• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmitted

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A Uniform Asymptotic Solution for Transmitted Waves through a Plane Dielectric Interface from a Denser to a Rarer Mediums by Using Parabolic Cylinder Functions

  • Quang, Dinh Trong;Goto, Keiji;Kawano, Toru;Ishihara, Toyohiko
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2012
  • When the cylindrical wave is incident on a plane dielectric interface from a denser medium to a rarer one, the asymptotic solution for the transmitted wave in the near region is different from the one in the far region. In this paper, we have derived a novel uniform asymptotic solution represented by using the parabolic cylinder function for the transmitted and scattered waves observed in the rarer medium when the cylindrical wave is incident on the plane dielectric interface from the denser medium. The validity of the uniform asymptotic solution has been confirmed by comparing with the reference solution calculated numerically. It has been clarified that the transition wave plays an important role to connect smoothly the asymptotic solution in the near region to the one in the far region through the transition region. We have shown the very interesting phenomenon that the lateral wave type transmitted wave is observed in the far and shallow region.

A Study on Voice Communication over Data Communication Network (데이터 통신망에서 음성통신에 대한 연구)

  • 우홍체
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2000
  • Voice and data are transmitted over a single packetized data communications network which is designed for data communications. The public switched telephone network for voice and the packet data network for data are merging into a single data network to get efficiency and to reduce operational cost. However, integrating voice and data transmission over a single data network is not easy because voice should be transmitted without delay but data should be transmitted without error. Advances in technology begin to overcome basic differences. Several integration methods in voice and data will be examined and reviewed here. Moreover, trends and problems on integration will be also discussed.

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Characterization of Sheet Formation by Image Analysis (화상분석 시스템을 이용한 지필도 평가)

  • 원종명
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 1999
  • The possibility of the characterization of sheet formation by image analysis with transmitted light was evaluated. Specific perimenter, average perimeter and variation could not be used to predict the sheet formation because there were no corrleation. Although image analysis method still have a lot of problems , it was found that the contrast intensity obtained by image analysis with transmitted light can be used to predict the sheet formation. In the case of highly filled sheet, the intensity of transmitted light was too low to characterize the sheet formation . However, it was possible to characterize the formation of unfilled heavy weight paper($\leq$200g/㎡).

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Transmitted Force Estimation of Prototype HIF System Considering Flexibility of Mount System (지지부 동특성을 고려한 HIF 시스템의 충격력 예측)

  • Kim Hyo Jun;Choe Eui Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the dynamic analysis is performed fur predicting the transmitted force to flexible human body induced by prototype HIF(High Impulsive force) device operation, which is partially assembled by major parts. A beam-mass model and a shear-structure model are used for the flexible mount structure and their dynamic behavior are investigated by experimental results under rigid/flexible mount conditions using a general purpose device. From the test result of prototype device in rigid mount condition, the transmitted force to human body which can not be measured directly, is estimated based on the proved mount structure model.

Differential-Average Transmitted Reference Ultra-Wideband Communication Systems (Differential-Average Transmitted Reference Ultra-Wideband 통신 시스템)

  • Kim, Se-Kwon;Kim, Jae-Woon;Park, Young-Jin;Lee, Soon-Woo;Kim, Yong-Hwa;Shin, Yo-An
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.309-310
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel D-ATR (Differential-Average Transmitted Reference) scheme for UWB (Ultra Wide Band) based on impulse radio. The proposed scheme utilizing differential coding at transceiver, does not cause half loss of data rate unlike the conventional TR (Transmitted Reference) and ATR (Average TR) systems which transmit additional reference signals. In addition, the proposed scheme may provide improved BER (Bit Error Rate) performance by averaging the received reference signals like the conventional ATR. The proposed D-ATR receiver produces the averaged reference template by considering both the detected data bit and the differential coding rule.

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Vibration and Noise Control of Structural Systems Using Squeeze Mode ER Mounts

  • Jeong, Weui-Bong;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Jung, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1949-1960
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents vibration and noise control of flexible structures using squeeze mode electro-rheological mounts. After verifying that the damping force of the ER mount can be controlled by the intensity of the electric fild, two different types of ER squeeze mounts have been devised. Firstly, a small size ER mount to support 3 kg is manufactured and applied to the frame structure to control the vibration. An optimal controller which consists of the velocity and the transmitted force feedback signals is designed and implemented to attenuate both the vibration and the transmitted forces. Secondly, a large size of ER mount to support 200 kg is devised and applied to the shell structure to reduce the radiated noise. Dynamic modeling and controller design are undertaken in order to evaluate noise control performance as well as isolation performance of the transmitted force. The radiated noise from the cylindrical shell is calculated by SYSNOISE using forces which are transmitted to the cylindrical shell through two-stage mounting system.

Transmitted sound reduction performance of smart panels with different piezoelectric materials through piezo-damping (압전재료에 따른 지능패널의 전달소음저감성능)

  • 이중근;김재환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, transmitted sound reduction performance of smart panels is studied according to different piezoelectric materials with piezoelectric shunt damping. Peizo-damping is implemented by using a newly proposed tuning method. This method is based on electrical impedance model and maximizing the dissipated energy at the shunt circuit. By measuring the electrical impedance at the piezoelectric patch bonded on a structure, an equivalent electrical model is constructed near the system resonance frequency. After shunting elements are connected to the equivalent circuit, the shunt parameters are optimally searched based on the criterion of maximizing the dissipated energy at the shunt circuit. Transmitted sound reduction performance is compared according to different piezoelectric materials with peizo-damping. Two piezoelectric materials are selected: PZT-5 and QuickPack IDE actuator. When resonant shunt circuit is considered, the use of PZT-5 exhibited the good sound reduction performance.

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Measurement of the hand-transmitted vibration using a miniature 3-axes accelerometer (초소형 3축 가속도계를 이용한 수전달 진동 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 송치문;장한기;김승한;채장범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1043-1047
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    • 2003
  • Most of the measurement and the evaluation of hand-transmitted vibration have been performed by using a small size single axis accelerometer between the handle and the hand palm or a three axis accelerometer attached on an adapter outside the hand(indirect measurement). It is most desirable for the correct evaluation of hand-transmitted vibration form the power tool handle to measure the acceleration between the handle surface and the hand palm in the three axis(direct measurement) as recommended in ISO 5349-1. In the study three axes acceleration measurement device was developed of which the thickness was less than 7mm so that it can be placed between the handle and the palm without any inconvenience during the measurement. To verify the performance of the developed device, measured acceleration by the two methods, direct and indirect, were compared in the study.

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The Calculation on the Optimum Angle of Tilt Type Window by Length of Transmitted Solar Radiation (투과일사의 유입길이에 따른 Tilt 창호의 적정 기울기 산정)

  • Cho, Sung-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2010
  • This study is suggested tilt window type to be restrained solar radiation through vertical window type in buildings. The shading and aesthetical effect of buildings would be solved by installation of tilt window type. For investigate optimum an angle of tilt window and building azimuth in reference region, the distance of transmitted solar radiation is calculated. The results of calculation showed optimum an angle of tilt window is obtained $7^{\circ}$ that the distance of transmitted solar radiation is 20% of 1.5m of balcony width. In case of an tilt window angle of $7^{\circ}$, the optimum building azimuth is showed $SW15^{\circ}{\sim}SE15$.

Diffraction of water waves by an array of vertical barriers and heterogeneous bottom

  • Mondal, R.;Alam, Md. Mahbub
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2019
  • The interaction of head waves with an infinite row of identical, equally spaced, rectangular breakwaters is investigated in the presence of uneven bottom topography. Using linear water wave theory and matched eigenfunction expansion method, the boundary value problem is transformed into a system of linear algebraic equations which are numerically solved to know the velocity potentials completely. Utilizing this method, reflected and transmitted wave energy are computed for different physical parameters along with the wave field in the vicinity of breakwaters. It is observed that the wave field becomes more complicated when the incoming wavelength becomes smaller than the channel width. A critical ratio of the gap width to the channel width, corresponding to the inflection point of the transmitted energy variation, is identified for which 1/3 of the total energy is transmitted. Similarly, depending on the incident wavelength, there is a critical breakwater width for which a minimum energy is transmitted. Further, the accuracy of the computed results is verified by using the derived energy relation.