• 복식문화연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.300-313
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• 2005

Hybrid trend of the 21st century is an important basis to express fashion Alexander McQueen is a representative designer of Hybrid trend which combines heterogeneous elements into oneconcept. Accordingly, this study distributed and analyzed Hybrid trend which was in Alexander McQueen's work like below. First, there was a racial Hybrid trend which combined different local culture in shared space of the world in his fashion work and he challenged to Westernized ideal beauty with new recognition and knowledge about beside countries of Western Europe which were considered as not important culture due to perceiving relative value of a pluralist society and created new way aesthetic consciousness. Second, he expressed a historical character of a combination of tradition and modern by his fashion work based on wide historical knowledge of a dress. He created a new line in contrast to the past with a perfect design through combination of the style from the tradition with the parody and displayed his own design world. Third, he treated instability and disorder from the interior essential dissolution, thus he had a cultural character which broke down the boundary of cultural genre and style. This attitude showed transformation of constructivism and deconstruction view, secession and distortion, mixture, duplication, secession and insert by his fashion work.

• 자연과학논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.153-174
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• 1998

95년이후의 FASHION TREND를 보면 단일 지향에 머물지 않고 다양한 상상력이 기초가 된다. 특히 여성복에 있어 여성들의 사회진출과 확실한 위치를 차지하면서 여성스러움으로 돌아가려고 한다. 그 중에서도 특히 르네상스 패션의 경향은 다음과 같은 현대복식의 장식미를 보여주고 있다. ${\cdot}$ 러프칼라모양의과장된 칼라 ${\cdot}$ 과장된소매나 스토마커등의 실루엣 ${\cdot}$ 디프하며 리치한 칼라, 벨벳소재등이 많이 표현되어진다.

• 대기
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2021

The long-term trend of surface wind speed in Korea is examined for 31 KMA weather stations from 1985 to 2019. Most stations, except Daegwallyeong, have several times of anemometer height changes from tens of centimeters to several meters. To minimize such height change effect on long-term wind trend, the present study adjusts anemometer height in each station to the standard height of 10 m using the power-law wind profile. This adjustment results in non-negligible trend change. For instance, the increasing surface wind speed at Suwon station, which has six times of anemometer height changes in a range of 0.8 m to 20 m, is weakened up to 67% and becomes statistically insignificant. Likewise, the decreasing trend at Andong station, with three times of anemometer height changes in a range of 10 m to 15.5 m, is weakened up to 66%. A similar weakening in long-term trend is observed in most stations regardless of positive and negative trends. However, due to the cancellation between weakened negative trends and weakened positive trends, the station-averaged wind speed trend in Korea does not change much. This result suggests that anemometer height adjustment is crucial for evaluating local wind speed trend but its impact on nation-wide wind speed trend is rather minor.

• 대기
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.553-562
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• 2021

The long-term trend of surface wind speed in Korea is estimated by correcting wind measurements at 29 KMA weather stations from 1985 to 2019 with physical and statistical homogenization. The anemometer height changes at each station are first adjusted by applying physical homogenization using the power-law wind profile. The statistical homogenization is then applied to the adjusted data. A standard normal homogeneity test (SNHT) is particularly utilized. Approximately 40% of inhomogeneities detected by the SNHT match with the sea-level-height change of each station, indicating that an SNHT is an effective technique for reconciling data inhomogeneity. The long-term trends are compared with homogenized data. Statistically significant negative trends are observed along the coast, while insignificant trends are dominant inland. The mean trend, averaged over all stations, is -0.03 ± 0.07 m s^-1 decade^-1. This insignificant trend is due to a trend change across 2001. A decreasing trend of -0.10 m s^-1 decade^-1 reverses to an increasing trend of 0.03 m s^-1 decade^-1 from 2001. This trend change is consistent with mid-latitude wind change in the Northern hemisphere, indicating that the long-term trend of surface wind speed in Korea is partly determined by large-scale atmospheric circulation.

• 자연과학논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.79-87
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• 2006

지금 모피트렌드는 대중화와 디지털 트렌드에 힘입어 쇼킹하고 믹스드된 디자인과 실루엣이 컬렉션에 보이고 있다. 벌키하고 짧은 실루엣이 보이는데, 예전보다는 캐주얼에 믹스되기 때문에 그렇다. 배경에는 키덜트의 부상, 자연주의, 테크노캐주얼, 새로운 아방가르드로 표현되어진다. 이제 모피는 더 이상 클래식엘레강스(고현진, 2005) 아이템이 아니고, 보다 재미있고 차브(조주연, 2006)한 아이템으로 변해야 한다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.93-103
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• 1995

This study was carried out to suggest the best statistical test to analyze the trend in monthly water quality data. Traditional parametric tests such as t-test and regression analysis are based on the assumption that the underlying population has a normal distribution and regression analysis additionally assumes that residual errors are independent. Analyzing 9-years monthly COD data collected at Paldang in Han River, the underlying population was found to be neither normal nor independent. Therefore parametric tests are invalid for trend detection. Four Kinds of nonparametric statistical tests, such as Run Test, Daniel test, Mann-Kendall test, and Time Series Residual Analysis were applied to analyze the trend in the COD data, Daniel test and Mann-Kendall test indicated upward trend in COD data. The best nonparametric test was suggested to be Daniel test, which is simple in computation and easy to understand the intuitive meaning.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.29-45
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• 2010

In order to provide more systematic approach to analyze fabric trends and to develop fabrics accordingly, ecology fabric trend from 1986 to 2005 was analyzed related with fabric trend themes and fabric attributes. The result shows that in the 1980s, natural theme appeared, followed by primitive theme and imitated natural theme until the mid 1990s. From the late 1990s to the early 2000s, new natural theme appeared, followed by eco-friendly theme, and then recycling theme. In the natural theme, 'clean' was the most important fabric attribute and 'textured' and 'worn' were important fabric attributes in the primitive theme. In the imitated natural theme, 'wet' fabric attribute was preferred. In the new natural theme, 'lightweight' were preferred. The results of this study empirically demonstrated that abstract and ambiguous trend terms can be interpreted with a physical, substantial, and feasible attributes that fabric practitioners can easily understand.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.287-294
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• 2007

[ $K\ddot{o}ln$ ] IMM (International Mobel Messe Koln) is traditionally one of the advanced Exhibitions with International Expo of Furniture in Milan. IMM is not only the furniture exhibition but also well known international event that shows novel idea and the newest trend of interior design field. This event displays from the traditional style reaches to the newest trend, and also presents the world various Interior design spectrum with the forecast of interior design industry. This study analyze out the trend of the nm in year 2004, 2005 and 2006. It analyzed each year's design with form, material, color and general feature. Thus, it suggests demanding and persistent design of modern society, This chart shows the characteristics of the furniture design from 2004 to 2006 Result of the study shows that the trend of the furniture design would be process with the relationship of simple design, multi-cultural character, and practical paradigm.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.47-48
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• 2007

The commerce space of today knew and simply in the space where it creates only space of the profit creation which leads a business the hay to reflect the sensitivity of the consumer new consuming culture trend it changed. It is a new trend it creates and it leads to sprout trend consumer class of leader trend(Trend Setter) as it does. This restaurant is one type of food culture which is various brunch it does with the important menu which it will pay. This design concept and one design inside the vigor garage side which reflects and to sleep the design concept which the traditional France restaurant has and has a discrimination from the plan which it sees and it applies new food culture it develops it does. Existing the reel rear design tendency which specialty restaurant is investigation it arranged the design discrimination strategy which is the possibility the shop which it tries to analyze having.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.121-130
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• 2009

The power law process model the Rate of occurrence of failures(ROCOF) with monotonic trend during the operating time. However, the power law process is inappropriate when a non-monotonic trend in the failure data is observed. In this paper we deals with the reliability modeling of the failure process of large and complex repairable system whose rate of occurrence of failures shows the non-monotonic trend. We suggest a sectional model and a change-point test based on the Schwarz information criterion(SIC) to describe the non-monotonic trend. Maximum likelihood is also suggested to estimate parameters of sectional model. The suggested methods are applied to field data from an repairable system.