Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회논문지)

Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회)
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Development and Review of Virtual Reality Fire-Training Program

공동주택 화재를 대상으로 한 가상현실(VR) 프로그램 개발 및 호응도 조사

  • Kim, Yong-Cheol (Dept. of Fire & Disaster Prevention, Korea Soongsil Cyber Univ.) ;
  • Jeong, Mu-Heon (Policy Research Institute, Korea Fire Safety Institute) ;
  • Lyu, Chung (Planning & Management Director, Korea Fire Institute) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Gyu (Internal Auditing Division, Korea Fire Safety Institute.)
  • 김용철 (숭실사이버대학교 소방방재학과) ;
  • 정무헌 (한국소방안전원 정책연구소) ;
  • 류충 (한국소방산업기술원) ;
  • 김선규 (한국소방안전원 감사실)
  • Received : 2019.09.24
  • Accepted : 2019.11.20
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

This study aims to minimize casualties in the event of an apartment fire by developing a virtual reality (VR) fire-training program (using the latest IT techniques) and verifying its validity as a learning tool. For this purpose, environmental parameters, such as the unit floor's size and the composition of the family, were established. Then, possible fire scenarios that could occur in the apartment building were developed and implemented in a VR setting. Finally, a survey was conducted to review the responses to the program. The results of the survey demonstrated that the responses were positive, confirming the effectiveness of the program.

본 연구는 최근 빈번하게 발생하고 있는 공동주택 화재로 인한 인명피해 최소화를 위해 최신 IT 기법을 활용하여 공동주택(아파트)의 화재 상황을 재현 한 가상현실(VR) 화재 프로그램을 개발하고 학습도구로서의 활용가능성을 검증하였다. 이를 위해 공동주택 단위평면 크기, 가족구성 등 기본환경을 설정하였으며 공동주택에서 일어날 수 있는 화재 시나리오를 개발하여 게임형식으로 가상현실 프로그램을 구현하였다. 아울러 개발된 가상현실(VR) 화재 프로그램에 대한 호응도를 살펴보기 위해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문결과 가상현실(VR) 화재 프로그램에 대한 호응도가 매우 높게 나타났으며 특히 가상현실 화재 프로그램을 통한 학습효과가 높아 학습기기로서의 유효성을 확인할 수 있었다.

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References

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