• Title/Summary/Keyword: unit weight of concrete

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Influence on the Grading of Aggregates on Properties of Permeable Polymer Concrete (투수성 폴리머 콘크리트의 특성에 미치는 골재 입도 분포의 영향)

  • 윤길봉;황인성;이병렬;전찬기;양성환;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2002
  • Permeable polymer concrete has a lot of internal voids, which has more excellent performance in permeability and durability than asphalt and cement concrete. Therefore, in this paper, influences of grading distribution of aggregates on the permeable polymer concrete are presented using polyester resin as binders. According to test results, it shows that compressive strength and unit weight increase with continuous grading distribution and increase of binder content, while void and permeability coefficient shows decline tendency.

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A Study on the Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Porous Concrete Using Polymer (폴리머를 이용한 포러스 콘크리트의 동결융해저항성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2006
  • To increase freeze-thaw resistance of porous concrete, this study examined physical properties of polymer by replacing paste used as a binding material with polymer, using unsaturated polyester and epoxy resin, and changing the mixing ratio of polymer. According to the result of this study, when the mixing ratio of resin paste to aggregates was 11 to 16%, voids volume was 33 to 37% and unit weight was about 1620 to 1720kg/$m^3$. In comparison with previous studies using cement paste, voids volume increased by about 7 to 16%, while unit weight decreased by about 100 to 300kg/$m^3$. Compressive strength was 90 to 155kg/$cm^2$ at the age of 7 days, which was 5-40kg/$cm^2$ bigger than porous concrete using cement paste. From a viewpoint of freeze-thaw resistance, it was identified that pluse velocity fell by 0.23km/sec, about 7% of the original velocity, when the cycle of freeze-thaw was repeated 300 times. In spite of 300 repetitions of the cycle, relative dynamic modulus of elasticity was more than 60%, which suggested that its freeze-thaw resistance was more excellent compared with the result that relative dynamic modulus of elasticity of porous concrete using cement paste was 60 % or less under the condition of 80 repetitions of freeze-thaw cycle.

Engineering Properties of Eco-Permeable Polymer Concretes Using Blast Furnace Slag Powder and Stone Dust

  • Park Phil Woo;Sung Chan Yong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.46 no.7
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2004
  • Permeable polymer concrete can be applied to roads, sidewalks, river embankments, drain pipes, conduits, retaining walls, yards, parking lots, plazas, interlocking blocks, etc. This study was to explore a possibility of using blast furnace slag powder and stone dust of industrial by-products as fillers for Eco-permeable polymer concrete. Different mix proportions were tried to find an optimum mix proportion of the Eco­permeable polymer concrete. The tests were carried out at $20{\pm}1^{circ}C$ and $60{\pm}2\%$ relative humidity. At 7 days of curing, unit weight, coefficient of permeability, dynamic modulus of elasticity, compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strengths ranged between $1,821{\~}1,955 kg/m^{3}$, $0.056{\~}0.081\;cm/s$, $114{\times}0^{2}{\~}157{\times}10^{2}\;MPa,\;17.6{\~}24.7\;MPa,\;5.98{\~}7.94\;MPa\;and\;3.43{\~}4.70\;MPa$, respectively. It was concluded that the blast furnace slag powder and stone dust can be used in the Eco-permeable polymer concrete.

Properties of ECO-permeable Polymer Concrete (환경 친화형 투수성 폴리머 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Park, Fill-Woo;Youn, Joon-No;Sung, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2002
  • This study is performed to evaluate the properties of ECO-permeable polymer concrete with blast furnace slag powder and stone dust. The unit weight is in the range of $1,821kg/m^3{\sim}1,955kg/m^3$, the unit weights of those concrete are decreased $15%{\sim}20.8%$ than that of the normal cement concrete. The highest strength is achieved by ECO-permeable polymer concrete filled blast furnace slag powder 50% and stone dust 50%, it is increased 36% by compressive strength, 119% by tensile strength and 217% by bending strength than that of the normal cement concrete, respectively. The coefficient of permeability is in the range of $5.6{\times}10^{-2}cm/s{\sim}8.1{\times}10^{-2}cm/s$, and it is largely dependent upon the mix design.

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Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete with Variances in Adding Ratio of Stability Agent (증점 안정화제의 혼입율 변화에 따른 경량기포 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Hwang, Yin-Seong;Shin, Hyun-Sup;Shin, Jae-Kyung;Jeong, Kwang-Bok;Pei, Chang-Chun;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.765-768
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigates the properties of light weight foamed concrete with variances in adding ratio of stability agent(PS). Test showed that an increase of PS adding ratio decreased fluidity due to higher viscosity and increased unit weight of specimens. A sinking depth declined as the adding ratio of PS inclines, but all specimens including control concrete was ranging in KS; 0.5 to 10mm. Compressive strength value of specimens increased as PS adding ratio inclines. As for the tensile strength, any significant feature was not observed, compared with control concrete, but the ratios of camp. to tens. increased. Appearance density of concrete increased, and thermal conductivity was satisfied in KS, except for a specimen adding 0.07 percent of PS.

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Strength Properties of Porous Concrete Containing Natural Fine Aggregate and Bottom Ash Aggregate (천연 잔골재와 바텀애시 골재를 활용한 다공성 콘크리트의 강도 특성)

  • Seung-Tae Jeong;Ji-Hun Park;In-Hwan Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the strength properties of porous concrete containing natural fine aggregates and bottom ash aggregates were investigated, The material properties of natural fine aggregates and bottom ash were identified then used as aggregates for porous concrete. The water-binder ratio was constant at 0.25, and the com paction level of 0.5, 1.5, and 2.5 MPa was applied to produce a porous concrete specimen. Test of unit weight, ultrasonic velocity, compressive strength, and flexural tensile strength were perform ed and analyzed. The unit weight, ultrasonic velocity, com pressive strength, and flexural tensile strength increased as the compaction level increased and also the replacement rate of bottom ash with sand(fine aggregate) increased. In addition, through regression analysis, the correlation between the unit weight, compressive strength, and flexural tensile strength of bottom ash porous concrete was presented. Unit weight and strength properties are proportional to each other and showed an increasing correlation. In addition, the correlation coefficient (R2) value of regression analysis was calculated based on the experimental results of this study and those of other research papers.

Study on the Mix Design Method and the Mechanical Proerties of High-Strenght Lightweight Concrete (고강도-경량콘크리트의 배합설계 방안 및 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Hun
    • 레미콘
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    • no.7 s.72
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigarte the mix design method and the mechanical properties of High stength Lightweight Concrete (HSLC). In the experment, concrete mixing was conducted to select the optimum mix design for HSLC in laboratory. Also, concrete mixing in ready mix design. As a result, it is possible to establish the mix design of HSLC according to the using these experimental results ;the estimate equation for unit weight of HSLC. the relationship between W/C and compressive strength of HSLC and the fluidity of HSLC in the view of workability

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A Study on the Quality Characteristics of Concrete Using Supper Plasticizer (고성능감수제를 사용한 콘크리트의 품질특성에 관한 연구)

  • 배수호;신의균;윤상대
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the quality characteristics of concrete using super plasticizer which is on the market within the country. For this purpose, nine kinds of super plasticizer are compared and analyzed for the slump , air content, unit weight, water-reducing percent and ratios of compressive strength with admixture content. As a result, the optimum quantity of admixture content were obtaining for ordinary and high strength concrete using super plasticizer.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Admixtures for Concrete (콘크리트용 혼화재의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이준구;윤상대;최광선;김명원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 1996
  • This study was performed to investigate the characteristics of workability and strength of the concrete containing admixtures such as silica fume, fly ash, blast furnace slag, and rice husk ash. For this purpose, the workability and the strength of the concrete containing each admixture were tested and analyzed according to the unit weight of binder and the replacement ratio of each admixture.

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Comparison of Bond-Slip Behavior and Design Criteria of High Strength Lightweight Concrete with Compressive Strength 50 MPa and Unit Weight 16 kN/m3 (압축강도 50 MPa, 단위중량 16 kN/m3 고강도 경량 콘크리트 부착-슬립 거동의 설계기준과의 비교)

  • Lee, Dong-Kyun;Lee, Do-Kyung;Oh, Jun-Hwan;Yoo, Sung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2022
  • With the recent development of nanotechnology, its application in the field of construction materials is continuously increasing. However, until now, studies on the bond characteristics of concrete and rebar for applying high-strength lightweight concrete with a compressive strength of 50 MPa and a unit weight of 16 kN/m3 to structural members are lacking. Therefore, in this paper, 81 specimens of high-strength lightweight concrete with a compressive strength of 50 MPa and a unit weight of about 16 kN/m3 were fabricated and a direct pull-out tests were performed. The design code for the bond strength of ACI-408R and the experimental results are shown to be relatively similar, and as a result of the CEB-FIP and modified CMR bond behavior models through statistical analysis, it is shown to describe well on average.