• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.1-25
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• 2013

철도운송은 도입초기에 비하여 우리나라의 인구 및 산업 활동이 비약적으로 증대하여 국토 및 경제의 구조는 현저히 변모하였음에도 불구하고, 철도망은 초기의 골격을 거의 그대로 유지하고 있다. 이로 인해 그동안 건설된 대규모산업단지와 화물터미널의 화물수송 시 접근성이 개선되지 않고 있으며, 현재의 철도망은 네트워크로서 용량의 균형을 이루지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 화물자동차운송의 증가로 인하여 도로의 정체, 교통사고의 증가 Co2 증가 많은 사회적 문제가 대두되고 있으며, 대량운송에 적합한 철도화물수송이 수출입화물의 중요 운송수단이 되어야 함에도 불구하고, 현행의 불합리한 운임체계는 화주의 물류비를 가중시킴은 물론 철도화물유치에 어려움을 주는 요건이 되고 있다. 특히 철도화물수송은 화주가 철도로 대화물을 수송할 경우 철도본선 운임 이외에도 집 배송비용과 상하차 작업료 등의 부대비용을 지불해야 하기 때문에 화물자동차와 비교해 볼 때 철도수송을 불리하게 만드는 요인으로 작용하고 있어 철도물류 활성화를 새로운 철도운영체제의 도입이 필요하다. 본 연구는 우리나라에 무동력 회전장치를 이용하여 철도화물의 환적시스템을 구축하였을 경우 발생할 비용과 편익에 대하여 사례분석을 통하여 경제적 타당성을 분석하고자 하였다. 연구 결과 현재의 철도화물의 물동량으로는 무동력 회전장치의 도입이 현실적으로 어려우며 물동량의 확충이 이루어진 다음에 무동력 회전장치 등 철도화물의 환적 시스템 구축이 도입되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 향후 해양수산부, 국토교통부, 환경부, 화주협회, 환경관련 단체 등이 공동으로 참여하여 모달쉬프트 도입에 따른 도로운송에서 철도운송으로의 전환에 대한 연구가 지속적으로 수행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.194-202
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• 2005

The objective of this paper is to develop a multi-functional hotwire cutting system (MHC) using EPS-foam block or plate as the working material. Because the MHC apparatus employs a four-axis synchronized hotwire cutter with the structure of two XY movable heads and a turntable, it allows the easy fabrication of various 3D shapes, such as (1) an axisymmetric shape or a sweeping cross-sectioned pillar shape using the hot-strip in the form of sweeping surface and EPS foam block on the turntable, (2) a polyhedral complex shape using the hotwire and EPS foam block on the turntable, and (3) a ruled surface approximated freeform shape using the hotwire and EPS foam plate. In order to examine the applicability of the developed MHC apparatus, an axisymmetric shape, a polyhedral shape and a large-sized freeform shape were fabricated on the apparatus.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2019

The mobile elevated work platforms(MEWPs) consist of work platform, extending structure, and car, and it is a facility to move persons to working positions. MEWPs are useful but composed complex pieces of equipments, and accidents are caused by equipment defects. Among them, accidents caused by fracture of the bolts fixing the extension structure and the turntable are increasing. In this study, fatigue failure and fatigue life of a turntable fixing bolt subjected to irregular fatigue load were analyzed by FEA. For this purpose, finite element modeling is proposed and structural analysis and fatigue analysis are performed simultaneously for fixing bolts. As a result of the structural analysis, it was confirmed that there is no risk of permanent deformation because the maximum stress acting on the fixing bolt is lower than the yield strength, and fatigue analysis was confirmed that the fatigue life is less than the design standard. The fatigue analysis results of this study can be effectively used for the design and the documentary assessment of the safety certification of the MEWPs by examining the fatigue life of the turntable fixing bolt.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료 반도체재료 기술교육
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• pp.98-102
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• 2002

We investigated domains and conoscope under the polarizing microscope and the index of refraction on the c-plate GMO which has the ferroelectric and ferroelastic phase at room temperature. To observed the change of refractive index in connection with domain, we developed an apparatus to obtain the refractive index by measuring the Brewster's angle. The resolution of the minimum rotation angle of this apparatus is $0.001^{\circ}$. To obtain the refractive index map on the sample, the moving distance of XY stage loaded sample holder is 60 mm and the minimum moving distance is 0.002 mm. Also, To obtain the indicatrix for single crystal, vertical turntable with sample holder and XY stage was loading on horizontal turntable. The minimum resolution angle of this vertical turntable is $0.001^{\circ}$. We measured the refractive index of transparent materials such as ferroelectrics. In the case of $Gd_{2}(MoO_{4})_{3}$, the Brewster angle is $62.11^{\circ}$ and then, the refractive index is 1.8895 by using He-Ne Laser. Also the refractive distribution of c-plate GMO was obtained with $400{\mu}m{\times}120{\mu}m$.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.108-113
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• 2017

In this paper, we proposed a three-dimensional(3D) scanning system based on laser vision technique for 3D model reconstruction. The proposed scanning system consists of line laser, camera, and turntable. We implemented the 3D scanning system using low quality elements. Although these are low quality elements, we reduced the 3D data reconstruction errors greatly using two methods. First, we developed a maximum brightness detection algorithm. This algorithm extracts the maximum brightness of the line laser to obtain the shape of the object. Second, we designed a new laser control device. This device helps to adjust the relative position of the turntable and line laser. These two methods greatly reduce the measuring noise. As a result, point cloud data can be obtained without complicated calculations.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1414-1417
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• 2004

A thick-layered RP process, transfer-type variable lamination manufacturing using expandable polystyrene foam (VLMST) has been developed to have the advantageous characteristics such as high building speed, low cost for introduction and maintenance of VLM-ST apparatus, and little staircase surface irregularities of parts. However, VLM-ST has difficulty fabricating an axisymmetric shape and a large-sized freeform shape because of the limited sloping angles and small build size. The objective of this paper is to develop a multi-functional hotwire cutting system using EPS-foam (MHC). MHC employs a four-axis synchronized hotwire cutter with the structure of two XY movable heads and a turntable. In order to examine the applicability of the developed MHC apparatus, an axisymmetric shape, a polyhedral shape and a large-sized freeform shape were fabricated on the apparatus.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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• pp.711-714
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• 2004

Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) has been widely accepted for the global planarization of multi-layer structures in semiconductor manufacturing. However, it still has various problems to the CMP equipment, in particular, among the CMP components, process variables are very important parameters in determining the removal rate and non-uniformity. Using a design of experiment (DOE) approach, this study was performed investigating the interaction between the various parameters such as turntable and head speed, down force and back pressure during CMP. Using statistical analysis techniques, a better understanding of the interaction behavior between the various parameters and the effect on removal rate, no-uniformity and ETC (edge to center) is achieved.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.125-131
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• 2020

In order to study the correlation between the pilot's cognitive ability and recovery ability by applying a physical element that can cause spatial loss of position to the pilot, a turntable was installed on the top of the motion system to give a quantitative rotational error. We propose a method of simulating flight movement to reduce a difference in feeling and an intuitive method of forward kinematic analysis.

• 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구과학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.34-34
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• 2004

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.24-29
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• 2005

Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) has been widely accepted for the global planarization of multi-layer structures in semiconductor manufacturing. Copper has been the candidate metallization material for ultra-large scale integrated circuits (ULSIs), owing to its excellent electro-migration resistance and low electrical resistance. However, it still has various problems in copper CMP process. Thus, it is important to understand the effect of the process variables such as turntable speed, head speed, down force and back pressure are very important parameters that must be carefully formulated in order to achieve desired the removal rates and non-uniformity. Using a design of experiment (DOE) approach, this study was performed investigating the main effect of the variables and the interaction between the various parameters during CMP. A better understanding of the interaction behavior between the various parameters and the effect on removal rate, non-uniformity and ETC (edge to center) is achieved by using the statistical analysis techniques. In the experimental tests, the optimum parameters which were derived from the statistical analysis could be found for higher removal rate and lower non-uniformity through the above DOE results.