• Title/Summary/Keyword: unbalance

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Analysis on the Harmonic Characteristics of Nonlinear Load Operated by Unbalance Voltage (불평형 전압으로 운전하는 비선형 부하의 고조파 특성 분석)

  • 김종겸;이은웅;이동주
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2003
  • Most of the loads in industrial power distribution systems are balanced and connected to three wires power systems. However, in the user power distribution systems, most of the loads are single & three phase and unbalanced, generating a large amount of non-characteristic harmonics. With the advent of power electronics and proliferation of non-linear loads in industrial power applications, power harmonics and their effects on power quality are a topic of concern. Harmonics by the unbalance voltage and non-linear loads, cause the increase of machine loss and heating. In order to allow current harmonic compensation, a filter must be installed. This paper describes the performance of passive filter under the voltage unbalance and non-linear load.

Evaluation Techniques for the Voltage Unbalance due to Railway Demand (전철부하에 기인된 계통 전압불평형 평가기법)

  • Oh, Kwang-Hae;Chang, Sang-Hoon;Han, Moon-Seob;Lee, Chang-Mu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.787-789
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an algorithm to estimate voltage unbalance which is due to railway demand, and which is most troublesome to polyphase motors. For the sake of accuracy, a circuit analysis procedure is introduced in this algorithm. The circuit analysis procedure enables the algorithm to produce a voltage and current profiles as well as unbalance indices. The proposed algorithm is applied to the test system(standard AT fed system) for the analyses of unbalance phenomena. The result shows that the algorithm is useful in the field of railway system planning.

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Analysis of Voltage Unbalance on Electric Railway System (전기철도 시스템의 불평형 해석)

  • Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Gil-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2005
  • The railway characteristic, which is concerned, as most utilities is unbalance produced by the large single-phase loads. Here are two theoretical concerns associated with unbalanced loads. First, generator rotor heating resulting from unbalanced current flow, Second, there is the possibility of motor overheating in industrial plants, due to the unbalanced voltage. Therefore, the exact assessment of the voltage unbalance must be carried out preferentially as well as load forecast at stages of designing and planning for the electric railway system. This paper proposes a new analysis model to more effectively estimate voltage unbalance. Numerous distributed circuits in the electric railway system are composed by components. The entire system can be easily modeled by the combination of four-port representation of each component in parallel and/or series. Simulation results using the model are compared with field data, and it verifies the accuracy of the proposed model.

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Analysis on the Operation Characteristics of Induction Motor Operated by Asymmetric Unbalanced Voltage (비대칭 불평형 전압 운전시 유도전동기의 동작 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Sohn, Hong-Kwan;Jeong, Jong-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2004
  • Most of the loads in industrial power distribution systems are balanced and connected to three power systems. However, in the user power distribution systems, most of the loads are single & three phase and unbalanced, generating voltage unbalance. Voltage unbalance is a condition in a polyphase system in which the rms values of the line-to-line voltages or the phase angles between consecutive line-to-line voltages, are not all equal. Slight voltage unbalance generates a disproportionately high current unbalance at the motor stator winding. This paper presents a scheme on operation states of a three-phase induction motor under unbalanced voltages. The three-phase voltages applied to the stator winding of the studied induction motor are controlled by respectively adjusting the magnitude and phase angle of each phase. The voltage unbalanced factor(VUF) of the three-phase source voltages can then be varied to examine the different values of VUF on machine's operation characteristics.

Input Current Characteristics of a Three-Phase Diode Rectifier with Capacitive Filter Under Line Voltage Unbalance Condition (커패시터 필터를 갖는 3상 다이오드 정류회로의 불평형전원에서의 입력전류 특성)

  • Lee Dong-Gei;Park Gei won;Jung Seong Gei
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2001
  • The three-phase diode rectifier with capacitive Inter is highly sensitive to line voltage unbalance. Because of its inherent nonlinear characteristics small line voltage unbalance may cause highly unbalanced line current causing detrimental effects on power quality. This paper presents a theoretical basis on this 'unbalance amplification effect' and derives an analytical model of line current characteristics under unbalanced line voltage condition for various modes of operation. The results provide a basic and important guideline for optimal design of a three-phase diode rectifier with capacitive filter that is most commonly used for interfacing various power conversion equipments to power lines.

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Correlation between Unbalance Variation and Cutting Surface Condition of Roller Bearing-Structured Main Spindles (롤러베어링 구조형 주축 회전체의 언밸런스 변동과 절삭표면상태 연관성에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Jeong-ung;Park, Dong-hui;Park, Hwang-gi;Jeon, Seung-min;Hong, Jin-pyo;Yoon, Sang-hwan;Park, Jong-kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2020
  • The rotation accuracy of the main spindle that determines the accuracy of CNC machine tools is closely related to the quality of production because it directly affects the shape error and surface roughness of the workpiece. Therefore, the main spindle requires high rotation accuracy, rigidity, and rotation technology. This rotation accuracy is greatly affected by the bearing, center alignment between rotating parts, assembly tolerance, and unbalance of the rotation mass. In this study, the effects of the unbalance of the rotation mass of the main spindle on the rotation accuracy were investigated experimentally. In particular, we tried to study the technical reasons for improving the unbalance of the main spindle and maintaining the rotation accuracy as we verified the correlation between the vibration characteristics of CNC machine tools due to the specifically set unbalance amount and the surface roughness of the workpiece.

Characteristics Analysis of Induction Motor by Operation of Non-linear Loads under the 3-Phase 4-Wire Grid System (3상 4선식에시 비선형 부하의 운전시 유도전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2006
  • Voltage unbalance will be generated by the load unbalance operation such as combination operation of single & three phase load and current unbalance will be more severe by the deteriorated voltage quality. Under the these unbalance conditions, all power electronic converters used in different types of electronic systems can increase harmonic disturbances by injecting harmonic currents directly into the feeder grid of three phase 4-wire. Harmonic current may cause torque to decrease. it may also overheat or become noisy and torque oscillation in the rotor can lead to mechanical resonance and vibration. This paper presents a scheme on the characteristics of induction motor under the combination of linear & non-linear loads at the three phase 4-wire power distribution system by the unbalance and harmonic components. It was able to confirm that the number of torque pulsation decreased and torque ripple values increased by the harmonics that reduction was difficult by five harmonics filters at additional driving time of single-phase non-linear load.