• Title/Summary/Keyword: tunneling magnetoresistance

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Junction Area Dependence of Tunneling Magnetoresistance in Spin-dependent Tunneling Junction with Natural $Al_2O_3$Barrier (자연산화 $Al_2O_3$장벽층을 갖는 스핀의존 터널링 접합에서 자기저항특성의 접합면적 의존성)

  • 이긍원;이상석
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.202-210
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    • 2001
  • Spin dependent tunneling (SDT) junction devices of Ta/NiFe/Ta/NiFe/FeMn/NiFe/AlOx/CoFe/NiFe/Al with in-situ naturally oxidized Al barrier were fabricated using ion beam deposition and dc sputtering in UHV chamber of 10$^{-9}$ Torr. The maximum tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) and the product resistance by junction (R$_{j}$ A) are 16-17% and 50-60 $\Omega$${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$$^2$, respectively. The values of TMR and (R$_{j}$ A) with field annealing were slightly increased. The TMR and (R$_{j}$ A) dependence versus the junction area size was observed. These results were explained by using sheet resistance effect of bottom electrode and spin channel effects.

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Fabrication and Characteristics of Magnetic Tunneling Transistors using the Amorphous n-Type Si Films (비정질 n형 Si 박막을 이용한 자기터널링 트랜지스터 제작과 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Suk;Lee, Jin-Yong;Hwang, Do-Guwn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2005
  • Magnetic tunneling transistor (MTT) device using the amorphous n-type Si semiconductor film for base and collector consisting of the [CoFe/NiFe](free layer) and Si(top layer) multilayers was used to study the spin-dependent hot electron magnetocurrent (MC) and tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) at room temperature. A large MC of 40.2 % was observed at the emitter-base bias voltage ( $V_{EB}$ ) of 0.62 V. The increasing emitter hot current and transfer ratio ( $I_{C}$/ $I_{E}$) as $V_{EB}$ are mainly due to a rapid increase of the number of conduction band states in the Si collector. However, above the $V_{EB}$ of 0.62 V, the rapid decrease of MC was observed in amorphous Si-based MTT because of hot electron spin-dependent elastic scattering across CoFe/Si interfaces.

A Study on Temperature Dependence of Tunneling Magnetoresistance on Plasma Oxidation Time and Annealing Temperature (플라즈마 산화시간과 열처리 조건에 따른 터널링 자기저항비의 온도의존특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Seong-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2004
  • We have studied to understand the barrier and interface qualities and structural changes through measuring temperature dependent spin-polarization as functions of plasma oxidation time and annealing time. Magnetic tunnel junctions consisting of SiO2$_2$/Ta 5/CoFe 17/IrMn 7.5/CoFe 5/Al 1.6-Ox/CoFe 5/Ta 5 (numbers in nm) were deposited and annealed when necessary. A 30 s,40 s oxidized sample showed the lowest spin-polarization values. It is presumed that tunneling electrons were depolarized and scattered by residual paramagnetic Al due to under-oxidation. On the contrary, a 60s, 70 s oxidized sample might have experienced over-oxidation, where partially oxidized magnetic dead layer was formed on top of the bottom CoFe electrode. The magnetic dead layer is known to increase the probability of spin-flip scattering. Therefore it showed a higher temperature dependence than that of the optimum sample (50 s oxidation). temperature dependence of 450 K annealed samples was improved when the as-deposited one compared. But the sample underwent 475 K and 500 K annealing exhibits inferior temperature dependence of spin-polarization, indicating that the over-annealed sample became microstucturally degraded.

Electrostatic discharge simulation of tunneling magnetoresistance devices (터널링 자기저항 소자의 정전기 방전 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, S.Y.;Choi, Y.B.;Jo, S.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2002
  • Electrostatic discharge characteristics were studied by connecting human body model (HBM) with tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) device in this research. TMR samples were converted into electrical equivalent circuit with HBM and it was simulated utilizing PSPICE. Discharge characteristics were observed by changing the component values of the junction model in this equivalent circuit. The results show that resistance and capacitance of the TMR junction were determinative components that dominate the sensitivity of the electrostatic discharge(ESD). Reducing the resistance oi the junction area and lead line is more profitable to increase the recording density rather than increasing the capacitance to improve the endurance for ESD events. Endurance at DC state was performed by checking breakdown and failure voltages for applied DC voltage. HBM voltage that a TMR device could endure was estimated when the DC failure voltage was regarded as the HBM failure voltage.