• 제목/요약/키워드: unit element

검색결과 937건 처리시간 0.024초

주거공간의 차별화된 디자인을 위한 심미적요소의 표현방법 및 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Expressive Methods and Application of Aesthetics Factors for Design of Hosing Space with the Differentiation)

  • 서지은;정지석
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to develop basic data for the design of the housing space for unit that factors in the sentiment of the residents by using aesthetic elements and expression method to search for the ways to design housing space for differentiated unit. The results are as follows: First, aesthetic elements in the aesthetic element in the unit housing space for unit can be classified into basic elements and detailed elements. Second, it is possible to classify into distortion, mixing, superposition and juxtaposition methods. Third, use of the 'material' for 'wall' is recommended when designing differentiated housing space by using basic elements. At this time, expression using the method of 'mixing' is effective for inducing differentiation. In particular, elements that can perceive the difference in time are mixed, to add on slight differentiation. Fourth, 'illumination' and 'material' are used when designing differentiated housing space by using detailed elements. Fifth, preference degree of the expression method is manifested differently depending on the selected elements. Lastly, this study conducted a study on the preference level of the aesthetic elements and expression method targeting the experts alone to differentiate the design of the residential space for unit.

복합용도 개발 도시재생 사업에서의 단위 공간 기반 개산견적 모델링 가이드 제안 - ○○시 ○○역 복합환승센터 사례를 중심으로 - (A Proposal of Modeling Guide of the Unit Space-based Preliminary Cost Estimation in Urban Renewal Mix-Used Development - Case Study on ○○ Transfer Station Complex -)

  • 강신엽;안재홍;김주형
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2013
  • Mix-used development in urban renewal project is done to effectively utilize the limited downtown. Generally unlike a single project, It features placing a large number of different facilities(residential, commercial, business, cultural, etc.) which is each other organically linked. The purpose of this study is to suggest the method of modeling guide for 3D preliminary cost estimation considering visual and intuitive judgement of space in mix-used development Urban Renewal project. In this research, introducing SME(Standard Module and Element) breakdown structure, FID(Finish Identity) for estimating building space unit-based quantity take off was implemented. It could narrow the discrepancy of opinion between the stakeholders with more accurate cost-estimates, comparing to the traditional methods.

복셀화기법을 이용한 탄소방적사강화 복합재료의 열전도도 모델링 (Voxelization-based Model for Predicting Thermal Conductivities of Spun Type Carbon Fabric Composites)

  • 조영준;설인환;강태진;박종규
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2005
  • A thermal model of carbon spun yarn and its composite is presented. Based on voxelization method, the unit cells of spun carbon yam and its composite are divided into a number of volume elements and the local material properties have been given to each element. By using Finite Difference Method, temperature distribution in the unit cell can be obtained. Effective thermal conductivity of unit cell is calculated using the temperature distribution and thermal conductivities of local elements.

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평직에 대한 투과율 계수의 균질화 (Asymptotic Expansion Homogenization of Permeability Tensor for Plain Woven Fabrics)

  • 송영석;윤재륜
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.134-136
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    • 2005
  • Homogenization method is adopted to predict the permeability tenor for glass fiber plain woven fabrics. Calculating the permeability tensor numerically is an encouraging task because the permeability tensor is a key parameter in resin transfer molding (RTM). Based on multi-scale approach of the homogenization method, the permeability for the micro-unit cell within fiber tow is computed and compared with that obtained from flow analysis for the same micro-unit cell. It is found that they are in good agreement. In order to calculate the permeability tensor of macro-unit cell for the plain woven fabrics, the Stokes and Brinkman equations which describe inter-tow and intra-tow flow respectively are employed as governing equations. The effective permeabilities homogenized by considering intra-tow flow are compared with those obtained experimentally. Control volume finite element method (CVFEM) is used as a numerical method. It is shown that the asymptotic expansion homogenization method is an attractive method to predict the effective permeability for heterogeneous media.

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모듈형 부유구조물의 커넥터 강도에 따른 고유모드 고찰 (Investigation of natural modes of moduled floating structure considering connector stiffness)

  • 김병완;홍사영;경조현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates the natural modes of moduled floating structure with module unit connector. As an example structure, a floating parking place($120m{\times}60m$) is considered. In the evaluation of natural modes, numerical equations are formulated by FEM(Finite Element Method) and the natural modes are solved by the subspace iteration method. By comparing results for various stiffness of module unit connector, the effect of stiffness of unit connector is examined.

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적외선 센서를 이용한 열상장비의 구현 (Thermal Imager Implementation Using Infrared Sensor)

  • 유위경;윤은숙;김창우;송인섭;홍석민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1250-1254
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the designed and fabricated thermal imaging system with the SPRITE(Signal PRocessing in The Element) detector, operating in the 3-12 micron band. This system consists of an afocal telescope, a scan unit containing the SPRITE detector, an electronic processor unit and a cooler. The optical scan system utilizing rotating polygon and oscillating mirror, is 2-dimensional serial/parallel scan type using five elements of the detector. And the electronic processor unit performs digital scan conversion to reform the parallel data stream into serial analog data compatable with conventional RS-170 video. The scan field of view is 40 ${\times}$ 26.7 and the MRTD(Minium Resolvable Temperature Difference) is 0.6 K at 7.5 cycles/mm. The acquired thermal image indicates that this system has a satisfactory performance.

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모듈형 부유구조물의 고유모드 고찰 (Natural modes of modularized floating structures)

  • 김병완;홍사영;경조현;조석규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1173-1176
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates the natural modes and static reponses of modularized floating structure. As an example structure, a floating parking place$(120m{\times}60m)$ is considered. In the evaluation of natural modes and static responses, numerical equations are formulated by FEM(Finite Element Method) and the natural modes are solved by subspace iteration method. By comparing responses of structures of various sizes of module unit, the effect of unit size is also investigated.

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저속 충격을 받는 복합 재료 적층판의 층간 분리 성장에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Delamination Growth in Composite Laminates Subjected to Low-Velocity Impact)

  • 장창두;송하철;김호경;허기선;정종진
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2002
  • Delamination means that cracking occurs on the interface layer between composite laminates. In this paper, to predict the delamination growth in composite laminates subjected to low-velocity impact, the unit load method was introduced, and an eighteen-node 3-D finite element analysis, based on assumed strain mixed formulation, was conducted. Strain energy release rate, necessary to determine the delamination growth, was calculated by using the virtual crack closure technique. The unit load method saves the computation time more than the re-meshing method. The virtual crack closure technique enables the strain energy release rate to be easily calculated, because information of the singular stress field near the crack tip is not required. Hence, the delamination growth in composite laminates that are subjected to low-velocity impact can be efficiently predicted using the above-mentioned methods.

전기자동차용 조향장치 제어 ECU 구조의 열해석에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Thermal Analysis of Steering Control ECU Structure for Electric Vehicles)

  • 김해지
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2015
  • The technical development of electric vehicles has been actively proceeding because of the reduction of oil resources and need for eco-friendly vehicle technology. In particular, an electronic control unit is an important element in the technology of electric vehicles due to the motor drive system. This paper concerns an experimental study on the thermal analysis of the steering control ECU structure for an electric vehicle. The ECU unit is designed for eight heat sinks for the thermal analysis of the ECU structure. The thermal analysis characteristics of the ECU structure are evaluated by the temperature distribution, heat flow, von Mises stress, total translation, and external surface temperature measurement of the ECU unit.

등가 단위하중을 이용한 동체 구조물 피로수명 평가 (Fatigue life evaluation for fuselage structure using equivalent unit load)

  • 김성준;안석민;염찬홍
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 피로해석을 단순화하기위한 등가 단위하중 방법을 제시하였다. 그리고 등가 단위하중을 이용하여 동체구조물의 피로수명을 평가하였다. 균열진전해석에 필요한 응력확대 계수와 기하학적 형상계수를 계산하기 위하여 유한요소 해석을 수행하였다. 또한 균열진전 방향을 평가하기 위하여 변형률 에너지 밀도 계수를 사용하였다.

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