• 제목/요약/키워드: universally simple

검색결과 30건 처리시간 0.026초

인지메카니즘 내에서의 영재성의 이해: 보편적이고 통일된 새로운 영재에 대한 정의 (Understanding Giftedness in a Cognitive Mechanism: A Candidate for a Universally Agreed Definition of Giftedness)

  • 송광한
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.261-277
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    • 2009
  • 이 논문은 인지메카니즘으로부터 도출된 새로운 영재에 대한 정의를 제시하고 있다. 그 메커니즘은 인지구성요소들이 기능적으로 어떻게 서로 관련되어 있고 어떻게 서로 협동적으로 작용하여 사회적 환경에 다양한 인지현상들을 창조해 내는가를 설명하고 있다. 저자는 보편적이고 통일된 정의를 위해서는 영재성이 사회적 문화적 상황에 존재하는 모든 인지현상들의 원인적 존재인 인간의 인지메카니즘에서 이해되어야 한다고 주장한다. 인지메카니즘에서 도출된 영재의 개념에 의하면 영재는 전체 세계에 대한 단순하고 근본적인 분야 통합적 지식을 형성하는 능력이다. 새로 도출된 영재의 개념에 따른 영재성 판별 방법도 제시했다.

Chemically Modified Superhydrophobic Zinc Oxide nanoparticle surface

  • 이미경;곽근재;용기중
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.448-448
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    • 2011
  • We investigated the fabrication method of superhydrophobic nanocoating prepared by a simple spin-coating and the chemisorption of fatty acid. The resulting coating showed a tremendous water repellency (static water contact angle = $154^{\circ}$) and the water contact angle can be modulated by changing the number of deposition cycles of ZnO and the carbon length of Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAM). Varying the number of deposition cycles of ZnO controlled the surface roughness, and affected to the superhydrophobicity. This simple coating method can be universally applicable to any substrates including flexible surfaces, papers and cotton fabrics, which can effectively be used in various potential applications. We also observed the thermal and dynamic stabilities of SAM on ZnO nanoparticles. The superhydrophobicic surface maintained its superhydrophobic properties below $250^{\circ}C$ and under dynamic conditions.

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Estimating dehalogenation reactivity of nanoscale zero-valent iron by simple colorimetric assay by way of 4-chlorophenol reduction

  • Mines, Paul D.;Kaarsholm, Kamilla M.S.;Droumpali, Ariadni;Andersen, Henrik R.;Hwang, Yuhoon
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2020
  • A number of different nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) materials have been prepared and compared depending on the desired properties for the particular application, but different physicochemical properties of this prepared nZVI make it difficult to universally compare and standardize them to the same scale. In this study, we aimed to demonstrate a simple microplate-based colorimetric assay using 4-chlorophenol as an indicator with respect to the remediation of real treatment targets, such as trichloroethylene (TCE), 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCA), and atrazine. Effect of nickel contents on 4-chlorophenol reduction was successfully investigated by the miniaturized colorimetric assay. In the same manner, the effect of nickel contents on dehalogenation of TCE, TCA, and atrazine was investigated and the pseudo-first-order kinetic constants were compared with the results for 4-chlorophenol. The similar pattern could be observed between 4-chlorophenol reduction obtained by colorimetric assay and TCE, TCA, atrazine reduction obtained by a traditional chromatographic method. The reaction kinetics does not match perfectly, but the degree of reaction can be estimated. Therefore, the colorimetric assay can be a useful and simple screening tool to determine nZVI reactivity toward halogenated organics before it is applied to a particular remediation site.

난류운동에너지-길이 Scale을 사용하는 단순화된 Reynolds 응력모형 (A Simplified Reynolds Stress Model with Turbulent Kinetic Energy-Length Scale)

  • 허재영
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.404-408
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    • 2005
  • The Reynolds strss equation with turbulent energy-length scales was simplified in the nearly homogeneous turbulent equilibrium flow and a modified Reynolds stress model was proposed. Tn the model proposed in the present study, Reynolds stresses can be expressed in the form of algebraic equation, so that the turbulent stresses and related quantities are calculated through relatively simple procedures. The model predicted well the turbulent shear stresses of homogeneous flow in local equilibrium state obtained from experimental results published earlier Constants used In the model was determined universally and its validity was discussed briefly.

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예측필터를 이용한 소프트웨어 신뢰성 예측 (Software Reliability Prediction Using Predictive Filter)

  • 박중양;이상운;박재흥
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.2076-2085
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    • 2000
  • Almost all existing software reliability models are based on the assumptions of he software usage and software failure process. There, therefore, is no universally applicable software reliability model. To develop a universal software reliability model this paper suggests the predictive filter as a general software reliability prediction model for time domain failure data. Its usefulness is empirically verified by analyzing the failure datasets obtained from 14 different software projects. Based on the average relative prediction error, the suggested predictive filter is compared with other well-known neural network models and statistical software reliability growth models. Experimental results show that the predictive filter generally results in a simple model and adapts well across different software projects.

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심내막염을 합병한 심실중격결손증의 외과적 치료 : 2례 보고 (Surgical Treatment of VSD with Endocarditis: 2 Cases)

  • 신형주
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.1238-1243
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    • 1990
  • Bacterial endocarditis has been well recognized as an important complication of congenital heart disease. The most common. form of congenital heart disease is the VSD, of which natural history is spontaneous closure, pulmonary vascular disease, symptoms, and endocarditis. The incidence of endocarditis is relatively low. But endocarditis is almost universally fatal if untreated. Two cases of VSD with endocarditis, 4 \ulcorneryear male and 17 \ulcorneryear female, were treated at Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chonbuk National University. In the First case, the VSD was perimembranous type and vegetation located on the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve. After 7 week medical treatment, simple closure of the VSD, removal of vegetation, and tricuspid annuloplasty were performed. In the second case. the VSD was subpulmonic type and the pulmonic valve was destructed due to vegetation. So the VSD was closed with interrupted 4 \ulcorner0 Prolene sutures and the pulmonic valve was excised. Postoperative course of all cases was uneventful.

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주행 중인 차량 운행 data 수집을 위한 RF-ID System (A RF-ID System for Movement Data Collection under Drive)

  • 김용상;임상욱;김양모
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, the smart card is wifely applied for wireless communication, tracking, transportation logistics, diagnostic monitoring, access control and security. RF-ID system is universally applicable. Passive RF-ID system consists from reader and passive tag. The reader transmits energy and simple information to a tag by wireless and the power from the reader is transformed for controller, FRAM and Bluetooth module. in this paper, an analysis and design of smart card for the transmission of the car movement data is presented.

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RF-ID 시스템에서 안테나에 따른 무선전력전송에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Wireless Power Transmission according to the Antenna for RF-ID System)

  • 김용상;임상욱;김양모
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1445-1447
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, the smart card is widely applied for wireless communication, tracking, transportation logistics, diagnostic monitoring, access control and security. RF-ID system is universally applicable. Passive RF-ID system consists of reader and passive tag. The reader transmits energy and simple information to a tag by wireless and the power from the reader is transformed for controller, FRAM and Bluetooth module. In this paper, proposed for the improvement of wireless power transmission and demonstrated the propriety through experiments in several conditions.

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OBP 탑재 n이성 B-ISDN 중계망 구조 설계 및 성능 평가 (Design and Performance Evaluation of OBP Satellite B-ISDN Transport Network Architecture)

  • 박석천
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.901-908
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    • 2000
  • Satellite communication in the 21 century's high tech information world is developing rapidly, marked by high levels of applications and functions. For example, satellite communication can process and switch the speed of the service provided by a broad and vast digital multimedia system such as a long-distance all between nations or broadcasting transfer service, which is supplied by a contemporary satellite system. So, it bring about problems which lack of satellite orbit and gibes out frequency resource by increment of satellite universally. To support this, an OBP satellite system is need, which includes an on-board IF/RF switch, baseband signal processing, multi-beam antenna technology, as well as a simple transponder system. In this paper, we have outlined the next generation of satellite communication; satellite OBP transport network architecture, which offers multimedia service and applied frequency reuse method for multi-spot beam. The satellite B-ISDN transport network architecture is also analyzed.

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