• 제목/요약/키워드: trend studies

검색결과 3,060건 처리시간 0.036초

한반도 주변 해역 해수면 및 수온, 염분의 선형 추세 분석을 위한 종합 회귀 도표 개발 (Development of Synthetic Regression Diagram for Analyzing Linear Trend of Sea Surface Height, Temperature, and Salinity around the Korean Marginal Seas)

  • 임병준;장유순
    • 한국해양학회지:바다
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.67-77
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 한반도 주변 해역의 해수면 및 수온, 염분의 선형 추세 분석을 위한 종합 회귀 도표를 개발하였다. 현장 관측 자료는 품질 관리 과정을 거쳤으며 객관 분석 자료와의 경험적 직교 함수 비교를 통해 검증하여 사용하였다. 종합 회귀 도표를 통해 기존의 연구 결과들과 유사한 선형 회귀 값을 확인하였고, 1983년부터 2013년 기간동안에서의 5년에서 30년 단위의 변동률을 추가로 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시된 정량적 결과가 향후 해양 장기 추세 관련 연구의 기준 값으로 유용하게 사용될 것을 기대한다.

산업 내 경쟁자와 신규진입자의 등록특허 분석을 통한 ICT 산업 융합기술 도출 (Identifying Converging Technologies in the ICT Industry : Analysis of Patents Published by Incumbents and Entrants)

  • 안재형;김규웅;노희용;이성주
    • 대한산업공학회지
    • /
    • 제42권3호
    • /
    • pp.209-221
    • /
    • 2016
  • As the ICT is an industry which is the basis of the technology convergence, it is the driving force of development for new business opportunities and existing industries. But, most of the existing studies for ICT convergence have identified the trend for convergence in technological terms. So, it is difficult to identify the convergence trend in the subject innovation perspective which leads the innovation activities In the ICT industry. The newly entered companies in the ICT industry are key indicators to identify the convergence trend. They have two specific characteristics that show the wide range of the convergence technology and the application rate of the convergence. Because previous studies did not take into account these two characteristics of the newly entered companies, so it is hard to analyze the exact convergence trend. Therefore, in this paper, we classify the patents for the ICT industry depending on the subject innovation. Then, we deduct the core convergence technology in the ICT industries and application area of the non-ICT industries.

The effects of dual-task training on ambulatory abilities of stroke patients: Review of the latest trend

  • Lee, Gyu Chang;Choi, Won Jae
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2012
  • Objective: Dual-task walking deficits impact functional daily life, which often requires walking while performing simultaneous tasks such as talking, thinking or carrying an object. This study is to find out the latest trend of dual-task training's influence on ambulatory abilities of a stroke patient. Design: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Methods: This literature review was conducted in Pubmed and Sciencedirect with the follwing key words:stroke, cerebro-vascular accident, hemiplegia, gait, rehabilitation, exercise. 7 studies were chosen in findings by search tool. 3 studies were case study, 3 studies were cross sectional observational study and 1 study was randomized controlled trial. Results: It was found that stroke patients have difficulties in doing 2 motor tasks simultaneously and when they do 2 tasks, one is done in a naturally preferred activity areas. Moreover, when simply applying dual-tasks, the walking speed decreased. Meanwhile, when applying them through training, the speed increased. This showed the improvement of effective task-implementation abilities after dual-task training using task-integration models. Conclusions: In the beginning of the 2000s, dual-tasks were implemented by simply combining walking and cognition or exercise task, and the results of this study suggest that subjects with stroke have difficulty performing dual task. However, the latest trend is to let patients do the dual-task training by combining it with virtual reality. Therefore, dual task training could be performed in a safe in the environment such as virtual reality or augment reality.

  • PDF

황렬해독탕에 대한 국내의 연구 동향 분석 (An Analysis of Research Trend of Hwangryunhaedok-tang Published in Korea)

  • 허건;오민석
    • 혜화의학회지
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.20-28
    • /
    • 2019
  • Objectives : Hwangryunhaedok-tang. a traditional Korean herbal medicine, has been widely used for the treatment. This study is purposed to analyze the research trend of Hwangryunhaedok-tang in Korea for developing further research plan. Methods : A search of Korean research database( OASIS, RISS, Korean traditional knowledge portal, NDSL) was conducted to find studies for Hwangryunhaedok-tang. We analyzed studies by publish date, speciality, study method, and field of study. Result : 1. 2.65 papers were published annually on average. 2. After analyzing for the speciality of the journal, most of the papers were published in Traditional Korean Medicine. 3. After analyzing for the study method, in vivo was 33.96%, in vitro was 32.08% and quantitative inspection was 13.21% 4. After analyzing for the subject of the studies, beneficial effect was 81.13%, quantitative and qualitative analysis was 13.21%, toxicity was 3.77% 5. Papers on beneficial effect were classified by the type of diseases. Hwangryunhaedok-tang was most used in skin disease. Conclusions : Hwangryunhaedok-tang is effective in various category of diseases. This study will be useful to future researchers and clinicians to conduct a study on Hwangryunhaedok-tang.

의복관련 맞음새 평가에 관한 연구동향 - 2000~2016년 국내학회지를 중심으로 - (Trend of Studies on the Evaluation of Clothing Fit - Focusing on Domestic Research Journals of 2000~2016year -)

  • 이진희;김윤희
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.159-170
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study is aimed to research the trend of studies on the evaluation of clothing fit using the domestic research journals. clothing fit has long been regarded as the most important element to customers in clothing appearance. Understanding fit from a consumer's perspective is complex. 85 articles were collected from domestic academic sites (KISS, DBpia, KiSTi). Many clothing fit articles published on the 2011-2016 year. In research target, young women were more than other age groups. On the evaluation of clothing fit, method of clothing fit classified survey using the questionnaire and wearing test. Many articles were used the survey using the questionnaire, 57.7%. The other articles were used wearing test with professional analyst and objective evaluation tool. Objective evaluation was used 3D virtual wearing systems (i-designer, DC suit, CLO et al). In the survey using the questionnaire and wearing test using the objective evaluation, jacket and pants were researched on the clothing items mainly. Many young women put on the jacket and pants to active energetically. In the future, researches related clothing fit need to develop the objective and accuracy evaluation tool of clothing fit.

  • PDF

VOSviewer 프로그램을 이용한 산림유역 관련 연구동향 분석 (Analyzing Research Trends in Forest Watersheds Using the Vosviewer Program)

  • 이지은;유리화;조민재
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제26권6_3호
    • /
    • pp.1183-1195
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this study, we collected and analyzed domestic and international studies related to watersheds in the forest sector. Keyword co-occurrence analysis was conducted using the VOSviewer program to identify the research areas of domestic and international studies and the network structure to compare research trends. As a result, the number of research articles in international watershed-related studies showed an overall increasing trend, and the research areas were diverse and located close to each other, indicating that many convergence studies were conducted. On the other hand, the number of papers in domestic watershed-related studies seems to have stagnated overall from the past to the present, and the research areas are mainly focused on forest disasters and hydrology, with limited interdisciplinary convergence studies. In addition, in both domestic and international studies, watersheds are currently mentioned as research sites rather than management or analysis units in the forest sector. It is important to actively promote interdisciplinary research in Korea to provide a scientific and balanced basis for watershed-level forest management planning.

ARIMA 추세의 비관측요인 모형과 미국 GDP에 대한 예측력 (UC Model with ARIMA Trend and Forecasting U.S. GDP)

  • 이영수
    • 국제지역연구
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.159-172
    • /
    • 2017
  • 비관측요인(unobserved-component)모형을 이용한 GDP의 추세-순환요인 분해에서, 통상적으로 추세는 확률보행 과정을 갖는 것으로 가정된다. 본 연구는 추세를 ARIMA 과정으로 표현하는 경우, GDP 변동에서 갖는 추세요인의 의미가 어떻게 달라지는가를 살펴보고, GDP에 대한 예측력이 개선될 수 있는가의 여부를 미국의 데이터를 이용하여 실증적으로 분석하였다. 모형은 GDP만의 단일변수모형과 물가를 포함하는 2변수모형의 두 가지를 고려하여 설정하였으며, 모형 추정은 비관측요인모형을 상태-공간모형으로 전환한 후 칼만 필터(Kalman filter)를 이용한 최대우도추정법을 사용하였다. GDP에 대한 예측은 축차적 추정(recursive estimation)을 이용한 동적 표본외예측(dynamic out-of-sample) 방식을 사용하였으며, 예측력 비교결과에 대한 검정은 Diebold-Mariano 검정을 이용하였다. 분석 결과는 첫째, 모형의 추정결과에서 ARIMA 추세의 계수가 통계적으로 유의적인 값을 가지며, 둘째, ARIMA 추세 모형이 확률보행 추세 모형보다 GDP 변동의 분산 및 자기 상관성(autocorrelation)을 보다 잘 설명하며, 셋째, 예측력에서 단일변수보다는 2변수모형의 예측력이 그리고 확률보행 추세보다는 ARIMA 추세를 갖는 모형의 예측력이 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 GDP 추세-순환 요인 분해에서 추세를 ARIMA 과정으로 표현하는 것이 보다 타당하다는 것을 시사하고 있다.

요추부 질환에 적용하는 추나 치료에 대한 국내 연구 동향 (The Domestic Trend of Chuna Treatments on Lumbar Spinal Disorder)

  • 최희승;최영일;손슬기;최철우;임한빛;김동환;정연재
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.25-38
    • /
    • 2012
  • Objectives : The present study examines the domestic trend of Chuna treatments on lumbar spinal disorder in Korea. Methods : We investigated the studies on Chuna treatments for lumbar spinal disorder via searching 10 Korean web databases. As a result, 63 research papers were found to be analyzed according to their published year, the titles of journals, the types of study, the techniques of Chuna, the instruments for assessment, the Chuna technique and the number of the treatment trials by the cases of lumbar spinal disorder and ethical approvals. Results : The number of the research papers published tends to increase every year. The studies on Chuna treatments were mainly published in The Journal of Korea CHUNA Manual Medicine for Spine & Nerves. The most frequently adopted technique of Chuna in the examined studies was Cox flexion & distraction technique. Visual analogue scale(VAS), oswestry disability questionnaire(ODI) were used as primary means of assessments. The ethical problems of the examined studies needed to be improved. Conclusion : Reviewing the domestic trend of studies on Chuna treatments for lumbar spinal disorder and examining the strong and weak points of those treatments are essential for the future studies. It is anticipated that this review benefits the future in-depth study on the treatments for Chuna in Korean medicine.

  • PDF

계지복령환의 효능에 대한 국내외 실험연구 동향 분석 (The Analysis of the Experimental Research Trend of Efficacy of Gyejibokryeong-hwan)

  • 장새별;백선은;최경희;유정은
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.99-112
    • /
    • 2016
  • Objectives: Gyejibokryeong-hwan (GBH), a traditional Korean herbal medicine, has been widely used for the treatment of the blood stasis syndrome. This study is purposed to analyze the experimental research trend of GBH in Korea for developing further research plan. Methods: A search of Korean research database-Oasis, RISS and KISS- and Pubmed was carried out for publications until 2015, for the words, 'Guizhifulingwan', ‘Gyejibokryeonghwan’, or ‘Keishibukuryogan’. Then study selection is conducted according to PRISMA guidelines, studies not related or using modified formula or administered for human are excluded, 48 studies are included in this review, finally. We analyzed studies by research method, subject, outcome measure, and result of the study. Results: There were 31 in vivo studies about the effect of GBH on platelet aggregation, anti-oxidant, blood viscosity, and hypercholesterolemia, etc. 12 in vitro studies were about the effect of GBH on the cervical carcinoma, chronic kidney disease, uterine myoma, hepatocarcinoma, atherosclerosis, cancer chemo-prevent. 9 ex vivo studies were about the effect of GBH on the platelet aggregation, chronic kidney disease, ovaulatory disorder, and rheumarthritis.Conclusions: We proposed the translational research of GBH involving scientific discoveries and developing practical applications by investigating the concept of blood stasis syndrome in terms of current physiopathological mechanism.

e스포츠에 관한 연구동향 분석 (Analysis of the Academic Research Trend of e-sports)

  • 오세숙;김대훈
    • 한국웰니스학회지
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.113-121
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study chose the academic journals related with e-sports for analysis among the top tier journals of National Research Foundation of Korea from 2006 to 2011 to check the academic trend Beginning in 2006, the first study of e-sports was published in the journal related with e-sports. So, the studies from 2006 to 2011 were chosen for analysis. Using Research Information Sharing Service(RISS), the keyword 'e-sports' was searched. By virtue of this process, total 27 studies were selected as final analysis. So, the academic trends are as follows. In Korea, the studies related with e-sports have started from the beginning of 2000s with internet and then it spread out via cable TV. And then from the middle of 2000s, e-sports was discussed seriously. The early subject of the studies usually focused on the measurement of e-sports based on the strategic elements as a product. After that, game addiction and violent tendency which were one of the biggest issues were raised as a constant problem and it became the academic studies of user behavior. E-sports became a recreation culture of teenagers so it has been in charge of the role of exit and the problems related with it have continuously appeared. So, the academic studies tend to have departmentalization like immersion, addiction, sociality, self-regulation and etc. But, there was a tendency that the similar contents were repeated in the view point of subject and method while the subjects were departmentalized. So, for the systematic study of e-sports, development of the unique subject, study method and verification process should be conducted continuously.