• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국재료학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.237.1-237.1
• /
• 2011

Resistivity of GaN has been investigated under the influence of ion implantation. n-type, p-type and also undoped GaN has been used here. A ring shape pattern of Au was fabricated on GaN film by the photolithography technique. H, He and Ar were used for implantation. The ion implantation energy, fluence and post-implant annealing temperature varied in this research. Because of the making barrier in some selected area using ions, the resistivity changed in all the samples with the change of both fluence and energy. At room temperature, the resistivity of n-type GaN has been increased from $1.9{\times}10-2$ to $17.7{\times}10-2\;{\Omega}-cm$. This is high for He ion. But undoped and p-type GaN showed some anomalous character.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.504-508
• /
• 1995

The purpose of this research is to study on characteristics of corona ignitor which was designed for ignition of plasma, used at hard coating, surface treatment and thin film preparation, at high pressure. Corona ignitor composed of hollow type inner electrode and ring type external electrode. Though corona voltage increased with increasing distance between electrodes, corona discharge can be controlled stably. The gas flow in hollow type inner electrode and the construction between electrodes affect a length of corona flame and corona phenomenon. It is possible to ignite the . plasma, usually generated at low pressure(10 Torr), at high pressure(100 Torr) by corona ignitor.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
• /
• pp.363.3-364
• /
• 2002

Unmodified nucleosides exist in either S-type or N-type conformation, but due to the low energy barrier between this two dominating conformers a fast equilibrium between them exists in solution state. Therefore. many approaches to lock the puckering of the furanose ring in N-type or S-type have been made since HIV-1 reverse transciptase is able to discriminate between two conformationally locked carbocyclic AZT triphosphate analogues. (omitted)

• 상하수도학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.129-135
• /
• 2009

PPCP (pharmaceuticals and personal care products) is known as micropollutant that is released from wastewater treatment plant. Research represents that these contaminants have increased in the last 10 years. This study tries to make four different trickling filter systems using plastic fiber media to remove PPCP such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, caffeine. The results of the experiment that compares the process efficiencies of four different systems (A, B, C and D) using HBC media show that almost all the reactor has around 95% removal efficiency. Slope type HBC reactor has twice higher efficiency rather than submerged type reactor to remove PPCP in water system. In 8 hours, 89% of acetaminophen, ibuprofen, caffeine are removed in slope type reactor while 39% of them in submerged type.

• 대한수학회지
• /
• 제47권1호
• /
• pp.101-112
• /
• 2010

In [3] we showed that a polynomial over a Noetherian ring is divisible by some other polynomial by looking at the matrix formed by the coefficients of the polynomials which we called the resultant matrix. In this paper, we consider the polynomials with coefficients in a field and divisibility of a polynomial by a polynomial with a certain degree is equivalent to the existence of common solution to a system of Diophantine equations. As an application we construct a family of irreducible quartics over $\mathbb{Q}$ which are not of Eisenstein type.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• 제27권5_6호
• /
• pp.1307-1318
• /
• 2009

An infinite locally finite plane graph is an LV-graph if it is 3-connected and VAP-free. In this paper, as a preparatory work for solving the problem concerning the existence of a spanning 3-tree in an LV-graph, we investigate the existence of a spanning 3-forest in a bridge of type 0,1 or 2 of a tight semi ring in an LV-graph satisfying certain conditions.

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제20권7호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2021

Restrictions on the emissions of nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, carbon dioxide, and particulate matter from marine engines are being tightened. Each of these emissions requires different reduction technologies, which are costly and require many pieces of equipment to meet the requirements. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) fuel has a great advantage in reducing harmful emissions emitted from ships. Therefore, the marine engine application of LNG fuel is significantly increasing in new ship buildings. Accordingly, this study analyzed the internal support structure, insulation type, and fuel supply piping system of a 35 m3 International Maritime Organization C type pressurized storage tank of an LNG-fueled ship. Analysis of the heat transfer characteristics revealed that A304L stainless steel has a lower heat flux than A553 nickel steel, but the effect is not significant. The heat flux of pearlite insulation is much lower than that of vacuum insulation. Moreover, the analysis results of the constraint method of the support ring showed no significant difference. A553 steel containing 9% nickel has a higher strength and lower coefficient of thermal expansion than A304L, making it a suitable material for cryogenic containers.

• 대한수학회지
• /
• 제41권3호
• /
• pp.501-511
• /
• 2004

We prove the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the Davison functional equation f($\chi$y) + f($\chi$ + y) = f($\chi$y + $\chi$) + f(y) for a class of functions from a ring into a Banach space and we also investigate the Davison equation of Pexider type.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제54권1호
• /
• pp.35-48
• /
• 2021

구미분지는 영남육괴의 남동 중간부에 있으며 하부로부터 백악기의 구미층, 안산암질암류(영암산응회암, 부상리안산암), 유문암질암류(오봉리응회암, 도선굴유문암, 금오산응회암)와 관입암류(환상암맥, 기타 암맥)로 구성된다. 금오산응회암은 거의 대부분 회류응회암으로 구성되며 환상암맥과 함께 금오산 칼데라와 연관되어있다. 칼데라는 직경이 3.5 × 5.6 km이고 환상암맥과 단층으로 둘러싸인다. 칼데라 내부 화산암층은 유상 및 용결엽리가 대체로 칼데라 연변부에서 안쪽으로 경사되는 하향자루 구조를 나타낸다. 칼데라 블록은 북변부에서 350m, 남변부에서 600m 내려앉은 비대칭 침하를 나타낸다. 이 자료들에 의하면 금오산 칼데라는 하나의 칼데라윤회를 암시하는 기하학적으로 비대칭 피스톤 침하 칼데라로 분류된다. 이 칼데라는 챔버로부터 마그마의 대규모 분출에 뒤따라 외측경사 환상단층으로 경계되는 칼데라 블록의 피스톤 침하를 지시한다. 칼데라 블록에서 하향자루는 경계 단층의 완전한 발달과 동시에 초기 침하동안 하향자루운동을 의미한다. 이 운동에 의한 벌어진 환상열극에는 침하에 따른 마그마 과압으로 인해 마그마가 주입되어 환상암맥을 형성하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제28권12호
• /
• pp.2209-2213
• /
• 2007

Ginseng has long been used as a traditional medicine in Asian countries including Korea and China. In recent years, it has been reported that the biological activities of ginseng are due to its active components, ginsenosides. Ginsenosides are represented by triterpenes of the dammarane type. Ginsenoside Re consists of two glucose rings, one rhamnose ring, and the triterpene ring. In the present study ginsenoside Re has been isolated from the Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng) and the tertiary structure has been determined using NMR spectroscopy. Flexibilities around each linkages described by seven torsion angles were considered. The structures of ginsenoside Re obtained by NMR spectroscopy show the rigidity around the glucopyranosyl ring II and alkene side chain. The dihedral angles of φ5, φ6, φ7 are about 150o, 50o and 45o, respectively. In addition, flexibility exists around rhamnopyranosyl and glucopyronosyl moiety. The linkage around the rhamnopyranosyl and glucopyranosyl ring I, are divided into three groups. This flexibility seems to play important role in regulation of the hydrophobic surface exposed to the solvent. Because of the growing need for the structural determination of ginsenoside, this result can help to understand their well-accepted pharmacological effects of ginsenoside Re.