• Title/Summary/Keyword: transportation planning

Search Result 959, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Research on Agent System for Dynamic Maritime Transportation Planning (동적 해상운송계획 수립을 위한 에이전트 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Moo-Hong;Choi, Hyung-Rim;Kim, Sung-Kwan
    • The Journal of Information Systems
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.185-199
    • /
    • 2012
  • The most of international shipping cargoes are transported by ship and the shipping market has been continuously increasing. However, due to the recent global recession, the volume of trade decreased accordingly, and the competition between shippers to gain a competitive advantage in the shipping market continues deepening. To do this, researches on transportation costs savings as well as ways to improve customer service are needed and recently related researches are being pursued. Car carriers which transport more than 80% of car import and export volume in the world also make a lot of effort in order to reduce transportation costs, but in contrast related researches are seldom fulfilled. In this study, we developed an agent system that supports the efficient transportation of car carriers plan so that the car carriers can increase competitiveness through reduction of the logistics costs. To make this, we researched an algorithm for maritime transportation planning, and also developed a prototype of an agent system which can collect the necessary information in real time and establish a dynamic plan.

Comparison of Optimal Path Algorithms and Implementation of Block Transporter Planning System (최적 경로 알고리즘들의 계산비용 비교 및 트랜스포터의 최적 블록 운송 계획 적용)

  • Moon, Jong-Heon;Ruy, Won-Sun;Cha, Ju-Hwan
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.53 no.2
    • /
    • pp.115-126
    • /
    • 2016
  • In the process of ship building, it is known that the maintenance of working period and saving cost are one of the important part during the logistics of blocks transportation. Precise operational planning inside the shipyard plays a big role for a smooth transportation of blocks. But many problems arise in the process of block transportation such as the inevitable road damage during the transportation of the blocks, unpredictable stockyard utilization of the road associated with a particular lot number, addition of unplanned blocks. Therefore, operational plan needs to be re-established frequently in real time for an efficient block management. In order to find the shortest path between lot numbers, there are several representative methods such as Floyd algorithm that has the characteristics of many-to-many mapping, Dijkstra algorithm that has the characteristic of one-to-many mapping, and the A* algorithm which has the one-to-one mapping, but many authors have published without the mutual comparisons of these algorithms. In this study, some appropriate comparison have been reviewed about the advantages and disadvantages of these algorithms in terms of precision and cost analysis of calculating the paths and planning system to operate the transporters. The flexible operating plan is proposed to handle a situation such as damaged path, changing process during block transportation. In addition, an operational algorithm of a vacant transporter is proposed to cover the shortest path in a minimum time considering the situation of transporter rotation for practical use.

A Study of the Vehicle Allocation Planning System based on Transportation Cost (운송비 기반 배차계획 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hee-Yong;Kim, Jeong-Su;Shin, Yong-Tae;Kim, Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2014.05a
    • /
    • pp.319-322
    • /
    • 2014
  • Due to the active use of the internet currently, the transportation volume of logistics firms is dramatically increasing, but it is not easy to secure available vehicles and vehicle suppliers, so it is the most important for logistics companies to streamline transportations management and process. For such reason, there have been a number of studies to deal with VRP and VSP for efficient vehicle allocation planning of vehicle suppliers and vehicles. But it is hard to reflect traffic situations changing everyday and detailed geographic conditions, and it requires big scale of database and huge calculation time consumption as increase number of depots, which is very inefficient. For solving the vehicle allocation planning problems of 3PL firms with various constraints due to the transportation cost, this paper suggest new vehicle allocation information system and an algorithm based transportation cost/income. Also this paper presents actual results applied to a logistics company. As a result, the transportation profit of vehicle suppliers increased by 11 percent in average, when the developed transportation cost-based vehicle allocation system applied.

  • PDF

Social Impacts of Urban Transportation (도시교통의 사회적 영향)

  • Noh, Shi-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.37-47
    • /
    • 1996
  • It is well agreed that transportation is not the end by itself, rather it is a means to achieve other goals to enhance the quality of life. Accordingly, various social impacts of transportation systems, such as destruction of community social life of urban residents, separation of community area, and accessibility restriction on the transportation handicapped, which can deteriorate the quality of life of the residents should be considered seriously in the process of urban transportation planning. The urban transportation planning process of Korea which emphasizes too much on the of efficiency objectives of transportation, however, have neglected greatly the social sides of urban transportation systems. This paper discusses major social impacts of urban transportation systems in Korea and proposes several research fields related to the social impacts of urban transportation.

  • PDF

Route Optimization for Energy-Efficient Path Planning in Smart Factory Autonomous Mobile Robot (스마트 팩토리 모빌리티 에너지 효율을 위한 경로 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Dong Hui Eom;Dong Wook Cho;Seong Ju Kim;Sang Hyeon Park;Sung Ho Hwang
    • Journal of Drive and Control
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.46-52
    • /
    • 2024
  • The advancement of autonomous driving technology has heightened the importance of Autonomous Mobile Robotics (AMR) within smart factories. Notably, in tasks involving the transportation of heavy objects, the consideration of weight in route optimization and path planning has become crucial. There is ongoing research on local path planning, such as Dijkstra, A*, and RRT*, focusing on minimizing travel time and distance within smart factory warehouses. Additionally, there are ongoing simultaneous studies on route optimization, including TSP algorithms for various path explorations and on minimizing energy consumption in mobile robotics operations. However, previous studies have often overlooked the weight of the objects being transported, emphasizing only minimal travel time or distance. Therefore, this research proposes route planning that accounts for the maximum payload capacity of mobile robotics and offers load-optimized path planning for multi-destination transportation. Considering the load, a genetic algorithm with the objectives of minimizing both travel time and distance, as well as energy consumption is employed. This approach is expected to enhance the efficiency of mobility within smart factories.

Improvement of the Emission model Based on Average Speeds in the Transportation Sector (평균차속을 이용한 교통부문 온실가스 배출량 산출 모형의 보완방향)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Hong, Sung-Jin;Lee, Tae-Woo;Park, Jun-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-126
    • /
    • 2012
  • The transportation sector accounts for 33% of the total $CO_2$ emissions. Effective control measures for reducing $CO_2$ emissions are urgently needed to address global warming. Objective and reliable methods to estimate $CO_2$ emissions are a prerequisite for the implementation of such effective control measures. However, existing models have not been successful. Even though the average-speed model is one of the most convenient and useful methods for estimating $CO_2$ emissions, it cannot distinguish between a variety of roads as well as traffic conditions in the model. The results of this study found that there may be significant discrepancies between emissions estimated by the current average-speed model and those measured in real driving conditions. This paper proposed the subdivision of emission factors in the average-speed model depending on both traffic and road conditions.

Profitability Evaluation System for Railway Transportation Plan (철도수송계획의 수익성 평가체계)

  • Kim, Dong-Hui;Hong, Sun-Heum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.211-214
    • /
    • 2004
  • In railway system, the transportation plan corresponds to master plan for transport services. This service plan must be constructed to minimize operational cost or maximize revenue considering transportation demands and resource capacities in the operation company, and includes several sub-planning activities such as train operation frequency plan, train (schedule) plan, train capacity assignment plan, and rolling stock requirement plan. In this paper, we present profitability evaluation system for current transportation plan. The proposed system can be used for evaluating profitability by estimating train service revenue considering customer demands.

  • PDF

공간적 가격균형이론에 의한 교통수요모형과 해법

  • 노정현
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.7-20
    • /
    • 1988
  • Recent developments in combining transportation planning models and input-output approaches, together with inclusion of intensity of land uses, have made it possible to construct realistic comprehensive urban and regional activity models. These modes form the basis for a rigorous approach to studying the interactions among urban activities. However, efficient computational solution methods for implementing such comprehensive models are still not available. In this paper an efficient solution method for the urban activity model is developed by combining Evans' partial linearization technique with Powell's hybrid method. The solution algorithm is applied to a small but realistic urban area with a detailed transportation network.

  • PDF

A Dynamic Transportation-Inventory Model with Quantity Discounts and Disposals (가격할인과 처분이 가능한 동적 수송-재고 모형)

  • Shon, Kweon-Ik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-36
    • /
    • 1990
  • This study deals with the dynamic transportation-inventory model for a single product from which the optimal procurement quantities and the transportation modes are determined simultaneously over a finite planning horizon. Moreover, it covers the situation where quantity discounts are applied to the transportation cost as well as the purchase cost and disposals of the excess are possible at the end of each period. For a relevant mathematical model formulated, the theorems and properties of an optimal solution are discussed to present the efficient algorithm. A numerical example is solved to illustrate the algorithm developed.

  • PDF

An Application of GSIS Technique for Transportation Planning Model (교통계획모형에 있어서 GSIS의 적용기법)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Choi, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.1 no.2 s.2
    • /
    • pp.105-112
    • /
    • 1993
  • The conventional method for solving transportation problems were mainly based on numerical methods, where the understanding of outputs is not easy. Some difficulties come from the seperation of three key steps-the preparation of input for transportation traffic simulation, and model output interpretation. GSIS can help to eliminate some of thoses difficulties by combining graphics, database, and transportation plaining models. As pilot study, this study shows an application of Geovision GSIS to TRANPLAN transportation planning model that is based on four-step travel demand forecasting procedure. Accrued benefits and procedure are presented.

  • PDF