• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.551-557
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• 2021

건축물의 부설주차장 설치기준은 주차장법과 지자체 조례에 따라 용도별, 연면적 등을 고려하여 결정된다. 그러나 최근 문화 및 집회시설의 교통수요 증가와 함께 시설 이용에 대한 불편함이 제기되고 있다. 문화 및 집회시설의 주차면 수 계획 시 법정주차면, 원단위주차면을 사용하지만, 이는 현실성 및 편의성을 고려하지 못했기에 시설 이용에 불편을 주고 주변 도로에 교통문제를 야기한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 광주광역시 내 문화시설인 영화관의 현실적인 주차면 수 산정을 위한 식을 제시하고자 한다. 광주광역시 내 영화관의 주차면수, 상영관수, 좌석수, 연면적, 버스노선대수, 불법주정차 유·무 등을 조사한 후 SPSS 회귀분석을 활용하여 주차면수 산정 예측모형을 제시하였다. 적정 주차면 수 산정모형과 원단위주차면을 비교한 결과, 예측모형이 실제 누적주차면과 더 근사한 값으로 나타나 모형 검증을 완료하였다. 본 연구에서 검증된 모형을 기준으로, 문화 및 집회시설 부설주차장 설치 시 현실적으로 적절한 주차계획을 수립할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 다만 본 연구에서는 특정지역에 제한적으로 연구를 수행하였으므로 향후 다양한 시설과 인구 및 도시 특성을 고려하여 문화 및 집회시설 이외의 근린생활시설을 대상으로 추가적인 연구를 실시해야 할 것이다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2007

This study aims to develop rural house maintenance technique by researching and analyzing the demand for rural house by urban retirees or urbanites who are planning to retire. The target for the survey consisted of urban retirees or urbanites who are planning to retire at the ages between 40 and 65, and were divided into group A, the attendants in rural-related education, and group B, the non-attendants in rural-related education. The contents of the survey included the plan and purpose for rural settlement, the utilization form or residential form of rural house and its expected size, necessary in-house facilities, necessary community facilities, improvement and maintenance factors of rural house, political and legal support for the application of rural house maintenance, etc. The results findings of this study are as follows; 1)For both group, the major purpose of rural settlement appeared to be 'for rural life', utilization form of rural house to be 'acquired ownership or use of empty house', residential form to be 'cohabitation', expected size to be 'under $20{\sim}30$ pung', and expenditure to be 'under $50{\sim}100\;million$'. 2)Most wanted necessary in-house facilities included backyard, multipurpose storage room for group A, and backyard, garden for group B. Necessary community facilities included boardwalk, sewage disposal unit for group A, and boardwalk, shop for group B. 3)Improvement factor for rural house showed 'poor insulation' as first factor for both groups, and for maintenance factor, 'backyard', 'under-floor heating' for group A, and 'environmental-friendly materials', 'backyard' for group B. 4)Most wanted overall political and legal support included 'support on land and real estate supply' for group A, and 'medical and transportation service' for group B. For both group, most wanted support when purchasing a house included 'provision of information on house and realestate purchase', and for legal support, 'legal support for guaranteed house and maintenance' as first factor. The results of this study could be utilized to restructure the rural residence, which would meet the diverse demand of both rural residents and urbanites by providing an opportunity for urbanites to enjoy rural life.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.110-117
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• 2017

다수의 고층 주거 건물을 건설하는 공동주택 프로젝트에서 마감 공종은 단위세대마다 반복적으로 시공되므로 자원이 연속적으로 투입되도록 공정관리가 이루어지면 품질을 확보하면서 공기를 단축하고 공사비를 절감할 수 있다. Bar Chart, CPM, LOB와 같은 공정관리 기법은 반복 작업에 대한 표현과 적용의 한계점으로 인하여 공동주택 마감공사에 사용하기에는 적합하지 않다. 또한 택트 기반 공정관리 기법은 반복 공종의 작업 흐름을 일정하게 유지하기 어려울 뿐만 아니라 지속적으로 필요한 자원을 할당하기 위해서는 상당한 노력과 전문 시공업체의 협조를 필요로 한다. 공동주택의 마감공사는 벽체조성공사, 마감바탕공사, 바닥미장공사, 최종마감공사 순으로 진행되고, 각 공사에는 작업 방법, 작업 공간, 자원 생산성 등과 관련하여 다양한 특성을 가지는 하위 개념의 반복 공종들이 존재한다. 이 반복 공종들의 작업이 동기화되거나 마지막 작업구역에서 수렴되도록 하면 공정관리의 목표가 유효하게 달성될 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 공동주택의 단위세대에서 시공되는 작업들의 순서 관계, 작업 유형 분류 및 관리 방법, 자원의 연속적인 투입을 위한 시공속도와 작업구역 등의 요소들을 고려하여 마감공사를 위한 공정 계획 프로세스를 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.785-793
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• 2017

미사강변도시 단독주택지에 적용되는 지구단위계획지침이 지역의 특성을 고려하지 않은 부분과 기존의 자치조례에 준하고 있어 이로 인하여 단독주택지의 환경을 악화시키고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 조사결과 1)미사강변도시의 경우 지역 내의 공동주택(아파트)에 대한 디자인 가이드라인은 디테일하게 규정하고 있는 반면에 단독주택지의 주택건축에 대한 디자인 가이드라인이 계획되어 있지 않다. 2)공동주택과 다가구주택에 대한 주차대수 산정에 대한 형평성과 다가구주택이 단독주택으로 분류됨에 따른 주차장 법규의 미비로 인한 문제로 주거환경이 악화되고 있다. 3)지구단위계획지침에 따라 1층 근생의 외벽재료를 유리로 규정하고 있고 협소한 주차공간으로 유리외벽에 인접하여 주차하는 경우 위험성에 대한 대비가 필요하다. 4)초등학교, 유치원이 위치하고 있음에도 불구하고 주차부족 등 차량의 혼잡도가 높아 통학 학생들에게 많은 위험성이 있다. 5)주차장 넓이를 고려하지 않은 가구계획과, 지역의 특성을 고려하지 않은 주차장법 적용으로 여러 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 6)보행자 전용도로가 보행자의 동선을 고려하지 않고 계획되어 타용도로 전용되고 있다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.159-164
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• 2019

본 연구는 최근 빈번하게 발생하고 있는 공동주택 화재로 인한 인명피해 최소화를 위해 최신 IT 기법을 활용하여 공동주택(아파트)의 화재 상황을 재현 한 가상현실(VR) 화재 프로그램을 개발하고 학습도구로서의 활용가능성을 검증하였다. 이를 위해 공동주택 단위평면 크기, 가족구성 등 기본환경을 설정하였으며 공동주택에서 일어날 수 있는 화재 시나리오를 개발하여 게임형식으로 가상현실 프로그램을 구현하였다. 아울러 개발된 가상현실(VR) 화재 프로그램에 대한 호응도를 살펴보기 위해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문결과 가상현실(VR) 화재 프로그램에 대한 호응도가 매우 높게 나타났으며 특히 가상현실 화재 프로그램을 통한 학습효과가 높아 학습기기로서의 유효성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.186-195
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• 2018

In Korea, there is a need for safe and convenient elderly housing so that older people can enjoy a good quality of life and perform various daily activities while they maintain their health and well-being. Thus, this study is to suggest community -based housing settings for the elderly. We analyzed living space characteristics of the Continuing Care Retirement Communty(CCRC) in the U.S. In particular, we focused on CCRCs in the Oregon area and examined two types of settings: 1) a tower setting and 2) a town setting. The CCRC living arrangements include independent living, assisted living, nursing care, and memory care. We visited six CCRCs in Oregon during January through May in 2015. The field observations and floor plan surveys were conducted for data collection. The data analysis revealed that there are two types of arrangements: the suburban type and the urban type. Element analysis of the living unit designs for each CCRC type demonstrated typical space configurations. It was found that home care services were provided from local communities. It is suggested that community-based housing for the elderly should include mixed housing types so that community facilities can be shared. Medical services in the community were offered through healthcare institutions, disease prevention centers, welfare centers, and sports facilities. In order to apply these community-based care systems to elderly Korean housing, it is important to develop a community based on independent homes that share services and welfare facilities.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2022

Purpose: This study presents the results of the analysis on space utilization of kidney dialysis units in regional public hospitals, which plays a key role in local public medical services. The result aims to achieve safety from infection, allow comfort for the dialysis environment, and stability for medical support. The purpose of this study is to present fundamental data for architectural plans for the kidney dialysis unit, as well as to alleviate potential infectious diseases such as COVID-19. Methods: For research purposes, the investigation and analysis of space utilization were based on architectural floor plans, research papers and literature, related legal systems, and public statistics. Of the main 35 regional public hospitals, in regards to data accessibility, 15 facilities were selected to conduct the survey and analysis for the objective. Results: The space composition by area research results of kidney dialysis units in public hospitals are as follows: Firstly, most targets do not have required rooms in the access and support area, except for the hemodialysis beds in the treatment section. Secondly, the access area requires necessary room and space design that took into consideration of convenience and accessibility for patients. Thirdly, in regards to infection prevention and control, proper circulation and room plan is essential for storage and disposal of contaminated products and linen after use. For the treatment area, the arrangement plan needs to establish a visual connection between the isolation room, the nursing station, and the bed area. Additionally, consideration of circulation in the preparation, treatment, observation, examination, and all other rooms in the facility is required. Lastly, for the support area, the room is designed to consider adequate working and meeting spaces for the medical staff, consultation space for patients or guardians, separate storage and disposal of clean and contaminated items, and the storage of various equipment for dialysis. Implications: In preparation for the increase in chronic kidney failure patients and the spread of infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, the researched data demonstrates the basic guidelines for space composition of kidney dialysis units and the significant role of regional public hospitals.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.37-56
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to examine the changing process of the collective housing in Korea; focusing on the alteration process of the apartment housing, which became a representative housing type in Korea, nowadays. The alteration process of the apartment housing in Korea can be divided into three stages: the introduction stage, the trial stage and the settled stage. The introduction stage is the period between 1920, when the collective-housing buildings were constructed in Korea for the first time, and the Liberation of Korea(1945). The trial stage is the period between 1945 and 1975. During this period, common housing has been constructed. And the massive apartment buildings were started to be supplied after 1975. The settled stage is the period between 1975 and the present. The main scope of this study will be the introduction and trial stages, since a lot of in-depth studies have been executed on the settled stage. The history of the collective housing of Korea starts with City Housing of Seoul, in 1921. It is guessed that this housing was to be small-sized and row-housing type. The first-built, apartment-type building, in Korea, was Mikuni Apartment House, which was constructed as a boarding room of Mikuni Company. In the introduction stage, apartment buildings were built by Japanese architects, with Japanese housing style. Most of them were planned in dormitory type, and some of them were run as tenant houses. Most of them were constructed by bricks, but sometimes by timbers. Tadami was laid in every room and inside-corridor was located in the middle of the house. Although the major style of the apartment buildings was Japanese, the Korean dwellers of those apartments has been influencing the housing type of them. In the trial stage, apartment housing has been experienced in diverse ways. With the development of building technology, floor heating system was settled in apartment housing. This improved the amenities of apartment dwelling remarkably. Although some heterogeneous characteristics still remained in the apartments of Korea, in terms of housing style, the housing style of apartments has been changed into own style of Korea, in accordance with Korean people's life style. The results of this study give us some good implications regarding contemporary housing plan: First, if the unit size of a collective housing is small, the more space could be available for community activities. Second, when planning of collective housing, more concerns should be payed on surroundings. Third, more attention should be payed about low-rise apartment housing, and more land-friendly planning would be required.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권11호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2019

It is important to design windows in a reasonable way considering the performance characteristics of the elements of the window rather than just to increase the thermal energy performance of the window. In this study, the Heat-transfer Coefficient as insulation performance of the windows and together with the grade of the glass's SHGC (Solar Heat Gain Coefficient) were analyzed to relate to the energy efficiency performance of the building by azimuth angle. Based on this basic study, the Heat-transfer Coefficient of windows and the SHGC rating of glass were applied to the unit plan of apartment building, and the Heating and Cooling Demand were analyzed by azimuth angle. Apartment plan types were divided into 2 types of Non-extension and extension of balcony. The designPH analysis data derived from the variant of the Heat-transfer Coefficient and SHGC, were put into PHPP(Passive House Planning Package) to analyze precisely the energy efficiency(Heating and Cooling Demands) of the building by azimuth angle. In addition, assuming the 'ㅁ' shape layout, energy efficiency performance and potential of PV Panel installation also were analyzed by floors and azimuth angle, reflecting the shading effects by surrounding buildings. As the results of the study, the effect of Heat Gain by SHGC was greater than Heat Loss due to the Heat-transfer Coefficient. So it is more effective to increase SHGC to satisfy the same Heating Demand, and increasing SHGC made possible to design windows with low Heat-transfer Coefficient. It was also revealed that the difference in annual Heating and Cooling Demands between the low, mid and high floor households is significantly high. In addition to it, the installation of PV Panel in the form of a shading canopy over the window reduces the Cooling Load while at the same time producing electricity, and also confirmed that absolute thermal energy efficiency could not be maximized without controlling the thermal bridge and ventilation problems as important heat loss factors.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.5673-5682
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 최근 고층아파트 단지 내에서 주요 계획요소로 자주 채택되고 있는 저층부 필로티 공간의 이용실태를 관찰조사하고 공간구문론 축선도 분석(axial analysis)을 통한 동선관련 지표값들(연결도, 통제도, 전체통합도, 국부통합도)과 비교하여 단지내 필로티 공간의 배치와 공간 이용 빈도와의 상관관계를 밝혀 향후 아파트 단지내 필로티 공간 배치 계획 시 기초자료로 삼고자 한다. 본 연구의 결론은 첫째, 필로티 공간은 '단순 이동' 공간으로만 주로 이용되고 있어 주민커뮤니티 의식을 향상시킬 수 있는 공간으로 활용되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 둘째, 주동별 필로티 공간의 이용 빈도 격차는 '돌출형 출입+필로티 부가형' 단지가 '필로티 출입형' 단지 보다 더 심하게 나타나고 있고, 환경파괴(vandalism) 현상도 더 관찰되고 있다. 셋째, 필로티 공간의 이용도는 공간구문론의 동선관련 지표값인 연결도, 통제도, 전체통합도, 국부통합도와 관련이 있으며, 최소 2가지 이상의 지표값이 높은 필로티 공간은 이용빈도가 높은 경향이 있고, 최소 2가지 이상의 지표값이 낮은 필로티 공간은 이용빈도가 낮은 경향이 있음을 알 수 있다.