• Title/Summary/Keyword: unbalance

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A Study on Synchronously Whirling Motion of Hydrodynamic Journal Bearings (저널 베어링의 동기화된 선회 운동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Ung;No, Byeong-Hu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1432-1437
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a control algorithm which is synchronously excitating the bearing with whirl speed of rotor is employed to suppress the whirl instability and unbalance response of the rotor-bearing system. Also, the cavitation algorithm implementing the Jakobsson-Floberg-Olsson boundary condition is adopted to predict cavitation regions in the fluid film more accurately than a conventional analysis with the Reynolds condition. The stabilities and unbalance responses of the rotor-bearing system are investigated for various control gains and phase differences between the bearing and journal motion. It is shown that the unbalance response of the system can be greatly improved by synchronous control of the bearing, and there is an optimum phase difference, which gives the minimum unbalance response of the system, for given operating condition. It is also found that the onset speed of the instability can be greatly increased by synchronous control of the bearing.

Fault Diagnosis of Rotating System Mass Unbalance Using Hidden Markov Model (HMM을 이용한 회전체 시스템의 질량편심 결함진단)

  • Ko, Jungmin;Choi, Chankyu;Kang, To;Han, Soonwoo;Park, Jinho;Yoo, Honghee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.637-643
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, pattern recognition methods have been widely used by many researchers for fault diagnoses of mechanical systems. The soundness of a mechanical system can be checked by analyzing the variation of the system vibration characteristic along with a pattern recognition method. Recently, the hidden Markov model has been widely used as a pattern recognition method in various fields. In this paper, the hidden Markov model is employed for the fault diagnosis of the mass unbalance of a rotating system. Mass unbalance is one of the critical faults in the rotating system. A procedure to identity the location and size of the mass unbalance is proposed and the accuracy of the procedure is validated through experiment.

Unbalance Response Analysis of Copper Die Casting High Speed Induction Motor (동 다이캐스팅 고속 유도전동기의 불평형 응답 해석)

  • Hong, Do-Kwan;Jung, Seung-Wook;Woo, Byung-Chul;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Ahn, Chan-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.642-649
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with a copper die casting induction motor which has several advantages of motor performance. The developed motor is used as spindle motor in machining center. The dynamic characteristic analysis of rotor is dealt with for precision machining. The critical speed of rotor considering rotation and gyroscopic effect should be above operating speed, 18,000 rpm, and have a 201 % sufficient separation margin. Also, the 3-D unbalance vibration response analysis is performed and enabled the prediction of the expected vibration amplitude by unbalance in high speed. The unbalance vibration responses of each position on the rotor are satisfied with allowable vibration displacement of API 611 standard according to balancing G grade(G 0.4, G 2.5, G 6.3). Copper die casting high speed induction motor is successfully developed and verified by experiment.

Structuring Program to Improve Unbalance of Woman's Face (여성 얼굴의 불균형 개선을 위한 프로그램 구축)

  • Kim, Ae-Kyung;Lee, Kyung-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.398-408
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    • 2011
  • This study shows that the self-satisfaction individually is rising and social life is attracted effective and successful in image making field by structuring the facial image improvement program through experimental study in order to improve unbalance of women's face. Experiment is conducted by electing 3 samples for 12 weeks and analyzing the measurement and visual analysis, infrared thermography, and evaluation of experts in order to check the facial unbalance. Subject 1 had the effect at approximately in 4 weeks with the severely distorted chin line and mouth appendage. The facial outline became softer to turn entire image to be softer and more feminine. Subject 2 had the severe distortion of location and size of eyes and nose. But the skin was getting better at first, followed by eyes getting clearer with the location changed in left and right. Subject 3 had the twisted nose and lower chin, but after two weeks, the eye area and skin were better and the width of left and right chin was similarly changed. On the basis of the above research result, the program to effectively improve the image was structured and presented with the resolution of facial unbalance. Program is consist of the training of breathing method, face washing method, facial muscle exercise.

Development of Dynamic Vibration Absorber to Reduce Unbalance Response in Flexible Rotor-Bearing System (탄성 회전체 베어링 계의 불균형 응답 저감을 위한 동흡진기 개발)

  • Yu, Tae-Gyu;Bae, Gyu-Hyun;Kim, Kil-Hwan;Hong, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a novel dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) to suppress the unbalance response of flexible rotor-bearing systems. The DVA unit consists of two DVAs, an adapter to place the DVAs and an adapter frame to locate the adapter. The essential feature of the proposed DVA unit is to place itself on any desirable location of the shaft without disassembling the rotor-bearing system under consideration. A simulation with a 3D element based commercial rotor dynamic software is made to test the possibility of the proposed DVA on the suppression of unbalance response in rotor-bearing systems. Experiments are performed to validate the proposed DVA unit. The simulation and experiments show that the proposed DVA unit is very effective to suppress the unbalance response in rotor-bearing system at designated rotational speeds of interest.

Comparative Analysis of Voltage Unbalance Factor on the use of Linear and Non-linear loads in Three-phase Four-wire Low Voltage Distribution Line (3상 4선식 저압 배전선로에서 선형 및 비선형 부하의 사용시 전압 불평형률 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Kim, Ji-Myeong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2017
  • In the three-phase four-wire low-voltage power distribution equipment, single-phase and three-phase load have been used mainly mixed. Also linear and nonlinear loads have been used together in the same conditions. In a three-phase four-wire distribution line, the current distribution of three-phase linear load is almost constant in each phase during driving or stopping, but the single-phase load is different from each other for each phase in accordance with the operation and stop. So that the voltage unbalance is caused by the current difference of each phase. In the three-phase four-wire distribution system, non-linear load is used with linear load. The presence of single-phase nonlinear loads can produce an increase in harmonic currents in three-phase and neutral line. It can also cause voltage unbalance. In the present study, we analyzed for the voltage unbalance fluctuations by the operation pattern of the single and three-phase linear and non-linear load in three-phase four-wire low voltage distribution system.

Characteristics Analysis of Power Capacitor with Unbalanced Voltage Operation (불평형 전압 동작시 전력 커패시터 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2008
  • In the three phase four wire system, voltage unbalance caused by the unbalanced load operation, gives rise to current unbalance and de-rates by the increase of machine's loss and eventually enlarges power capacity and besides has a bad effect on power quality. Power capacitor has been used for the power factor correction of inductive load and the voltage stability of power system. And it uses instead of power side for magnetic excitation of induction motor. If voltage unbalance keeps up, it affects on voltage stress at the power capacitor and finally can be caused breakdown. In this paper, we analysed that voltage and current of power capacitor increases by the voltage unbalance factor and its stress is growing more and more.

Effects of Hydraulic Force on the Unbalance Vibration of Centrifugal Pump Rotors (원심펌프 회전축계의 불평형 응답에 미치는 유체력의 영향)

  • 양보석;최원호
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 1986
  • The paper presents an analytical investigation of the unbalance vibrations of a pump rotor. The analysis applies to rotor-bearing-seal-impeller systems which consist of rigid disks, distributed parameter rotor elements and discreate bearings, seals, and impellers. The dynamic hydraulic force of bearing, seal and impeller elements are represented by four stiffness coefficients arid four damping coefficients. Numerical results are presented for unbalance response associated with various kinds bearing, and with effects of seal and impeller forces.

Analysis on the Operation Characteristics of induction motor by asymmetric voltage unbalance (비대칭 전압불평형에 의한 유도전동기의 동작특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Lee, Eun-Woong;Jeong, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a detailed performance of induction motor with asymmetric voltage unbalance generated at the customer distribution system. The simulation results show that the change of current and torque, with the increase of unbalance factor, are more larger and has an important effect on load system.

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Identification of Active Magnetic Bearing Actuator Using Unbalance Compensation Method (불균형 보상법을 이용한 능동 자기베어링 구동기의 동특성 규명)

  • 김철순;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the in-situ parameter identification method for active magnetic bearing (AMB) actuator based on an open-loop balancing scheme is proposed. The scheme utilizes the relation between the compensating voltage and the known unbalance force. Main advantage of this method is that it is easy to use, yet it gives the actuator dynamics on the actual operating condition of an AMB system. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme compensates the known unbalance accurately and consequently identifies the actuator dynamics effectively.

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