• Title/Summary/Keyword: turn recovery

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Design of an Optimum Thyristor Snubber Circuit with Turn-off Model (다이리스터의 Turn-off 모델을 이용한 최적 Snubber 회로 설계)

  • Kim, Kwon-Ho;Moon, Yong-Hyun;Song, Joong-Ho;Chy, Ick;Kim, Kwang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 1993
  • The thyristor turn-off model plays an important part in the design of thyristor snubber circuit. However, it is difficult to determine the thyristor turn-off characteristics. In this paper two methods to establish the simple thyristor turn-off model are proposed based on the reverse recovery characteristics given in the data sheets. Using the simple thyristor turn-off model, the optimum thyristor snubber circuit design procedures are presented considering maximum voltage spike, maximum reverse dv/dt, and turn-off loss.

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A Magnetically Coupled AC/DC Boost Converter with Low Reverse Recovery and Conduction Losses

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Park, Ki-Bum;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.391-393
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    • 2008
  • A modified boost converter with magnetic coupling is presented to reduce the reverse recovery loss while maintaining low conduction loss of the rectifiers. By utilizing a coupled inductor and a set of diodes, the current passing the boost rectifier is transferred to an auxiliary loop before turn-off, allowing low di/dt for reduced recovery loss. Moreover, the boost inductor is brought inside the bridge rectifier to reduce conduction loss by decreasing the number of conducting diodes during switch turn-off. Experimental results of a 500W prototype are provided to verify the increase in efficiency and validity of the proposed converter.

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A New ZCS PWM Boost Converter with operating Dual Converter (Dual 컨버터로 동작하는 새로운 ZCS PWM Boost Converter)

  • Kim Tea-Woo;Chin Gi-Ho;Kim Hack-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.525-528
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    • 2002
  • A Novel Zero Current Switching(ZCS) Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) boost converter for reducing two rectifiers reverse recovery related losses Is proposed. The switches of the proposed converter are operating to work alternatively turn-on and turn-off with soft switching(ZVS, ZCS) condition. The reverse recovery related switching losses and EMI problems of the proposed converter eliminates the reverse recovery current of the freewheeling diode(D, Dl) by adding the resonant inductor Lr, in series with the switch S2. The voltage and current stresses of the components are similar to those in its conventional hard switching counterpats. As mentioned above, the characteristics are verified through experimental results.

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Design of Snubber for the AVR to supply Excitor (여자기 공급용 AVR의 Snubber 설계)

  • Oh, Sang-Rok;Lee, Cheol-Seung;Ryu, Ho-Sun;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.313-315
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, it is consider spike voltage that is generated by ignoring the recovery time of switching device, turn on and turn off time. In the same principle, this spike voltage will be applicable to diode recovery time. The spike voltage causes to break down insulation of input transformer. So, we will show how to remove spike voltage by optimizing value of R and C and using switching diode which have fast recovery time.

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Effects of switching power supply on input transformer (스위칭 전원장치가 입력변압기에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Sang-Rok;Kim, Byung-Kweon;Seong, Se-Jin;Lee, Heung-Ho;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.815-817
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, it is considered spike voltage that is generated by ignoring the recovery time of switching device, turn on and turn off time. In the same principle, this spike voltage will be applicable to diode recovery time. The spike voltage causes to break down insulation of input transformer. So, we will show how to remove spike voltage by optimizing value of R and C and using switching diode which have fast recovery time.

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Comparision of Heat Exchanging Performance Depending on Different Arrangement of Heat Exchanging Pipe (II) (열회수장치의 열교환 파이프배치형식별 열교환 성능 비교(II))

  • Suh, Won-Myung;Kang, Jong-Guk;Yoon, Yong-Cheol;Kim, Jung-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to improve the performance of heat recovery device attached to exhaust gas flue connected to combustion chamber of greenhouse heating system. Three different units were prepared for the comparison of heat recovery performance; AB-type(control unit) is exactly the same with the typical one fabricated for previous study of analyzing heat recovery performance in greenhouse heating system, other two types(C-type and D-type) modified from the control unit are different in the aspects of airflow direction(U-turn airflow) and pipe arrangement. The results are summarized as follows; 1. In the case of Type-AB, when considering the initial cost and current electricity fee required for system operation, it is expected that one or two years at most would be enough to return the whole cost invested. 2. Type-C and Type-D, basically different with Type-AB in the aspect of airflow pattern, are not sensitive to the change of blower capacity with higher than $25\;m^{3}/min$. Therefore, heat recovery performance was not improved so significantly with the increment of blower capacity. This is assumed to be that air flow resistance in high air capacity reduces the heat exchange rate as well. Never the less, compared with control unit, resultant heat recovery rate in Type-C and Type-D were improved by about 5% and 13%, respectively. 3. Desirable blower capacity for these heat recovery units experimented are expected to be about $25\;m^{3}/min$, and at the proper blower capacity, U-turn airflow units showed better heat recovery performance than control unit. But, without regard to the type of heat recovery unit, it is recommended that comprehensive consideration of system's physical factors such as pipe arrangement density, unit pipe length and pipe thickness, etc., are required for the optimization of heat recovery system in the aspects of not only energy conservation but economic system design.

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A New Energy Recovery Snubber for Boost Converter (부스트 컨버터용 새로운 에너지 재생 스너버)

  • 김만고
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1997
  • The power diode's reverse recovery current when switching on the main switch results in losses of the switch in boost converter. The high turn-on losses can be controlled by snubber circuit. In this paper, a new snubber circuit which can reduce the turn-on current stress mentioned above and recover trapped snubber energy in capacitor is proposed for boost converter. The control of boost converter with proposed snubber is the same as the conventional one. In addition, the energy recovery circuit can be implemented with a few passive components. The analysis for proposed circuit is presented, and the validity of the circuit is verified through simulation and experiment.

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A Gate Drive Circuit for Low Switching Losses and Snubber Energy Recovery

  • Shimizu, Toshihisa;Wada, Keiji
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2009
  • In order to increase the power density of power converters, reduction of the switching losses at high-frequency switching conditions is one of the most important issues. This paper presents a new gate drive circuit that enables the reduction of switching losses in both the Power MOSFET and the IGBT. A distinctive feature of this method is that both the turn-on loss and the turn-off loss are decreased simultaneously without using a conventional ZVS circuit, such as the quasi-resonant adjunctive circuit. Experimental results of the switching loss of both the Power MOSFET and the IGBT are shown. In addition, an energy recovery circuit suitable for use in IGBTs that can be realized by modifying the proposed gate drive circuit is also proposed. The effectiveness of both the proposed circuits was confirmed experimentally by the buck-chopper circuit.

Maximum Power Recovery of Regenerative Braking in Electric Vehicles Based on Switched Reluctance Drive

  • Namazi, Mohammad Masoud;Saghaiannejad, Seyed Morteza;Rashidi, Amir;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.800-811
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a regenerative braking control scheme for Switched Reluctance Machine (SRM) drive in Electric Vehicles (EVs). The main purpose is to maximize the recovered energy during battery charging by taking into account the nonlinear physical characteristics of the Switched Reluctance Machine. The proposed regenerative braking method employs the back-EMF in the generation process as a complicated position-dependent voltage source. The proposed maximum power recovery (MPR) operation of the regenerative braking is first based on the maximization of the extracted power from the machine and then the maximization of the power transferred to the battery. The maximum power extraction (MPE) from SRM is based on maximizing the energy conversion ratio by the calculation of the optimum PWM switching duty cycle, turn-on, and turn-off angles. By using the impedance matching theorem that allows the maximum power transfer (MPT) of the MPE, the proposed MPR is achieved. The parametric averaged value modeling of the machine phase currents in the chopping control mode is used for MPR realization. By following this model, a nonlinear equivalent input resistance is derived for the battery internal resistance matching. The effectiveness of the proposed regenerative braking method is demonstrated through simulation results and experimental implementation.

Analysis and Implementation of High Step-Up DC/DC Convertor with Modified Super-Lift Technique

  • Fani, Rezvan;Farshidi, Ebrahim;Adib, Ehsan;Kosarian, Abdolnabi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.645-654
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a new high step up DC/DC converter with a modified super-lift technique is presented. The coupled inductor technique is combined with the super-lift technique to provide a tenfold or more voltage gain with a proper duty cycle and a low turn ratio. Due to a high conversion ratio, the voltage stress on the semiconductor devices is reduced. As a result, low voltage ultra-fast recovery diodes and low on resistance MOSFET can be used, which improves the reverse recovery problems and conduction losses. This converter employs a passive clamp circuit to recycle the energy stored in the leakage inductance. The proposed convertor features a high conversion ratio with a low turn ratio, low voltage stress, low reverse recovery losses, omission of the inrush currents of the switch capacitor loops, high efficiency, small volume and reduced cost. This converter is suitable for renewable energy applications. The operational principle and a steady-state analysis of the proposed converter are presented in details. A 200W, 30V input, 380V output laboratory prototype circuit is implemented to confirm the theoretical analysis.