• Title/Summary/Keyword: unit system

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Determination of Optimal Replacement Period for A Multicomponent System Consider with Failure Types (고장형태(故障形態)를 고려(考慮)한 다부품장비(多部品裝備)의 최적교환시기(最適交換時期) 결정(決定))

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Gang, Chang-Uk;Hwang, Ui-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, it is assumed that a system is composed of an essential unit and a nonessential unit. During the running of the system, an essential unit is replaced at periodic replacement time T or at nth failure of essential unit whichever occurs first. Nonessential unit is replaced at its failure and at the replacement of essential unit. This paper derive optimal replacement period which minmises the total expected cost for replacement. The unimodality of totoal maintenance cost function is proved under the assumption that hazard rate of each component is continuous and monotone increasing failure rate(IFR). Based on this condition, it is shown that the optimal replacement period is finite and unique.

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Analysis of the steady state and transient characteristics of a multi-type refrigeration system (멀티형 냉동 시스템의 정상상태 및 과도응답 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Gil-Bong;Yoo, Keun-Joong;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2005
  • Steady state simulation and dynamic simulation were performed to analyze the operational characteristics of a multi-type refrigeration system, Fully distributed model was adopted to simulate the steady state and transient responses of the system. The main aim was to see the effect of one indoor unit on the other unit. Numerical simulations were carried out for various operation conditions of an indoor unit - secondary fluid inlet temperature, mass flow rate and expansion valve opening. The results showed that the inlet temperature and mass flow rate of the secondary fluid of one indoor unit had minor effect on the operation of the other unit. However, the opening of the expansion valve had significant effect on the performance of the other unit.

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Development and Evaluation of Multi-string Power Balancing System for Solar Streetlight (태양광 가로등용 멀티스트링 파워 밸런싱 시스템의 개발 및 평가)

  • Yun, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1021-1027
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, multi-string power balancing system for streetlight was developed. Accordingly, the components of the system was developed, unit converters, MPPT control unit, a bank of Li-ion battery and controls the charging and discharging. Loss by improving the efficiency of the system through the parallel operation of the unit converter output will be reduced. And by improving the efficiency of the system through the unit converter parallel operation, output losses will be reduced. Charging and discharging efficiency of the device used in a typical solar streetlight is calculated based on the maximum power input. Because of the variation of the input power has a weakness. In this paper, flexible to changes in the input, and a system was developed to minimize the cost per watt. Measure the performance of the unit module from the system, the result was more than 91%. And the charging capacity 12 V/105 Ah, module power 180 W, respectively. Should expect to be able to improve performance through continuous monitoring in the future.

Design of a real-time image preprocessing system with linescan camera interface (라인스캔 카메라 인터페이스를 갖는 실시간 영상 전처리 시스템의 설계)

  • Lyou, Kyeong;Kim, Kyeong-Min;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.626-631
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    • 1997
  • This paper represents the design of a real-time image preprocessing system. The preprocessing system performs hardware-wise mask operations and thresholding operations at the speed of camera output single rate. The preprocessing system consists of the preprocessing board and the main processing board. The preprocessing board includes preprocessing unit that includes a $5\times5$ mask processor and LUT, and can perform mask and threshold operations in real-time. To achieve high-resolution image input data($20485\timesn$), the preprocessing board has a linescan camera interface. The main processing board includes the image processor unit and main processor unit. The image processor unit is equipped with TI's TMS320C32 DSP and can perform image processing algorithms at high speed. The main processor unit controls the operation of total system. The proposed system is faster than the conventional CPU based system.

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Evaluation of energy efficiency ratio in the mixed air conditioner system (혼합 공조 시스템의 EER(A) 평가)

  • 김병순;이승홍
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.542-548
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    • 1999
  • Instead of testing split air conditioners, an empirically based calculation procedure may be used to estimate the Energy Efficiency Ratio at ARI A test conditions. Typically, the system involving the indoor unit well sold and the given outdoor unit is called the matched system. All other systems involving a given outdoor unit and other indoor units are called the mixed systems. To estimate the EER(A) for the mixed systems, EER(A) for the matched system must be known, Generally, the EER(A) for the matched system is known. This procedure relies on independent measurements and calculations made on an outdoor unit in conjunction with a matched indoor and a mixed indoor coil. A heat pump simulation model was used to quantify the effects of individual system components on the system performance. The procedure is applicable to all air-conditioning units having rated cooling capacities less than 19,000W and charged with refrigerant 22.

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Performance Analysis of a Parallel System Having a Cold Standby Unit

  • Sharma, S.C.;Bae, S.;Baek, J.B.;Singh, K.P.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the effectiveness analysis of an engineering system, which has two units of different strengths in parallel and one unit as a cold standby unit. Failure times for all the units have negative exponential distribution whereas their repair times have general distribution. Single server caters the need for the system. The effectiveness analysis of the system is done by using regenerative point technique. The different measures of effectiveness such as mean sojourn time, mean time to system failure, availability, busy period, etc, are derived. Cost factors also taken into consideration.

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Development of a Sliding-Plug Entrance Door System for Urban Electric Transit Unit to Reduce Inside Noise Level (전동차 소음저감을 위한 슬라이딩플러그 출입문 개발)

  • 서승일;임영호;신동국
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2002
  • Reduction of noise level in the cabin of urban transit unit is an important issue to enhance the comfortability of passengers. It is made clear that a cause of increased noise level in cabin is the imperfect airtightness of entrance doors. In this study, the sliding-plug door system is developed to reduce the noise level of cabins by securing the airtightness of entrance door. The sliding-plug door system is composed of air-driven engine, swing arms, guide rails, guide rollers and locking devices. It is economical owing to using the previous door engine system. It is also adequate for the platform system of our subway station. It was tested to prove the reliability of system and was applied to standard urban transit unit. The effectiveness of noise reduction in cabin resulting form the sliding-plug door system was confirmed by test results.

Design of a digital filter with variable characteristics for a luminance signal processing of digirtal TV (가변 특성을 갖는 디지털 TV 휘도신호 처리용 디지털 필터 설계)

  • 왕종현;이해정;유영갑;조경록
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a composite luminance signal processing system for NTSC, PAL and SECAM standards. Eaxh of the three standards employs its own specifications of subcarmier bandwidth and luminance signal waveform. The proposed system, compatible to the specifications of the three standard and B/W TV, implements variable freqneucy characteristics by controlling filter coefficients. The major features of the system are a luminance/chroma separation unit and an aperture compensation unit. The luminance/chroma separation unit employes a notch filter selection a trap freqneyc to atenuate unwanted color signals in luminance signal bands. The aperture compensation unit comprises two subunits, to provide clear color definition for each of the three standards: a primary compensation circuit and a variable compensation circuits. The proposed system yields a 40 dB gain from the chroma/luminance separation and a 10 dB gain from the aperture compensation unit.

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Improvement of automatic phoneme labeling system using context-dependent demiphone unit (문맥종속 반음소단위에 의한 음운 자동 레이블링 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Park Soon-Cheol;Kim Bong-Wan;Lee Yong-Ju
    • MALSORI
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    • no.37
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    • pp.23-48
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    • 1999
  • To improve the performance of automatic labelling system, the context-dependent demiphone unit was proposed. A phone is divided into two parts: a left demiphone that accounts for the left side coarticulation and a right demiphone that copes with the right side context. Demiphone unit provides a better training of the transition between phones. In this paper, If the length of the phone is less than 120 msec, it is split into two demiphones. If the length of the phone is greater than 120 msec, it is divided into three parts. In order to evaluate the performance of the system, we use 452 phonetically balanced words(PBW) database for training and testing phoneme models. According to the experiment, the system using proposed demiphone unit compared with that using old demiphone unit gains 3.83% improved result(71.63%) within 10ms of the duo boundary, and 2.20% improved result(86.41%) within 20ms of the true boundary.

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Sequential Catalytic Combustion System (순차식 촉매연소 시스템)

  • 유상필;정남조;이승재;류인수;강성규;송광섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2004
  • Compared to conventional flame combustion, catalytic combustion had the advantage of oxidation of V.O.C. gas which was high voluminous, low caloric mixture flow. However, the temperature of mixture gas should be over the one of catalytic reaction start and the control of reaction on the catalytic surface tends to be vulnerable. To overcome these obstacles, composition of both catalytic combustor and heat exchanger was devised and named the sequential catalytic combustion system. In this system, only trigger unit needed preheating process for transient starting time. Once trigger unit was ignited, the next unit w3s supplied heat to ignite from that and same process was performed to the last one sequentially. When it come to steady state, whole mixture gas was oxidated at each unit simultaneously and preheating for trigger unit was not needed any more. System of 100 kcalh/hr capacity was devised and operated successfully.

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