• Title/Summary/Keyword: uniaxial deformation

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Optimal Design of Panel with Trapezoidal Type Stiffeners (사다리꼴 보강재를 활용한 패널의 최적설계)

  • 원종진;이종선;윤희중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2003
  • In this study, using linear and nonlinear deformation theories and by closed-form analysis and finite difference energy methods, respectively, various buckling load factors are obtained for stiffened laminated composite panel with trapezoidal type stiffeners and various longitudinal length to radius ratios, which are made from Carbon/Epoxy USN 125 prepreg and are simply-supported on four edges under uniaxial compression, and then for them, optimal design analyses are carried out by the nonlinear search optimizer, ADS.

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Three-Dimensional Crystallizing $\pi$-Bondings and Creep of Metals

  • Oh, Hung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.238-251
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    • 1995
  • Creep of metals has been explained conventionally by dislocation climb and grain boundary sliding indiffusion controlled process. The reorienations of the atoms in the grain by three dimensional crystallizing $\pi$-bondings are visualized as grain rotatins during slow deformation, fold formatin at triple point, increased crevice dspace between grains. grain boundary sliding, grain boundary micration and formation of cracks at the grain boundaries . And also the rupture time and average creep strain rate are explained by the three-dimensional crystallizing $\pi$- bondings and they can be determined by uniaxial tensile test.

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Energy dissipation response of brick masonry under cyclic compressive loading

  • Senthivel, R.;Sinha, S.N.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.405-422
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    • 2003
  • Scaled brick masonry panels were tested under cyclic unialxial compression loading to evaluate its deformation characteristics. An envelope stress - strain curves, a common point curves and stability point curves were obtained for various cyclic test conditions. Loops of the stress-strain hysteresis were used to determine the energy dissipation for each cycle. Empirical expressions were proposed for the relations between energy dissipation and envelope and residual strains. These relations indicated that the decay of masonry strength starts at about two-third of peak stress.

Buckling Behavior of Stiffened Laminated Composite Cylindrical Panel (보강된 복합적층 원통형패널의 좌굴거동)

  • 이종선;원종진;홍석주;윤희중
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2003
  • Buckling behavior of stiffened laminated composite cylindrical panel was studied using linear and nonlinear deformation theory. Various buckling load factors are obtained for stiffened laminated composite cylindrical panels with rectangular type longitudinal stiffeners and various longitudinal length to radius ratio, which made from Carbon/Epoxy USN150 prepreg and are simply-supported on four edges under uniaxial compression. Buckling behavior design analyses are carried out by the nonlinear search optimizer, ADS.

Empirical Equations for Rock Mass Classifications and Rock Property Evaluations (지반정수산정을 위한 경험적 암반평가기법과 상관성)

  • 신중호;신희순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2002
  • Rock mass classifications form the back bone of the empirical design approach and are widely employed in rock engineering. In this paper the inter-relations were discussed among RMR, Q-system, RCR, N, M-RMR, RMi, and L-RMR. Several relationships for the assessment of the modulus of deformation of rock mass, Poisson's ratio, uniaxial compressive strength, tensile strength, cohesion and internal friction angle were also analysed and suggested.

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Numerical Prediction of Permanent Deformation of Automotive Weather Strip (자동차용 웨더스트립의 영구변형 예측)

  • Park, Joon-Chul;Min, Byung-Kwon;Oh, Jeong-Seok;Moon, Hyung-Il;Kim, Heon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2010
  • The automotive weather strip has functions of isolating of water, dust, noise and vibration from outside. To achieve good sealing performance, weather strip should be designed to have the high contact force and wide contact area. However, these design causes excessive permanent deformation of weather strip. The causes of permanent deformation is generally explained to be the chemical material detrioration and physical variation and cyclic loading, etc. This paper introduces a numerical method to predict the permanent deformation using the time dependent viscoelastic model which is represented by Prony series in ABAQUS. Uniaxial tension and creep tests were conducted to obtain the material data. And the lab. test for the permanent deformation was accelerated during shorter time, 300 hours. The permanent deformation of weather strip was successfully predicted under the different loading conditions and different section shapes using the suggested numerical process.

Effect of Initial Texture on the Twinning Formation of AZ31 Mg Alloy (AZ31 Mg 합금의 쌍정 형성에 미치는 Initial Texture의 영향)

  • Lee, Byoung-Ho;Kim, Yong-Woo;Lee, Chong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2007
  • In the present study, the effects of initial texture on the twinning formation of AZ31 Mg rolled sheet was investigated. Uniaxial compression tests were performed on samples cut along the normal direction and rolling direction of rolled AZ31 Mg alloy sheet at various temperatures (RT, 200, 250, 300, 350, $400^{\circ}C$) with the 0.01/s strain rate. Pole figure of rolling planes showed that basal planes of most gain were located parallel to the rolling direction. After compression test, microstructures and stress-strain curves results indicated that active deformation twining occurred only at the specimen cut along the rolling direction. The slip-twin transition with the increase of temperature was also investigated.

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Room and High Temperature Deformation Behaviors and Estimation on Formability of Zr-based Bulk Metallic Glass Composite (Zr-Nb-Cu-Ni-Al 비정질 복합 재료의 변형거동과 성형성)

  • Jun, H.J.;Lee, K.S.;Kuhn, U.;Eckert, J.;Chang, Y.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we investigated the thermal properties of $Zr_{66.4}Nb_{6.4}Cu_{10.5}Ni_{8.7}Al_{8.0}$ by using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and then analyzed the composition of dendrite phase by using X-ray diffraction (XRD). A series of uniaxial compression tests has been performed under the strain rates between $10^{-5}/s$ and $10^{-2}/s$ at room temperature and near SLR. This BMGC has higher high temperature strength than other Zr-based monolithic BMGs because in-situ formed crystalline phases hinder a feasible viscous flow of amorphous matrix. Warm formability is also estimated by laboratory-scale extrusion test within supercooled liquid region. It was found that BMGC has poor formability compared with nother Zr-based bulk metallic glass composite presumably due to large volume fraction of 'brittle' crystalline phases distributed within amorphous matrix.

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Experiments for the Fatigue Behavior of High Strength Concrete (고강도콘크리트의 피로거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김진근;김윤용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the effect of compressive strength on the fatigue behavior of plain concrete was studied. The fatigue behavior of plain concrete in uniaxial compression is somewhat affected by the compressive strength of the concrete. Concrete cylindrical specimens(100$\times$200mm) with compressive strength of 265kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, 530kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ , 860kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 1053kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ were tested and analyzed on the fatigue strength, In addition to fatigue strength, the deformation characteristics of the concrete subjected to fatigue loading was investigated. The fatigue strength was decreased for the high-strength concrete. The deformation studies indicated that the irrecoverable strain in normal strength concrete is greater than that in high strength concrete.

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Evolution of Orthotropic Anisotropy by Simple Shear Deformation (전단변형에 의한 직교이방성의 변화)

  • 김권희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.413-423
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    • 1991
  • Multiaxial loading by combinations of tension-torsion-internal pressure have been applied to the thins-walled tubular specimens prepared from cold drawn tubes of SAE 1020 steel. Prior to the multiaxial loading, each specimen has been twisted to different shear strains. Uniaxial tensile yield stresses measured at different angles to the tube axis clearly show that the initial orthotropic symmetry is maintained during twisting. The orthotropy axes are observed to rotate with shear strains. The plane stress yield locus measured for each twisted specimens show that yield surface shape does not remain similar during twisting and thus anisotropic work hardening is not a function of only plastic work.