• Title/Summary/Keyword: university library space

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Implications of Social Tagging for Digital Libraries: Benefiting from User Collaboration in the Creation of Digital Knowledge (디지털 도서관을 위한 소셜 태깅의 의미: 이용자 협력을 활용한 디지털 지식 생성)

  • Choi, Yun-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.225-239
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to answer whether social tagging through user collaboration could be utilized for the creation of digital knowledge of the web, and whether we could verify the quality and efficacy of social tagging to obtain benefits from it. In particular, this paper examines the inter-indexer consistency of social tagging in comparison to professional indexing. It employs two different similarity measures, both of which are based on the Vector Space Model to deal with numerous indexers. It contributes to the utilization of social tagging in the organization of the web, and encourages to adopt social knowledge in developing suitable vocabularies for resources newly generated in the digital library environment. Furthermore, the comparative analysis with two different measures produced more credible results by illustrating a similar pattern of indexing tendency in both measures.

Indoor Environment Monitoring and Controlling System design and implementation based on Internet of Things (사물인터넷 기반 실내 환경 관제시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Jae-Woon;Kim, Dae-Sik;Joo, Nak-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2016
  • Recently, many people perform jobs including study and work within a common indoor space. Yet this space could have an adverse effect on operational efficiency as well as health because of many pollution factors. So maintaining a pleasant environment in the common space is important. In this thesis we study the integrated environment management system for better living conditions. This system analyzes and manages harmful environmental factors to make more pleasant environment in office, library or classroom. The proposed indoor environment management system will provide a pleasant environment by monitoring the indoor environment and driving the actuator in real time. In addition, it can be applicable to different types of indoor space to reach solutions to raise recognition of indoor environment pollution by people.

A Study on the Analysis of the Configuration and Properties of University Campus Cores through Space Syntax (공간구문론을 이용한 대학교 캠퍼스 코어의 공간구조 유형 및 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Joo;Ko, Eun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the configuration and properties of university campus cores for systematic approach and planning through space syntax based on master plans of 55 universities in Korea. The results of this study showed that: first, the campus cores were classified into 10 types through axial map analysis. They were '一 type', '二 type', 'ㄱ type', 'T type', '+ type', 'radiation type', 'grid type', 'polygon type', 'tree structure type' and 'combination type'.(table 7) The frequency of '一 type' was the highest by 27.2%, and 'radiation type' was the next by 14.5%; second, the integration value was 2.03(+ type), te90(grid type), te75(ㄱ type), te74(一 type), te67(二 type), te63(T type), te46(polygon type), te347(tree structure type) and te343(radiation type).(table 9) We could categorize the 'radiation type' and the 'tree structure type' as the first group, the 'polygon type' as the second group, the 'T type', the '二 type', the '一 type', and the 'ㄱ type' as the third group, the 'grid type' as the fourth group, the '+ type' as the fifth group; third, cases that the integration value of access road was very low(58.2%) was much more frequent than that of very high(32.7%); fourth, the most important space in the campus core were as follows: library and media center(18.1%), administration buildings and headquarters(15.7%), student center(15.7%), lecturing building(13.9%), streets and squares(13.3%).

University Students' Housing Satisfaction of the University Dormitory - Focusing on the Gwangju & Chonnam Area - (대학생의 기숙사 실내공간에 대한 주거만족도 - 광주.전남지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Mi-Hee;Oh, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the actual use and users‘ satisfaction with the university dormitories in Gwangju and Chonnam and analyse the related variables that affect on them. Self-administered questionnaires were provided to 200 university students from Gwangju and the Chonnam area. The collected data was used to conduct comparative and descriptive statistical analysis: T-test Below are the study findings. Female students express more satisfaction with community affinity than male students in the satisfaction about socio-psychological environment. Students residing in the rooms for 2 persons express more satisfaction with the division of private space with common space, study appropriateness etc. than those residing in the rooms for 4 persons. Students residing in the cluster-type rooms express more satisfaction with the division of private space with common spaces study appropriateness and relationship with other students in other rooms etc. In relation to the room environment, female students express less dissatisfaction with the noise than male students. Students residing in the rooms for 2 persons express more satisfaction with the room size, interior temperature pleasantness, brightness etc. than those residing the in rooms for 4 persons. Students residing in the cluster-type rooms express more satisfaction with the bed size, the condition of interior finishing, interior temperature pleasantness, brightness and interior air pleasantness etc. than those residing in unit-rooms. In relation to common using environment, male students express more satisfaction with the library than female students. And students residing in the rooms for 4 persons and those residing in the cluster-type rooms express more satisfaction with lounge than those residing in the rooms for 2 persons and those residing in the unit-rooms. Organizing the university domitory planning according to the students' demands, based on this study, the change to general function of domitory in sleeping, studying, leisure activity and culture acitivity is needed. Interior environment technical factor of interior air pleasantness and noise should be improved.

Empirical Comparison of Word Similarity Measures Based on Co-Occurrence, Context, and a Vector Space Model

  • Kadowaki, Natsuki;Kishida, Kazuaki
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.6-17
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    • 2020
  • Word similarity is often measured to enhance system performance in the information retrieval field and other related areas. This paper reports on an experimental comparison of values for word similarity measures that were computed based on 50 intentionally selected words from a Reuters corpus. There were three targets, including (1) co-occurrence-based similarity measures (for which a co-occurrence frequency is counted as the number of documents or sentences), (2) context-based distributional similarity measures obtained from a latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), and Word2Vec algorithm, and (3) similarity measures computed from the tf-idf weights of each word according to a vector space model (VSM). Here, a Pearson correlation coefficient for a pair of VSM-based similarity measures and co-occurrence-based similarity measures according to the number of documents was highest. Group-average agglomerative hierarchical clustering was also applied to similarity matrices computed by individual measures. An evaluation of the cluster sets according to an answer set revealed that VSM- and LDA-based similarity measures performed best.

Fast Generation of Multiple Custom Instructions under Area Constraints

  • Wu, Di;Lee, Im-Yong;Ahn, Jun-Whan;Choi, Ki-Young
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2011
  • Extensible processors provide an efficient mechanism to boost the performance of the whole system without losing much flexibility. However, due to the intense demand of low cost and power consumption, customizing an embedded system has been more difficult than ever. In this paper, we present a framework for custom instruction generation considering both area constraints and resource sharing. We also present how we can speed up the process through pruning and library-based design space exploration.

Examining the Practice of Digital Scholarship Services at Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City

  • Ngo, Thi Huyen;Nguyen, Hong Sinh;Ninh, Thi Kim Thoa
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2022
  • The article reports the results of an investigation on the practice of providing digital scholarship services at Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. This study is part of an ongoing research project entitled Developing a digital scholarship service framework for universities at Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City. It employed a qualitative research approach through in-depth interviews with 31 individuals who are university managers, library managers, lecturers, and postgraduate and undergraduate students from six member universities and Central Library of Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City. Research results show that some digital scholarship services have been provided at Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City. However, they have not been yet systematically implemented and have not met users' needs. Lack of needed resources such as space, technology infrastructure, human resources, finance, and stakeholder support are among major challenges in developing digital scholarship services. The management of existing digital scholarship services is fragmented without a clear policy for developing digital scholarship and supporting services. The study contributes to the existing knowledge by adding substantially to current understanding of the practice of providing digital scholarship services in Vietnam's universities in the transition period, from state control to autonomy, which has not been much addressed in previous research. Furthermore, this study can be a useful reference for higher education institutions in developing countries regarding implementation of digital scholarship services.

ICT Agriculture Support System for Chili Pepper Harvesting

  • Byun, Younghwan;Oh, Sechang;Choi, Min
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.629-638
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, an unmanned automation system for harvesting chili peppers through image recognition in the color space is proposed. We developed a cutting-edge technology in terms of convergence between information and communication technology (ICT) and agriculture. Agriculture requires a lot of manpower and entails hard work by the laborers. In this study, we developed an autonomous application that can obtain the head coordinates of a chili pepper using image recognition based on the OpenCV library. As an alternative solution to labor shortages in rural areas, a robot-based chili pepper harvester is proposed as a convergence technology between ICT and agriculture requiring hard labor. Although agriculture is currently a very important industry for human workers, in the future, we expect robots to have the capability of harvesting chili peppers autonomously.

Analysis of Borrows Demand for Books in Public Libraries Considering Cultural Characteristics (문화적 특성을 고려한 공공도서관 도서 대출수요 분석 : 대구광역시 시립도서관을 사례로)

  • Oh, Min-Ki;Kim, Kyung-Rae;Jeong, Won-Oong;Kim, Keun-Wook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2021
  • Public libraries are a space where residents learn a wide range of knowledge and ideologies, and as they are directly connected to life, various related studies have been conducted. In most previous studies, variables such as population, traffic accessibility, and environment were found to be highly relevant to library use. In this study, it can be said that the difference from previous studies is that the book borrow demand and relevance were analyzed by reflecting the variables of cultural characteristics based on the book borrow history (1,820,407 cases) and member information (297,222 persons). As a result of the analysis, it was analyzed that as the increase in borrows for social science and literature books compared to technical science books, the demand for book borrows increased. In addition, various descriptive statistical analyzes were used to analyze the characteristics of library book borrow demand, and policy implications and limitations of the study were also presented based on the analysis results. and considering that cultural characteristics change depending on the location and time of day, it is believed that related research should be continued in the future.

A model to secure storage space for CCTV video files using YOLO v3

  • Seong-Ik, Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a CCTV storage space securing model using YOLO v3. CCTV is installed and operated in various parts of society for disasters, disasters and safety such as crime prevention, fire prevention, and monitoring, and the number of CCTV is increasing and the quality of the video quality is improving. Due to this, as the number and size of image files increase, it is difficult to cope with the existing storage space. In order to solve this problem, we propose a model that detects specific objects in CCTV images using YOLO v3 library and deletes unnecessary frames by saving only the corresponding frames, thereby securing storage space by reducing the size of the image file, and thereby Periodic images can be stored and managed. After applying the proposed model, it was confirmed that the average image file size was reduced by 94.9%, and it was confirmed that the storage period was increased by about 20 times compared to before the application of the proposed model.