that emphasizes formative purpose. Monitoring involves regular data collection for tracking process and results, while evaluation requires periodic judgment for improvement. We have recently completed implementing an educational evaluation using the M&E concept in a medical school. The evaluation system consists of two loops, one at the lesson/course level and the other at the phase/graduation level. We conducted evaluation activities in four stages: planning, monitoring, evaluation, and improvement. In the planning phase, we clarified the purpose of evaluation, formulated a plan to engage stakeholders, determined evaluation criteria and indicators, and developed an evaluation plan. Next, during the monitoring phase, we developed evaluation instruments and methods and then collected data. In the evaluation phase, we analyzed results and evaluated the criteria of the two loops. Finally, we reviewed the evaluation results with stakeholders to make improvements. We have recognized several problems including excessive burden, lack of expertise, insufficient consideration of stakeholders' evaluation questions, and inefficient data collection. We need to share the value of evaluation and build a system gradually.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.232-241
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• 2019

Stakeholder management in construction projects is an important factor in project performance creation. The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of the recognition of the importance of the quality influence factors among the stakeholders of the construction project on the perceived quality and the project performance. The impact of the project management methodology on the project performance has been actively researched, but there is little research result on the project stakeholders. The projects to be researched are apartments and buildings that have been completed within the last five years of domestic large construction company. The method of survey is to measure the consensus of the importance of the quality influential factors among the three parties such as the ordering party, the design supervisor and the constructor, and confirm whether the agreement affects the quality of the actual project. Finally, the research model was verified by surveying the satisfaction of the client on the final product. The results are as follow. The degree of agreement on the importance of quality influential factors among stakeholders has a significant effect on perceived quality. In the relationship between perceived quality of influence factors, organizational (support) quality influenced technological quality and managerial quality, and technological quality and managerial quality also have significant influence on resource quality. The results of analysis showed that perceived quality of resources strongly influenced project performance. The remaining three experienced qualities also significantly affect project performance.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.141-151
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• 2010

It has been pointed out that the process of environmental impact assessment in Korea has been less of equity and balance between stakeholders, and less of objective validity in writing impact statement and in holding consultations. Thus this study has intended to find improvement measures regarding the processes of EIS documentation and holding consultations between stakeholders during environmental impact assessment process. To achieve this goal this study carried out expert survey method to analyze validity and suitability of suggested measures in accordance with the problems found through reviewing related literatures. This study has found major improvement measures including transferring the responsibility to write impact statement and to hold consultations from project promoters to the third party (impact assessment committee) composed of related stakeholders without project promoters. The developers need to pay for all expenses to proceed impact assessment.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.59-71
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• 2019

In terms of coastal and marine tourism, Busan's Haeundae had the nation's representativeness, and is pushing for many kinds of related policies to revitalize the special tourism zone. Due to a drop in the number of beach users, it is inevitable for the Haeundae Special Tourist Zone to face active responses to new trends emerging in the global tourism market. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present a tourism strategy for making the Suyeong River as a more competitive ourist resource along the zone. First, a language network analysis is conducted through interviews to understand the ideas of interest groups for the river cruise activation project. Second, the frame structure of stakeholders is used to analyze solutions by comparing the similarities and differences in recognition frames of interest groups. Third, we intend to analyze the detailed frame types of stakeholders and present new alternatives based on the structure of relationships between types.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.423-444
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• 2013

베트남 특히 메콩델타지역은 1990년대 이후 지속적으로 관광객 수가 증가해 왔으며, 특히 터이선 섬은 이 지역의 대표적 농촌관광지 중 하나로 주목받아 왔다. 이 연구는 농촌지역에서 관광개발이 이루어질 때, 관광 자본의 성격(역외/역내)에 따라 공급자들이 어떻게 네트워크를 형성하는지를 밝히고자 하였다. 분석 결과, 터이선 섬의 주요 관광공급자는 크게, 호치민시의 여행사, 지방 여행사, 지역 주민 및 행정기관으로 나타났으며, 이 중, 호치민시의 여행사와 지방 여행사는 관광객(관광 수요)와 지역 주민(관광 공급)을 이어주는 중심적 연결자로서 기능하고 있다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 또한, 호치민시의 여행사와 지방 여행사간의 네트워킹은 서류상 계약(공적 네트워킹)이 지배적인 반면, 지방 여행사와 지역 주민간의 네트워킹은 서류상 계약(공식 네트워킹)과 구두상 계약(비공식 네트워킹)이 동시에 존재하였다. 한편, 지역 주민간의 네트워킹에서는 가족, 친구, 근린관계에 기반한 비공식 네트워킹이 지배적으로 나타났다. 한편, 지방 여행사간 또는 터이선 관광의 최종 목적지이며 지역 주민들에 의해 운영되는 과수 농원(tourist sites) 간에는 어떠한 협조적 네트워킹도 나타나고 있지 않다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 이러한 공급자 간의 네트워킹의 일차적 동기는 가격 경쟁이며, 그 결과 터이선 섬 관광 수입의 대부분이 호치민시의 여행사로 누출되며, 지역내 공급자에게는 일부분만이 돌아가는 수입 분배의 불균형이 나타났다. 즉, 지역내 공급자간의 치열한 경쟁이 호치민시의 여행사와 관광 업무 체결시 교섭력을 발휘할 수 없게 하고 있었다. 최근 지역내 관광 공급자들의 연합조직으로 관광협회가 설립되었지만, 주요 공급자가 아직 가입하고 있지 않으며, 지역내 공급자들의 교섭력을 높이는데는 역부족인 것으로 보여진다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2021

환경영향평가 실무자들은 환경영향평가 정책을 수립하는데 매우 중추적인 역할을 하며, 환경영향평가 시행 시에는 이해관계자와의 정보공유, 의견조율 등을 통하여 환경 갈등을 예방하고 해소할 수 있다. 따라서 환경영향평가 정책 및 시행 등 시스템 전반에 대하여 실무자를 포함한 이해관계자의 인식을 파악하는 것은 환경영향평가의 개선 방향 및 정책 방향 설정에 도움이 될 수 있다. 그러나 현재 한국에서 시행되고 있는 환경영향평가 제도 및 운영에 대한 이해관계자의 인식 및 이해에 대한 정보는 부족한 상황이다. 그러므로 본 연구는 의사결정 수단이며, 환경 정보 분석기법을 통해 악영향을 최소화할 수 있는 사전예방적 기법인 환경영향평가 제도에 대해서 운영 및 절차상의 문제점들을 진단하고, 향후 환경영향평가 제도의 개선점과 시스템의 보완점을 모색하고자 하였다. 37개의 질문의 온라인 설문조사를 통해 환경영향평가 이해관계자 95명의 응답을 정리하였다. 이해관계자들은 현행 제도의 운영과 평가서 작성의 문제점 등에 대해 인식하고 있었으며, 이를 반영하여 나타났다. 부정 응답률(불만족 및 매우 불만족)이 높게 나타난 평가서 작성 기간 및 비용(49%), 새로운 방법의 도입(46%), 주민의견수렴 및 갈등관리의 항목(41%)은 추후 우리가 더 보완해야 할 부분이라 판단된다. 사회가 빠르게 발전하면서 제도도 그에 맞추어 보완이 필요하며, 조사결과 부정 응답이 높은 항목들에 대해 정책적인 개선 노력이 필요하다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.19-37
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• 2021

It is essential that the evaluation of official development assistance (ODA) projects is conducted based on empirical research for the performance and improvement of the project. This study intended to quantitatively figure out the actual status and performance of ODA projects. The performance of the Rumpin Seed Source and Nursery Center project implemented by the KOICA was evaluated in items of relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact, sustainability, which are OECD Development Assistance Committee(DAC) evaluation criteria. From August 26, 2019 to August 29, 2019, a survey was conducted on 50 visitors and 54 stakeholders of the Rumpin Seed Source and Nursery Center. Through on-site survey, problems in the donation project and operation in Indonesia were identified and measures for improvement was grasped. As a result of the study, the value scored by OECD DAC evaluation criteria of the Rumpin Seed Source and Nursery Center project based on the Economic Development Cooperation Fund(EDCF) evaluation grade was evaluated as a very successful class in all items. The average score of the recognition question was 4.08 points for visitors and 4.08 points for stakeholders, and the average score for the satisfaction question was 4.37 points for visitors and 4.11 points for stakeholders, which were high overall in both groups. The main factor that affects the project awareness of the visitors was the fact that the Rumpin Seed Source and Nursery Center was created based on Korean technology, and it was confirmed that Indonesia's own items related to similar projects had a great influence on the project satisfaction. In the case of stakeholders, project support in Korea affected their recognition, and it was found that relevance, efficiency, effectiveness items had the greatest impact on the level of project satisfaction of stakeholders derived from the DAC individual evaluation results. Efforts are required to increase the main factors by reflecting the results of each item and to preserve and maintain the project. This study is significant in determining the performance of the ODA project based on empirical data, and it is believed that it can be used as basic data for supplementing and strengthening the project in the future.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2020

주요 선진국을 시작으로 국내 또한 부가가치가 높은 서비스 산업의 발전에 중점을 두고 있다. 산업 패러다임의 변화로 통합적 관점을 중시하는 비즈니스 환경으로 급격하게 변화하였고 다양한 이해관계자들의 이해와 참여를 균형있게 관리하며 대응하는 것이 중요해졌다. 하지만 새로운 서비스가 국내에 들어올 때 이해관계자마다 서비스에 대한 이해도가 상이하기 때문에 다양한 이해관계자들을 아우르며 공공성을 목적으로 한 전지적 시점의 아이덴티티 구축이 필요성이 제기되었다. 본 논문은 최적화 아이덴티티를 의료용 대마 서비스 사례에 적용하여 실행 방안을 제안하는 것에 대한 연구로 크게 이론적 고찰, 최적화 아이덴티티 구조도 개발, 의료용 대마 서비스에 적용 3가지 단계로 이루어져 있다. 이는 국내에 도입 된 의료용 대마 서비스에 대한 다양한 역할의 이해관계자들을 일관되게 관리하기 위한 연구란 점에 의의가 있으며 향후 의료용 대마 서비스 개선 시 참고 자료로 활용되길 기대한다.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.127-141
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• 2009

In this paper, we describe our vision of a "Just-in-time" initiative to solve the Data Interoperability Problem (a.k.a. INTEROP.) We provide an architectural overview of our initiative which draws upon existing technologies to develop an immersive and collaborative approach which aims at empowering data stakeholders (e.g., data producers and data consumers) with integrated tools to interact and collaborate with each other while directly manipulating visual representations of their data in an immersive environment (e.g., implemented via Second Life.) The semantics of these visual representations and the operations associated with the data are supported by ontologies defined using the Common Logic Framework (CL). Data operations gestured by the stakeholders, through their avatars, are translated to a variety of generated resources such as multi-language source code, visualizations, web pages, and web services. The generality of the approach is supported by a plug-in architecture which allows expert users to customize tasks such as data admission, data manipulation in the immersive world, and automatic generation of resources. This approach is designed with a mindset aimed at enabling stakeholders from diverse domains to exchange data and generate new knowledge.