• Title/Summary/Keyword: type conversion

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Effect of Heat-treated Ceruloplasmin on the Hepatic xanthine Oxidase Activity and Type Conversion

  • Huh, Keun;Shin, Uk-Seob;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 1995
  • The effect of ceruloplasmin or copper ion on hepatic xanthine oxidase activity and type conversion was investigated using rat liver in vitro. It was observed that ceruloplasmin increased xanthine oxidase type conversion depending on duration of its storage. Xanthine oxidase (type O) activity and type conversion in incubation mixture was increased by the addition of heated celuroplasmin in a temperature dependent manner. The type conversioin of xanthine oxidase induced by heated ceruloplasmin was retumed to normal by the tratment with DTT or penicillamine. The effect of copper ion on type conversion of xanthine oxidase was similar to that of heated ceruloplasmin.

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Design and Implementation of AAL2/AAL5 Type Conversion unit for IMT-2000 System (IMT-2000 시스템의 AAL2/AAL5 변환장치 설계 및 구현)

  • 김대연;박형준;장문수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present the design of AAL2/AAL5 Type conversion Unit using among BSC, BTS, Core-Network in IMT-2000 system. We first briefly introduce the B-ISDN ATM Adaptation layer specification of Type 2 AAL and Type 5 AAL, and describe conversion flow and each module. And then this paper has designed AAL2/AAL5 Type Conversion Unit and simulated it.

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Effect of Carbon Tetrachloride Intoxication on the Type Conversion of Xanthine Dehydrogenase Into Xanthine Oxidase in Rats

  • Yoon, Chong-Guk;Huh, Keun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1987
  • The conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase (type D) into xanthine oxidase (type D) was significantly increased in serum and liver of all $CCI_4$ treated rats on the necrosis and early cirrhosis stage of liver tissue. In the pretreatment of prednisolone, the ratio of type O per type O + D showed the decreasing tendency in serum, but the significant decrease in liver. In vitro, the conversion of liver xanthine oxidase from type D into type O was markedly increased by following preincubation with lysosomal fraction. The type conversion of xanthine oxidase may be caused by protelytic enzymes in lysosome.

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Mobile Contents Management

  • 서종렬
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2001
  • Mobile Access Management Automatic Content-Type Conversion ㆍ Automatic Content-Type Conversion Features which enable fast conversion of existing data to wireless data formats: ㆍ Automatic Content-Type Conversions - XML to Any - HTML to HDML - HTML to WML - HTML to MML - HTML to CHTML - CHTMLto HDML - CHTML to WML - HDML to WML(omitted)

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Effect of Copper ion on Xanthine Oxidase Activity and Type Conversion (Xanthine oxidase 활성 및 형전환에 미치는 구리이온의 영향)

  • Huh, Keun;Lee, Sang-Il;Park, Jeen-Woo
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 1994
  • Copper intoxication and disturbance of copper metabolism induced various oxygen-derived free radicals related damages. The effect of copper ion on xanthine oxidase activity and type conversion of the enzyme which is concerned to generation of reactive oxygen species, was investigated, It was observed that xanthine oxidase activity was increased by addition of copper ion in the reaction mixture in proportional to the concentration of the metal ion until $60\;{\mu}M$, while the enzyme activity was inhibited in higher concentration of copper treatment. On the other hand, xanthine dehydrogenase activity was inhibited by copper ion addition with concentration dependently. Preincubation of enzyme source with $30\;{\mu}M$ of copper ion, which concentration marked increased the xanthine oxidase activity, unchanged the enzyme activity and type conversion compare to control in vitro system. It was also observed that copper induced xanthine oxidase activity and the enzyme type conversion was protected by dithiothreitol and penicillamine. These results indicate that the increment of the type conversion of xanthine oxidase necessarilly need the presence of copper ion in enzyme assay system.

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Development of the Switching Mode Conversion Type Pulse Charger for the Lead Battery of Solar Cell Generator Equipment by Fly-Back Converter Method (플라이백 컨버터방법에 의한 태양광발전설비의 납축전지 스위칭모드 전환형 펄스충전기 개발)

  • Shin, Choon-Shik;An, Young-Joo;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the switching mode conversion type pulse charger by fly-back converter method for lead battery of the solar cell generator equipment is proposed. And we propose the control circuit and design method of insulated switching mode convert type pulse charger by fly-back convert method in the lead battery. The proposed system can minimize the current consumption by digital pulse. Also the proposed system can generate the constant 10[KHz] frequency, transmit the signal with main control system in the power control system. And it supervises the state of lead battery using one chip micro processor. The proposed the switching mode conversion type pulse charger by the fly-back converter method can charge fast and stabilize lead battery with nominal value 12[V], 20[AH]. Also we propose the design procedure of the power control circuit for turn ratio of fly-back inductor and determining method of values such as the charging current, bulk current, partial current, over current value and fixed charging voltage. The experiment results for the voltage and current wave for partial, bulk, over and fixed charging period show the good charging effect and performance. And the PCB and internal coupling diagram of the switching mode conversion type pulse charger by fly-back converter method is presented.

Cure Kinetics of Self-Extinguishing Epoxy Resin Systems with Charge Transfer Complex Type Latent Catalyst for Semiconductor Encapsulation (전하전이착체형 잠재성 촉매를 사용한 반도체 성형용 자소성 에폭시 수지 시스템의 경화 반응속도 연구)

  • Kim, Whan Gun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2014
  • The cure properties of self-extinguishing epoxy resin systems with different charge transfer type latent catalysts were investigated, which are composed of YX4000H as a biphenyl epoxy resin, MEH-7800SS as a hardener, and charge transfer type latent catalysts. We designed and used five kinds of charge transfer type latent catalyst and compared to epoxy resin systems with Triphenylphosphine-Benzoquinone(TPP-BQ) as reference system. The cure kinetics of these systems were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry with an isothermal approach, the kinetic parameters of all systems were reported in generalized kinetic equations with diffusion effects. The epoxy resin systems with Triphenylphosphine-Quinhydrone(TPP-QH), Triphenylphosphine-Benzanthrone(TPP-BT) and Triphenylphosphine-Anthrone(TPP-AT) as a charge transfer type latent catalyst showed a cure conversion rate of equal or higher rate than those with TPP-BQ. These systems with TPP-QH and Triphenylphosphine-Tetracyanoethylene(TPP-TCE) showed a critical cure reaction conversion of equal or higher conversion than those with TPP-BQ. The increases of cure conversion rates could be explained by the decrease of the activation energy of these epoxy resin systems. It can be considered that the increases of critical cure reaction conversion would be dependent on the crystallinity of the biphenyl epoxy resin systems.

Cure Properties of Isocyanurate Type Epoxy Resin Systems for FO-WLP (Fan Out-Wafer Level Package) Next Generation Semiconductor Packaging Materials (FO-WLP (Fan Out-Wafer Level Package) 차세대 반도체 Packaging용 Isocyanurate Type Epoxy Resin System의 경화특성연구)

  • Kim, Whan Gun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2019
  • The cure properties of ethoxysilyl diglycidyl isocyanurate(Ethoxysilyl-DGIC) and ethylsilyl diglycidyl isocyanurate (Ethylsilyl-DGIC) epoxy resin systems with a phenol novolac hardener were investigated for anticipating fan out-wafer level package(FO-WLP) applications, comparing with ethoxysilyl diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A(Ethoxysilyl-DGEBA) epoxy resin systems. The cure kinetics of these systems were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry with an isothermal approach, and the kinetic parameters of all systems were reported in generalized kinetic equations with diffusion effects. The isocyanurate type epoxy resin systems represented the higher cure conversion rates comparing with bisphenol-A type epoxy resin systems. The Ethoxysilyl-DGIC epoxy resin system showed the highest cure conversion rates than Ethylsilyl-DGIC and Ethoxysilyl-DGEBA epoxy resin systems. It can be figured out by kinetic parameter analysis that the highest conversion rates of Ethoxysilyl-DGIC epoxy resin system are caused by higher collision frequency factor. However, the cure conversion rate increases of the Ethylsilyl-DGEBA comparing with Ethoxysilyl-DGEBA are due to the lower activation energy of Ethylsilyl-DGIC. These higher cure conversion rates in the isocyanurate type epoxy resin systems could be explained by the improvements of reaction molecule movements according to the compact structure of isocyanurate epoxy resin.

A Crystal Type Conversion Study of HNS(Hexanitrostilbene) (HNS(Hexanitrostilbene)의 결정 전환 연구)

  • 강정부;구본탁;이경희;임영권
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 2001
  • HNS(hexanitrostilbene), one of the most important heat resistant explosive was recrystallized using organic solvent, nitric acid and dual solvent system of acetonitrile-toluene. The purification, analysis, type conversion method and its physical properties are described.

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Bench-scale Experiment on Catalytic Decomposition of 1,2 Dichlorobenzene by Vanadia-Titania Catalyst

  • Jeong, Ju-Young;Chin, Sung-Min;Jurng, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.709-714
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    • 2009
  • Catalytic activities of $V_2O_5/TiO_2$ catalyst were investigated under reaction conditions such as reaction temperature, catalyst size, inlet concentration and space velocity. A 1,2-dichlorobenzene(1,2-DCB) concentrations were measured in front and after of the heated $V_2O_5/TiO_2$ catalyst bed, and conversion efficiency of 1,2-DCB was determined from it's concentration difference. The conversion of 1,2-DCB using a pellet type catalyst in the bench-scale reactor was lower than that with the powder type used in the micro flow-scale reactor. However, when the pellet size was halved, the conversion was similar to that with the powder type catalyst. The highest conversion was shown with an inlet concentration of 100 ppmv, but when the concentration was higher or lower than 100 ppmv, the conversion was found to decrease. Complete conversion was obtained when the GHSV was maintained at below 10,000 $h^{-1}$, even at the relatively low temperature of $250^{\circ}C$. Water vapor inhibited the conversion of 1,2-DCB, which was suspected to be due to the competitive adsorption between the reactant and water for active sites.