• Title/Summary/Keyword: turbopump

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Low Frequency Dynamic Characteristics of Liquid-Propellant Rocket Engine Turbopump (액체추진제 로켓엔진 터보펌프 저주파 동특성)

  • Ha Seong-Up;Jung Young-Seok;Han SangYeop;Oh Seung-Hyub;Kim Young-Mog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2004
  • As part of thrust control technology research on turbopump-fed type liquid-propellant rocket engine system, the low frequency dynamic characteristics of turbopump was investigated. It can be described that a turbopump system has a 1st-order lag element. When the value, which was resulted by subtraction of the variation of turbine moment with respect to the variation of revolution number from the variation of pump moment with respect to the variation of revolution number, was positive, the time constant of the 1st-order lag element was positive which stood for a stable system. Increasing the above-mentioned valve within positive range leaded to the increase of response and to the decrease of controllability.

Characteristics of Turbopump and Hydraulic lines of Staged Combustion Cycle Engine (다단연소사이클 엔진의 터보펌프 및 유공압 라인 특성)

  • Lee, Jungho;Jeon, Junsu;Hwang, Chang-Hwan;Woo, Seongphil;Lee, Kwangjin;Yoo, Byungil;Han, Yeoungmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2017
  • Research for developing 9 tonf-class staged combustion cycle engine which is high performance upper stage engine has been conducted. Technical demonstration model of the staged combustion cycle engine was installed in combustion test facility of Naro space center. Combustion tests of Power-pack which consists of pre-burner and turbopump without main combustion chamber and combustion tests of engine have been conducted. The vacuuming process of hydraulic lines is introduced and the characteristics of turbopump and hydraulic lines of engine combustion test are described in this paper.

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Water Performance Test of Pumps for a 7 Ton Class Rocket Engine (7톤급 로켓엔진용 펌프 수류 성능시험)

  • Hong, Soonsam;Kim, Daejin;Choi, Changho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2015
  • Performance test was conducted for an oxidizer pump and a fuel pump for a 7 ton class rocket engine, by using water. The pumps were driven by an electric motor. The hydrodynamic performance and the suction performance were measured at flow ratio of the design and off-design conditions. Head-flow curve, efficiency-flow curve, and head-cavitation number curve were obtained. It is confirmed that the pumps can satisfy the design requirements of hydrodynamic performance in terms of the head and the efficiency. The pumps also satisfied the design requirements of suction performance.

Combustion Characteristics of a Gas Generator Associated with a Turbopump (터보펌프 연계상태의 가스발생기 연소 특성)

  • Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2008
  • The present study presents experimental results of combustion tests of a fuel-rich gas generator associated with a turbopump. Five combustion tests had been successfully executed. Static pressures of the gas generator promptly reacted to propellant supply variations from the turbopump. A closed-loop test for driving the turbopump revealed no flaw. Exit gas temperature results are very similar to previous ones. An orifice was effective on the suppression of pressure fluctuations although tests conducted below 45 bar showed the same dynamic behaviour as that of component-only tests.

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High-temperature Low-cycle Fatigue Life prediction of a Liquid Rocket Turbopump Turbine (액체로켓 터보펌프 터빈의 고열 저주기 피로수명 예측)

  • Lee, Mu-Hyoung;Jang, Byung-Wook;Jeong, Eun-Hwan;Jeon, Seong-Min;Lee, Soo-Yong;Park, Jung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2009
  • The life of components under high thermal load is typically shorter than other components. The turbopump turbine of liquid rocket is operated under these environments like high temperature and high centrifugal dorce due to high rotating velocity during operating time. These conditions may often cause low-cycle fatigue problem in the turbopump turbine. First of all, to analyze heat stress, ABAQUS/CAE is used and Coffin-manson's equation is used to consider elasticity and plasticity strain. S.W.T's method is used to consider the mean stress effect, using strain history, low-cycle fatigue analysis is done for turbopump turbine which may have FCL(fracture critical location). In this paper, strain life method is applied to analyze low-cycle fatigue.

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High Frequency Signal Analysis of Oxidizer Pump for 7-tonf Turbopump (7톤급 터보펌프 산화제펌프의 고주파 신호 분석)

  • Bae, Joon-Hwan;Choi, Chang-Ho;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2020
  • 7-tonf turbopump real-propellant tests in Naro Space Center were conducted and high-frequency signals from an accelerometer and pressure sensors installed on the casing and the inlet/outlet pipeline of LOX pump were analyzed to estimate the structural and hydrodynamic stabilities. Waterfalls, frequency spectrums and RMS(Root Mean Square) values of the measured signals were calculated and characteristic instability frequencies by the rotating cavitation and the rear floating ring seal(F.R.S) were investigated. Static pressures of the inlet/outlet pipeline and an acceleration of the pump casing are strongly affected on pressure fluctuation induced by the rear floating ring seal in the leakage path. Despite the acceleration RMS value seems totally small, the rotating-speed-related synchronous frequency affecting the shaft instability is distinctly observed in the frequency contour.

A Study on the Flow Characteristics of a Turbopump Inducer (터보펌프 인듀서의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Hyun-Chul;Hong, Soon-Sam;Cha, Bong-Jun;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2002
  • Flow field downstream of an inducer was measured to see the flow and performance characteristics of a turbopump inducer. A large axisymmetric collector instead of a volute casing was installed to obtain circumferentially uniform flow - without interaction of the inducer and the volute. A conventional 3-hole probe was used to measure the flow. At inducer exit axial component of absolute velocity decreased on hub region with decrease in flow rate. Tangential velocity component static pressure, and total pressure increased from hub to tip. Relative flow angle from tangential direction was a little higher than outlet blade angle at flow coefficient $\varphi$=0.087 and 0.073. Dynamic pressure was $53\%$ of the mean total pressure at inducer exit at $\varphi$=0.073.

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Acceptance Test of a Mechanical Face Seal for Turbopumps (터보펌프용 미케니컬 페이스 실의 수락시험)

  • Kwak, Hyun-D.;Jeon, Seong-Min;Kim, Jin-Han
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.10 no.1 s.40
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2007
  • A mechanical face seal has been tested in Korea Aerospace Research Institute for turbopump applications. In this paper the acceptance test results of the mechanical face seal are described. By means of simulating a practical operating environment, the performance against leakage of mechanical face seal is monitored. In addition the carbon wear is measured to estimate the life of a mechanical face seal. The test results show the acceptable leakage performance and resonable wear tendency as well. Lastly the repeated test had been carried out to guarantee the endurance performance of mechanical face seal based on the turbopump life.

An Experimental Study on Influence of Suction Path to Performance and Cavitation for Turbopump (흡입 유로 형상이 터보펌프의 성능 및 캐비테이션에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Byung Yun;Chu, Sung Han;Kang, Shing-Hyoung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2013
  • Super-cavitating vehicle which is operating under water speeds up to 100m/s. In this process super-cavitation around body reduces frictional resistance. This paper introduces experimental study on different width of suction path as there is a warhead in the torpedo. Hydraulic performances of turbopump at non-cavitating condition does not display a significant differences depending on different width of suction path. However, cavitation performance of each model shows obvious differences in the same condition of experience. In case of radial inlet, the value of critical NPSH(which indicates 3% head drop) increases about 20% in comparison of axial inlet.

Numerical Analysis of Two-Stage Turbopump Turbines (2단형 터보펌프 터빈의 유동해석)

  • Park, Pyun-Goo;Jeong, Eun-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2008
  • Numerical analyses of two-stage turbopump turbines were conducted. One of the candidates for the 1st rotor was selected based on the result of the numerical investigation. Besides, the effects of the stator height on the turbine performance were studied. Finally, the performance of the entire two-stage turbine was predicted by numerical calculation. The result showed that the two-stage turbine produces more specific power than a one-stage turbine.

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