• Title/Summary/Keyword: unit load method

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The Study of Impact Analysis about Inertia Measure Unit of High Speed along Impact curve (충격곡선에 따른 고속발사체 내부 관성측정장치에 미치는 충격의 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kang, Minkyu;Tak, Seungmin;Park, Dongjin;Lee, Seoksoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2012
  • This paper is focusing on the difference from experiment result and method through dynamic loaded from impact analysis about inertia measure unit of high speed projectile. At Inertia measure unit dynamic load is applied when the high speed projectile is operated by impact to inside. it is necessary to design inertia measure unit enduring from external effect with operating environment. Investigation of material deformation with high strain speed is performed for military purpose, and still concerned to many scientist. From this study, this paper will prove of impact analysis result through comparing with experiment result and method when applied dynamic load.

Determination of optimal unit commitment and load dispatch for thermal power system by DP method (DP법에 의한 화력계통의 최적병렬치수 결정 및 부하배분)

  • 양흥석;이문호
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 1972
  • This paper describes the problem of the shortange-economic-scheduling for unit commitment and load dispatching in thermal power system. For economic operation of thermal system, the optimum time of startup and shoutdown of the generating unit must be determined so as to minimize the sum of generating and starting fuel cost over a given period. The above problems are analyzed for the purpose of the application of Dynamic Programing Method. Also the technique of Dynamic Programming is applied to the problems. For the illustative purpose, a case study was made on a model system composed of eight units and the computing time was about 190 seconds by IBM 360-40 system. Therefore, one can utilize this suggested method on any of the practical power systems.

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Ultimate load capacity of unit Strarch frames using an explicit numerical method

  • Lee, Kyoungsoo;Hong, Jung-Wuk;Han, Sang-Eul
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.539-560
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    • 2012
  • This study uses an explicit numerical algorithm to evaluate the ultimate load capacity analysis of a unit Strarch frame, accounting for the initial imperfection effects of the stress-erection process. Displacement-based filament beam element and an explicit dynamic relaxation method with kinetic damping are used to achieve the analysis. The section is composed of the finite number of filaments that can be conveniently modeled by various material models. Ramberg-Osgood and bilinear kinematic elastic plastic material models are formulated to analyze the nonlinear material behaviors of filaments. The numerical results obtained in the present study are compared with the results of experiment for stress-erection and buckling of unit Strarch frames.

Load Balancing Based on Transform Unit Partition Information for High Efficiency Video Coding Deblocking Filter

  • Ryu, Hochan;Park, Seanae;Ryu, Eun-Kyung;Sim, Donggyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a parallelization method for a High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) deblocking filter with transform unit (TU) split information. HEVC employs a deblocking filter to boost perceptual quality and coding efficiency. The deblocking filter was designed for data-level parallelism. In this paper, we demonstrate a method of distributing equal workloads to all cores or threads by anticipating the deblocking filter complexity based on the coding unit depth and TU split information. We determined that the average time saving of our proposed deblocking filter parallelization method has a speed-up factor that is 2% better than that of the uniformly distributed parallel deblocking filter, and 6% better than that of coding tree unit row distribution parallelism. In addition, we determined that the speed-up factor of our proposed deblocking filter parallelization method, in terms of percentage run-time, is up to 3.1 compared to the run-time of the HEVC test model 12.0 deblocking filter with a sequential implementation.

A Study on the Practical Load with T-shape Joint Structure by the FEA (유한요소해석에 의한 T형 결합구조물에서의 실하중 산출에 관한 연구)

  • 송준혁;김경재;박형일;강희용;김동우;양성모
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2001
  • It is required more precise analysis for practical load because of complexities and varieties of vehicle structure. To establish the numerical model, many researchers have been developed designing tools for linking F.E. Analysis results and experimental results. There studies have generally focused on each experimental method or analytical method separately. There are few studies based on both methods. This paper conceives new procedure for the determination of the load direction and magnitude applied on mechanical structures. New procedure is the combination of the analytical and empirical method with analyzed strain by F.E. Analysis under unit load and with measured principal stress by strain gages under driving load, respectively. In this paper, we theorize the procedure of practical load determination and make the validity and the practicality of the procedure with the application to T-shape jointed structure. F.E. Analysis is conducted to get the principal stress on arbitrary points in the F.E. model of T-shape joint under unit load. Then experiment is carried out to get the principal stress on the same points of F.E. model. To demonstrate the actual driving condition, the load conditions are bending and torsion. From these two data sets, the magnitude, the direction and the position of load can be obtained. Theory and practice do not always coincide; since there are some errors such as ill-poseness, measuring error and modeling error in experimental data, we examine the proper method of error minimization.

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A New Evaluation Method for the Effectiveness of Standardized Packing Module (포장모듈 표준화 효과의 평가 방법 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Gwang-Ho;Park, Dong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.562-568
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    • 2008
  • The modern logistics has tried not only to convert the conventional packing system into unit load system using pallet but also to enhance the fitness between packing facilities and transport modes. This is based on the goal to reduce total logistics cost by improving logistics efficiency. Since the packing unit can affect both loading rate and loading facilities, basic form of packing unit is very important to unit load system. The object of this study is to develop a new method for evaluating the effectiveness of standardized packing module. The new method is based on measure of effectiveness (MOE) which are identified by expert survey. This study has originality in that the collecting method for effectiveness of standardized packing module has not been developed up to now.

A Study on the Avioded Generation Costs of Indepndent Power Producers Using Probabilistic Load Decrement Method (확률적 부하감소법을 이용한 민자발전소의 회피비용 계산 방법론 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Won, Jong-Ryul;Park, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1340-1343
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    • 1999
  • This Paper Presents a new analytic load decrement method for the evaluation of avoided generation costs of independent power producers (IPPs), named as probabilistic load decrement method. Unlike conventional load decrement methods, the proposed method exactly consider the random outage characteristic of a generating unit, economic dispatch order, and the resulting loss of load probability. Therefore, we can Provide the exact generation avoided costs of an IPP by applying the developed method. In the case studies, we have shown the correctness and effectiveness of the method, and compared with conventional load decrement methods.

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Calculation of Outdoor Air Fraction through Economizer Control Types during Intermediate Season

  • Hong, Goopyo;Hong, Jun;Kim, Byungseon Sean
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: In this study, we examined outdoor air fraction using historical data of actual Air Handling Unit (AHU) in the existing building during intermediate season and analyzed optimal outdoor air fraction by control types for economizer. Method: Control types for economizer which was used in analysis are No Economizer(NE), Differential Dry-bulb Temperature(DT), Diffrential Enthalpy(DE), Differential Dry-bulb Temperature+Differential Enthalpy(DTDE), and Differential Enthalpy+Differential Dry-bulb Temperature (DEDT). In addition, the system heating and cooling load were analyzed by calculating the outdoor air fraction through existing AHU operating method and control types for economizer. Result: Optimized outdoor air fraction through control types was the lowest in March and distribution over 50% was shown in May. In case of DE control type, outdoor air fraction was the highest of other control types and the value was average 63% in May. System heating load was shown the lowest value in NE, however, system cooling load was shown 1.7 times higher than DT control type and 5 times higher than DE control type. For system heating load, DT and DTDE is similar during intermediate season. However, system cooling load was shown 3 times higher than DE and DEDT. Accordingly, it was found as the method to save cooling energy most efficiently with DE control considering enthalpy of outdoor air and return air in intermediate season.

A Study for the Selection Method of Control Area of Nonpoint Pollution Source (비점오염원 관리지역의 선정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sanghyun;Jeong, Woohyeok;Yi, Sangjin;Lim, Bongsu
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.761-767
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    • 2010
  • This study introduces a model of territorial analysis on Chungcheongnam-do Nonsan-chun valley area, which gives an example of a method of selecting the management area for non-point pollution source from land use to help eliminate its source. High discharge load per unit area signify high level of land ratio with high level of basic unit of development load (including factory sites, school sites, roadways), which mean that there are a significant level of urbanization. It is these areas with the examination of the water quality of the nearby river that should be considered as the management area for non-point pollution source. Thus, the management area for non-point pollution source should be sought in areas with high discharge load per unit area and high density of water pollution area. When level of drainage is high the pollution density level is relatively lower, and when the level of drainage is low the density level is relatively higher. The level of pollution from non-point pollution source is much lower with more water flowing through. The possible non-point pollution source areas that were selected with these standards were then examined with the distance from the river, the slope angle, land usage, elevation, BOD discharge density load, T-N discharge density load, T-P discharge density load, and were given a level one through five. Out of the possible areas Nonsan-si Yeonmu-eup Anshim-li was the densest area, and it was given level one. The level one area should be examined further with the field analysis to be selected as the actual management area for non-point pollution source.

Development of a New Method for the Effectiveness of Standardized Packing Module (포장모듈 표준화의 효과평가를 위한 척도개발)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Park, Dong-Joo;Kim, Gwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1553-1560
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    • 2008
  • The modern logistics has tried not only to convert the conventional packing system into unit load system using pallet but also to enhance the fitness between packing facilities and transport modes. This is based on the goal to reduce total logistics cost using logistics efficiency. Because the packing unit can affect on both loading rate and loading facilities, the basic form of packing unit is very important to the unit load system. In Korea, the standardization of logistics has been centered on pallet, and the basic condition will be continued except of the variety of standardized pallet form. Because of this, to enhance the standardization of pallet, it is necessary to develop new standard size and form of pallet. The object of this study is to develop a new method of collecting the effectiveness of standardized packing module. The new method is based on measure of effectiveness (MOE) which can be developed by expert survey. This study has originality from the fact that the collecting method for effectiveness of pallet standardization has not been developed up to now.

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