• Title/Summary/Keyword: ultra-dynamic

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Identification of Frequency-Dependent Dynamic Characteristics of a Bump Structure for Gas-Foil Bearings via 1-DOF Shaker Tests Under Air Pressurization (가스 포일 베어링 범프 구조의 1 자유도 가진/가압 실험을 통한 주파수 의존 동특성 규명)

  • Sim, Kyuho;Park, Jisu;Lee, Sanghun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1029-1037
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the importance of rotordynamic stability has been increased because of the tendency to employ ultra-high speeds in rotating machinery. In particular, the dynamic characteristics of gas bearings for high-speed rotating machinery need to be identified at various excitation frequencies to predict the rotor's behavior. In this study, we perform dynamic loading tests for gas-foil bearings (GFBs) to determine the bump foil structure and an air-film combined bump-foil structure for varying excitation frequencies. We calculate the dynamic characteristics from the measured force and displacement data. The air film is generated by a pressurized air supply. Based on the results, the stiffness coefficients of the bump structure and the air-film combined bump structure increased, while the damping coefficients decreased at increasing excitation frequencies. Further, the stiffness and damping coefficients of the air-film combined structure show lower values than those of the bump structure. Consequently, we identify the frequency-dependent dynamic characteristics of the bump structure and the effect of gas film on the dynamic characteristics of GFBs. Furthermore, to reveal the effectiveness of the proposed method, we perform experiments and discuss two methods of extracting the dynamic characteristics from the measured data.

High-Performance FFT Using Data Reorganization (데이터 재구성 기법을 이용한 고성능 FFT)

  • Park Neungsoo;Choi Yungho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.12A no.3 s.93
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2005
  • The efficient utilization of cache memories is a key factor in achieving high performance for computing large signal transforms. Nonunit stride access in computation of large DFTs causes cache conflict misses, thereby resulting in poor cache performance. It leads to a severe degradation in overall performance. In this paper, we propose a dynamic data layout approach considering the memory hierarchy system. In our approach, data reorganization is performed between computation stages to reduce the number of cache misses. Also, we develop an efficient search algorithm to determine the optimal tree with the minimum execution time among possible factorization trees considering the size of DFTs and the data access stride. Our approach is applied to compute the fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Experiments were performed on Pentium 4, $Athlon^{TM}$ 64, Alpha 21264, UtraSPARC III. Experiment results show that our FFT achieve performance improvement of up to 3.37 times better than the previous FFT packages.

Trends on HDR/WCG Video Technology for High-Realistic Visual Media Service (고실감 영상 서비스를 위한 HDR/WCG 비디오기술 동향)

  • Kim, J.H.;Kang, J.W.;Kim, H.Y.;Choi, J.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2016
  • 고품질 영상 서비스에 대한 사람들의 관심이 커짐에 따라 몇 해 전부터 Ultra High Definition(UHD)와 같은 초고해상도 기술을 이용한 영상 서비스가 화두가 되고 있으며 이를 위한 다양한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 이런 변화와 더불어 최근 카메라에서 촬영된 원본과 같은 사실감을 느낄 수 있도록 고명암비(High Dynamic Range: HDR)와 광색역(Wide Color Gamut: WCG)을 지원하는 기술에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며 관련 연구와 표준화가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본고에서는 이러한 기술적 흐름에 발맞추어 HDR/WCG의 기본 개념과 각 요소 기술들에 대해 살펴보고 더불어 HDR/WCG 영상 서비스를 위한 다양한 표준단체들의 표준화 활동에 대해서도 한번 살펴보고자 한다.

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Application of Superfluid Shock Tube Facility to experiment of High Reynolds number flow (초유동 충격파관 장치의 고레이놀즈수 유동실험에의 응용)

  • ;H. Nagai;Y. Ueta;K. Yanaka;M. Murakami
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2002
  • The particle velocity in superfluid helium (He II) induced by a gas dynamic shock wave impingement onto He II free surface were studied experimentally by using Schlieren visualization method with an ultra-high speed video camera. It is found form visualization results that a dark zone in the immediate vicinity of the vapor-He II interface region is formed because of the high compressibility of He II and is developed toward bulk He II with the flowing-down speed of the vapor-He II interface. The mass velocity behind a transmitted compression shock wave that is equal to the contraction speed of He II amounts to 10 m/sec, the Reynolds number of which reaches $10^{7}$. This fact suggests that the superfluid shock tube facility can be applied to an experimental facility for high Reynols number flow as an alternative to the superfluid wind tunnel.

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The Couplings for ball-screw on high precision positioning (고정도 이송을 위한 공기정압커플링에 관한 연구)

  • 황성철;전도현;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2002
  • Recently, researches on precision machining of nato-order, especially in the field of optical components and semi-conductors have been under development very actively. A accuracy of machining and positioning in a critical issue in ultra-precision machining. This paper proposes a new positioning system which can give excellent dynamic characteristics and reduce errors in horizontal, vertical, pitching, and yawing motions. In this paper, we suggest a connecting mechanism (the couplings) to reduce motion errors such as chatter and runout while preserving the positioning accuracy. We verified the good performance in the new connecting systems with various coupling types, which we classified into the fixed type, the spring type, the aeroctatic-nozzle type, and the aeroctatic-porous type according to the way of reducing the chatter and error.

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Investigation of Head-Disk Interactions at Ultra-low Flying HDI

  • Cho, Unchung
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2002
  • In this work, head-disk interactions are studied when flying height becomes lower than laser bump height on the landing zone of a disk. With the reduction of the spinning speed in a spin stand, the flying height is decreased under the height of laser bumps. Conventional and padded pico sliders sweep between landing Bone and data zone and, then, the dynamic behavior of the pico sliders and head-disk impacts are investigated using AE and stiction/friction signals. After 200n cycle-sweep tests, bearing analysis and AFM analysis indicate that there are some signs of wear and plastic deformation in the landing zone of a disk, although AE and stiction/friction signals are not significantly changed during the sweep tests. The experimental results of this paper suggest that in CSS tests at component level, more rigorous examination methods of wear and plastic deformation might be necessary as flying height becomes getting lower.

Partial Discharge Electromagnetic Wave Penetration Characteristics Throughout Transformer Winding (전자기파 부분방전 신호의 권선 투과 특성)

  • Ju, Hyung-Jun;Han, Ki-Son;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.809-813
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    • 2010
  • Frequency domain measurement of propagation loss for ultra high frequency (UHF) partial discharge in the winding of power transformer using a spectrum analyzer and pulse generator is presented. We compared the performance of the method using a network analyzer with and without a winding. Using a network analyzer simplifies the measurement and offers better dynamic range and frequency range. It also provides precise propagation loss within the winding in frequency domain at UHF range. We applied this method to measure UHF propagation loss of transformer mock-up, modeled 154 kV 20 MVA power in KEPCO substation.

A Numerical Model to Analyze Thermal Behavior of a Radiative Heater Disigned for Flip-Chip Bonders (플립칩 본더용 가열기의 열특성 해석을 위한 수치모델)

  • Lee S. H;Kwak H. S;Han C. S;Ryu D. H
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2003
  • This study presents a numerical model to analyze dynamic thermal behavior of a hot chuck designed for flip-chip bonders. The hot chuck of concern is a heater which has been specifically developed for accomplishing high-speed and ultra-precision soldering. The characteristic features are radiative heat source and the heating tool made of a material of high thermal diffusivity. A physical modeling has been conducted for the network of heat transport. A simplified finite volume model is deviced to simulate time-dependent thermal behavior of the heating tool on which soldering is achieved. The reliability of the proposed numerical model is verified experimentally. A series of numerical tests illustrate the usefulness of the numerical model in design analysis.

The influence of initial stress on wave propagation and dynamic elastic coefficients

  • Li, Xibing;Tao, Ming
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.377-390
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    • 2015
  • The governing equations of wave propagation in one dimension of elastic continuum materials are investigated by taking the influence of the initial stress into account. After a short review of the theory of elastic wave propagation in a rock mass with an initial stress, results indicate that the initial stress differentially influences P-wave and S-wave propagation. For example, when the initial stress is homogeneous, for the P-wave, the initial stress only affects the magnitude of the elastic coefficients, but for the S-wave, the initial stress not only influences the elastic coefficients but also changes the governing equation of wave propagation. In addition, the P-wave and S-wave velocities were measured for granite samples at a low initial stress state; the results indicate that the seismic velocities increase with the initial stress. The analysis of the previous data of seismic velocities and elastic coefficients in rocks under ultra-high hydrostatic initial stress are also investigated.

Atomistic modeling for 3D dynamci simulation of ion implantation into crystalline silicon

  • 손명식;강정원;변기량;황호정
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 1998
  • In this paper are presented a newly proposed 3D monte carlo (MC) damage model for the dynamic simulation in order to more accurately and consistently predict the implant-induced point defect distributions of the various ions in crystalline silicon. This model was applied to phosphorus implants for the ULSI CMOS technology developement. In additon, a newly applied 3D-trajectory split method has been implemented into our model to reduce the statistical fluctuations of the implanted impurity and the defect profiles in the relatively large implanted area as compared to 1D or 2D simulations. Also, an empirical electronic energy loss model is proposed for phosphorus and silicon implants. The 3D formations of the amorphous region and the ultra-shallow junction around the implanted region could be predicted by using our model, TRICSI(Transport ions into crystal-silicon).

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