• Title/Summary/Keyword: types of trust

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Empirical Analysis of the Effect of 3D Avatars on Consumer's Online Purchasing Behavior in Virtual World : Emphasis on Trust Transference (가상세계에서 3차원 아바타 판매원이 소비자 온라인 구매 행위에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 : 신뢰전이를 중심으로)

  • Chae, Seong-Wook;Lee, Kun-Chang;Lee, Keun-Young
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.153-173
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    • 2009
  • Virtual world typically characterized by Second Life (www.secondlife.com) has been successfully drawing a great deal of potential users all around the world. Attention towards 3D avartars has been increasing exponentially especially in the electronic commerce world. 3D avatars have firm position in the virtual world. This study is launched to explore this research void in which trust transference from 3D-avatars-sales representative to customers purchase intention will be especially analyzed on. To perform experiments, a research model was built in a form of path analysis. Two types of 3D avatars were designed and implemented-at-tractive type and professional type. Questionnaire survey was adopted, and empirical analysis results were obtained from the research model. Results reveal that the proposed hypotheses are proven with statistical significance.

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An Empirical Study on the Determinants of Trust for the Insurance Industry : a case of China (보험소비자의 보험업 신뢰 결정요인 : 중국 사례 연구)

  • Nam, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2014
  • The study aims to estimate the determinants of policyholder's trust for the Chinese insurance industry by structural equation model. In particular, differences in determinants of trust among Chinese life insurance and auto insurance were derived from the latent mean and multi group analysis. The result shows the most effective determinants of trust were honesty, followed by credibility which shows the compensation ability of insurance company. However, benevolence is not influence statistically on the determinants of trust of both life insurance and auto insurance. Moreover, the policyholder's trust for the insurance industry was later extended to relationship commitment such as renewal and recommendation intentions. Especially, the linkage between the level of trust and relationship commitment was the strongest in life insurance than auto insurance. Even though the result is differ based on types of insurance, in order for the insurance industry to grow stably it is importance to get trust from policyholder.

The Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility Activities on the Formation of Trust: Focusing on the Comparison of Korean-Chinese Consumers (기업의 사회적 책임활동이 소비자 신뢰형성에 미치는 영향: 한(韓)·중(中) 소비자 비교를 중심으로)

  • Park, Jong Chul;Bang, Kwang-Su
    • Journal of Consumption Culture
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.101-121
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    • 2012
  • In this study we postulated that the trust plays an essential mediating role in the relationship between the corporate social responsibility activities and corporate evaluation and product evaluation. In addition, we examined the perception difference to the Korean-Chinese consumers in these relations. A model integrating four types of CSR activities(economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic), three dimensions of trust(integrity trust, expertise trust, social benevolence trust), and the corporate evaluation, product evaluation was tested using data of 400 consumers. The results of the data analysis showed that the economic responsibility and ethical responsibility had a significant influence on the integrity trust, expertise trust and benevolence trust in the case of the Korean consumers. But, in the Chinese consumers, the economic responsibility positively influenced on the expertise trust and benevolence trust. The legal esponsibility had a significant impact on the integrity trust and benevolence trust in the case of both Korean consumers and Chinese consumers. Also, ethical responsibility positively influenced on the integrity trust and benevolence trust in the case of Chinese consumers. Finally, philanthropic responsibility had not significant influence on the expertise trust in case of both Korean consumers and Chinese consumers. The results of this study will help corporations to understand the relative importance among the four responsibilities and to make decisions in allocating their resources.

The Effect of Nonverbal Communication on Trust, Switching Barrier and Repurchase Intention (서비스제공자의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션이 신뢰와 전환장벽 및 재구매의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Ok-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.803-810
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates the effect of nonverbal communication on trust, switching barrier, and repurchase intention. Sample subjects used in this study were customers of a fashion shop in Sunchon. The questionnaires were conveniently sampled from July 2010 to August 2010. Questionnaire data from 335 customers of a national brand were analyzed through a reliability analysis, factor analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, nonverbal communication by the service provider was divided into 3 types, physical appearance and paralanguage, postures and proxemics, and facial expressions. Second, it was found that physical appearance and paralanguage, postures and proxemics, facial expression of nonverbal communication had a significant impact on customer trust. Third, given the relationship between nonverbal communication and switching barrier, it was represented that the postures and proxemics and facial expressions (except physical appearance and paralanguage) had a significantly positive influence on the switching barrier. Forth, physical appearance/paralanguage, postures/proxemics, and facial expressions (nonverbal communication) had a positive influence on repurchase intention. Fifth, given the relationship between trust and repurchase intention as well as switching barrier and repurchase intention, it was represented that trust and switching barrier have a significantly positive influence upon repurchase intention. According to the results of this study, the more positive nonverbal communication by the service provider then the higher the customer repurchase intention as well as trust and switching barrier. Fifth, given the relationship between trust and repurchase intention as well as switching barrier and repurchase intention, it was represented that trust and switching barrier have a significantly positive influence upon repurchase intentions.

Study on the Relationship between Media-based Information Exchange and Interpersonal Trust (미디어 기반 정보교환과 개인 간 신뢰 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Namjae;Oh, Jinwook D.
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 2014
  • Social interaction becomes increasingly complicated, sophisticated and specialized. Popular methods of communication has expanded from face-to-face to the use of IT media, as the amount of needs for remote communication increases rapidly as well as the scope of the contents of communication. The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the relationship between the use of IT media and the level of interpersonal trust, and further examine the differences in interpersonal trust across the use of different IT media. A questionnaire survey was performed against 193 individuals in the age group between 20s and 40s, which is considered most active group of IT media. According to a series of regression analysis, the frequency of mediated information exchange is found to be correlated to the level of interpersonal trust. The effect of the amount of time spent with the media was not significant. We also found that the effects on interpersonal trust differed across the use of different types of communication media.

The Effect of Green Trust and Attitude Toward Purchasing Intention of Green Products: A Case Study of the Green Apparel Industry in Indonesia

  • APRIANTI, Vika;HURRIYATI, Ratih;GAFFAR, Vanessa;WIBOWO, Lili Adi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to determine the behavior of consumer interest in sustainable fashion products in Indonesia and the factors that influence it. Personal values, Green Trust, and attitude toward green products are studied to get a proper picture of the ethical behavior of consumers. The method used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) technique using AMOS 23 software. A sample of 103 participants used the convenience sampling technique. The study results show that green trust and attitude toward green products successfully mediate personal value and green purchase intention on ethical fashion products in Indonesia. In this study, it was found that personal values cannot directly influence the purchase intention of sustainable fashion products. The influence of Personal Value must first be mediated by green trust or attitude toward green products to further influence green purchase intention of ethical fashion products in Indonesia. This is not in line with previous studies. Indicators of personal values such as self-transcendence, self-enhancement, conservation, and openness directly cannot predict the behavior of purchase intentions for sustainable fashion products in Indonesia. From the descriptive conclusion of the data obtained, there are various types of meanings of individual values, and fashion consumers in Indonesia are more affected by contextual factors.

Automated Systems and Trust: Mineworkers' Trust in Proximity Detection Systems for Mobile Machines

  • Swanson, LaTasha R.;Bellanca, Jennica L.;Helton, Justin
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2019
  • Background: Collisions involving workers and mobile machines continue to be a major concern in underground coal mines. Over the last 30 years, these collisions have resulted in numerous injuries and fatalities. Recently, the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) proposed a rule that would require mines to equip mobile machines with proximity detection systems (PDSs) (systems designed for automated collision avoidance). Even though this regulation has not been enacted, some mines have installed PDSs on their scoops and hauling machines. However, early implementation of PDSs has introduced a variety of safety concerns. Past findings show that workers' trust can affect technology integration and influence unsafe use of automated technologies. Methods: Using a mixed-methods approach, the present study explores the effect that factors such as mine of employment, age, experience, and system type have on workers' trust in PDSs for mobile machines. The study also explores how workers are trained on PDSs and how this training influences trust. Results: The study resulted in three major findings. First, the mine of employment had a significant influence on workers' trust in mobile PDSs. Second, hands-on and classroom training was the most common types of training. Finally, over 70% of workers are trained on the system by the mine compared with 36% trained by the system manufacturer. Conclusion: The influence of workers' mine of employment on trust in PDSs may indicate that practitioners and researchers may need to give the organizational and physical characteristics of each mine careful consideration to ensure safe integration of automated systems.

A Study on the Message Framing Types of Sustainable Marketing Campaigns of Luxury Impacting Perceived Consumer Effectiveness and Brand Trust (럭셔리 패션 브랜드의 지속가능 마케팅에서 메시지 프레이밍 유형이 지각된 소비자 효과성과 브랜드 신뢰에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Min-Jung Kim;Eun-Jung Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2024
  • This study sought to identify the interactive relationship between the individual cognitive characteristics of perceived consumer effectiveness and the impact of the message framing type of a fashion brand's sustainable marketing on consumers' brand trust. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the fashion brand's message framing type increased consumers' perceived consumer effectiveness, and that the recipient's perceived consumer effectiveness each influenced the formation of consumers' trust in the brand. It was confirmed that the fashion brand's message frame directly had a positive effect in forming consumers' brand trust.

A Study on the Intention to Provide Personal Information by Type of Big Data Services (빅데이터 서비스 유형에 따른 개인정보 제공 의도에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Seungmin
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.57-74
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    • 2022
  • Recently, big data services have been used in various fields. In this situation, this research studied the intention to provide personal information from users, which is necessary to provide useful big data services. A survey was conducted on college students and ordinary people who have understood big data services. And path analysis was performed through Amos' structural equation. As a result of the study, it was found that privacy risks, trust in service providers, individual innovativeness, service incentives, social influence, and service design are major variables influencing the intention to provide personal information. And it was found that trust in service providers plays a mediating role in influencing the intention to provide personal information. In addition, big data services were classified into types for information acquisition and types related to purchase. Accordingly, it was further analyzed whether major variables differ in the path affecting the intention to provide personal information, and new implications were found. Companies that actually develop and provide big data services should establish different strategies by reflecting research results depending on the type of big data service provided.

The types of complaining behavior and the consumer attitudes of the high school students, Chunlabuk - do (청소년 소비자들의 불평행동 유형과 소비자태도 유형)

  • 동환숙;김정훈
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 1995
  • This article explores : 1) There were significant differences in the behavioral aggressiveness and the recognition about economical and psychological benefits related to complaining behavior. 2) The significant differences were found in the trust, distrust and behavioral aggressiveness related to types of consumer attitudes. 3) The satisfaction with the purchasing behavior was significantly explained by the distrusted relationship, the recognition of economic and psychological benefits, private complaining behavior types and aggressive types of consumer attitudes.

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