• 동의생리병리학회지
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.365-370
• /
• 2014

The intrinsic concepts of the three yin and three yang diseases in is unclear yet in spite of considerable controversy. In order to answer these problems, the structures of pathological transmission and anatomical terms used in the text were analyzed first. On these structural bases, the theoretical background and differential therapeutic principles of three yin and three yang disease classification. The organic structures frequently used in the text were heart, stomach, pancreas, blood chamber and urinary bladder, and the important regions in the transmission were chest, flank, epigastrium, abdomen, hypogastrium, groin on the other hand. When a host is invaded by extrinsic pathogen, an affinity is formed between the two based on the similarity of epidermal density condition and nutrient-defense features and existing disorders in the body. And then the symptoms show in 3 stages with 6 patterns in the general infective diseases. The initial stage is the period that the syndrome is limited in the external flesh area, and it mainly corresponds with taiyang bing besides the other exterior patterns of 3 yang and 2 yin bing. The middle stage is to the climax after the end of initial stage and it corresponds with mainly yangming bing including shaoyang and taiyin bing. In the terminal stage, the host gradually falls into exhaustive step or recovery phase, corresponding with shaoyin and jueyin bing. Conclusively, these dual meanings of three yang and yin should be a first guide and principle of treatment against various infective diseases.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.813-818
• /
• 2020

최근, 스마트기기의 기술 및 사용자의 급증과 더불어, 스마트워치 시장이 성장하고, 그 효용성 및 사용성이 지속적으로 확대되고 있다. 스마트워치의 강점은 웨어러블 휴대성, 응용의 즉시성, 데이터 다양성 및 실시간성 등이다. 이러한 강점에도 불구하고, 스마트워치는 배터리 제약, 디스플레이 및 사용자 인터페이스 크기 제약, 메모리 제약 등의 한계성을 지닌다. 또한, 개발자 및 표준 디바이스, 운영체제 표준 모델, 킬러 애플리케이션 모듈 등의 보완 필요성이 제기된다. 특히, 스마트워치는 사용자의 생체정보 모니터링 및 응용이 주요한 서비스로 자리하고 있다. 이러한 스마트워치의 생체정보는 실시간 대용량 데이터를 생성한다. 생체정보 서비스의 고도화를 위해서, 센싱 데이터를 원격 스마트폰 또는 로컬서버저장소로 안정적인 피어-투-피어 전송이 수행되어야 한다. 본 연구는 스마트워치 시스템에서 무선 원격 피어-투-피어 전송 안정성을 보장하기 위한 동기화 방법을 제안한다. 이러한 동기화 방법에 기초한 무선피어-투-피어 전송 프로세스를 설계하고, 비동기 전송 프로세스와 제안 동기 전송프로세스를 분석하여 전송량 증가에 따른 전송 효율화 방법을 제안하다.

• 대한미생물학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.103-107
• /
• 1985

Female ICR mice were vaccinated against Toxoplasma gondii(RH strain), infected 2 weeks later and after recovery mated to normal ICR males. Control matings were with normal ICR females. The progeny of the above matings were weaned at 1 week, vaccinated at 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 weeks of age and infected 2 weeks later with lethal Toxoplasma tachyzoites. As assessed by survival, the effectiveness of vaccination among offspring of vaccinated-recovered mothers was greatly impaired than that of control mice, with respective of age : where mice did survive, recovery was greatly delayed relative to the controls. The protective effect of vaccination among infants born to control mothers was also blocked by maternal specific antibodies, by administration of high-titered specific antibodies or by transfer of nylon wool adherent immune-spleen cells, but was augmented by transfer of nylon wool passed immune-spleen cells. These results indicate that this impairment of vaccination may be due to the transmission of maternal specific antibodies to the offspring which acts to suppress both priming by the vaccine and the generation of parasite-specific helper T cells.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.165-171
• /
• 2002

The thermosyphon has been used as a heat transmission device in the heat recovery of low level energy and cooling for heat generating equipments. Many studies on the working fluids and wicks have been reported to improve the heat transfer efficiency of the thermosyphon. A low temperature heat pipe with acetone is chosen in the present study to compare the heat transfer characteristics due to pouring amount of working fluid, magnitude of power supplied and tilt angles. The thermosyphon made ⵁ$15.88{\times}0.8t{\times}600mm$ of copper, evaporation section 200mm, insulation section 25mm, condensation 375mm. Heat transfer rate of the thermosyphon increase as magnitude of power supplied increase and observe dry out phenomenon at 5~10% of pouring amount of working fluid. So thermosyphon at the 150kJ/s judged to need 12% or more. Heat transfer rate of the thermosyphon have nothing to do with tilt angles. Dry out phenomenon of the thermo syphon makes it possible that a low temperature thermosyphon may be used to control temperature and heat transfer of a system when the critical quantity of a working fluid is supplied in the thermosyphon.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
• /
• pp.368-370
• /
• 2005

Due to the tendency towards large capacity and complexity of power system, an enhancement of power system equipment make a system impedance to be low in power system. Generally if an equivalent impedance of system becomes lower, a system stability will be better. But the fault current becomes very larger. The 345kV ultra-high voltage system will use current limit reactors(CLR) in a transmission line or a bus in substation to limit the magnitude of fault current. The CLR makes a significant contribution to the severity of the transient recovery voltage(TRV) experienced by feeder and bus circuit breakers on clearing feeder faults. Based on the conclusions of an investigation of actual circuit breaker failures while performing this duty, the mitigation of the transient recovery voltage associated with the reactors is described. Therefore in this article we simulated the TRV by EMTP at Bus Terminal Fault.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.21-28
• /
• 2006

Changes in building construction methods and repairing of older buildings have reduced infiltration rate. Synthetic materials, release airborne particles and uneven healthy odor are increased. For preventing pollutants introduce fresh outdoor air into the building, simply letting fresh outdoor air into building, however, Is not a cost-effective way to ventilation. When additional ventilation is added to an existing HVAC system, the heating and cooling equipment, often cannot handle the increased load. A HRV provides a way to minimize in energy costs while introducing fresh air to a building. In this study, the economical research of HRV, made of three types of materials, are conducted. Heat recovering characteristics are studied at seasonal outdoor air conditions based on the outdoor air property condition at, Seoul in 2002. As a results, the average sensible effectiveness is 0.75 in the sensible heat exchanger and average total effectiveness is 0.65 in the total heat exchanger. The pay back period of the sensible heat exchangers are $3.2{\sim}3.5$ year and it of total heat exchanger is 2.2 years.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제38권6호
• /
• pp.1153-1162
• /
• 2016

This paper addresses the resource allocation (RA) problem in multi-cell cognitive radio networks. Besides the interference power threshold to limit the interference on primary users PUs caused by cognitive users CUs, a proportional fairness constraint is used to guarantee fairness among multiple cognitive cells and the impact of imperfect spectrum sensing is taken into account. Additional constraints in typical real communication scenarios are also considered-such as a transmission power constraint of the cognitive base stations, unique subcarrier allocation to at most one CU, and others. The resulting RA problem belongs to the class of NP-hard problems. A computationally efficient optimal algorithm cannot therefore be found. Consequently, we propose a suboptimal RA algorithm composed of two modules: a subcarrier allocation module implemented by the immune algorithm, and a power control module using an improved sub-gradient method. To further enhance algorithm performance, these two modules are executed successively, and the sequence is repeated twice. We conduct extensive simulation experiments, which demonstrate that our proposed algorithm outperforms existing algorithms.

• 전자공학회논문지S
• /
• 제35S권10호
• /
• pp.34-41
• /
• 1998

본 논문에서는 155Mbps 급 ATM 고속위성 전송에 적합한 동기 요소기술을 제시하고 추적성능 개선을 위한 최적 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이때 신호변조는 QPSK방식을 사용하였고 수신기는 버스트 모드로 동작함을 가정하였다. 이러한 점을 바탕으로 주파수동기(AFC), 위상동기(CR), 비트동기(STR)의 여러 요소기술 및 방식을 검토하고 문제점을 개선한 방안을 제시하였다. 또한 AWGN 채널 환경하에서 요구 심벌수, 정상상태 안정도, 그리고 하드웨어(H/W) 구현 난이도에 중점을 두어 제안한 각 동기 요소기술의 제반 성능평가를 수행하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.422-429
• /
• 2013

Advances in wireless sensor network (WSN) technology have enabled small and low-cost sensors with the capability of sensing various types of physical and environmental conditions, data processing, and wireless communication. In the WSN, the sensor nodes have a limited transmission range and their processing and storage capabilities as well as their energy resources are limited. A triple umpiring system has already been proved for its better performance in WSNs. The clustering technique is effective in prolonging the lifetime of the WSN. In this study, we have modified the ad-hoc on demand distance vector routing by incorporating signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) based dynamic clustering. The proposed scheme, which is an efficient and secure routing protocol for wireless sensor networks through SNR-based dynamic clustering (ESRPSDC) mechanisms, can partition the nodes into clusters and select the cluster head (CH) among the nodes based on the energy, and non CH nodes join with a specific CH based on the SNR values. Error recovery has been implemented during the inter-cluster routing in order to avoid end-to-end error recovery. Security has been achieved by isolating the malicious nodes using sink-based routing pattern analysis. Extensive investigation studies using a global mobile simulator have shown that this hybrid ESRP significantly improves the energy efficiency and packet reception rate as compared with the SNR unaware routing algorithms such as the low energy aware adaptive clustering hierarchy and power efficient gathering in sensor information systems.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.17-22
• /
• 2011

수중 환경은 육상 환경과 많은 차이를 보이며 무선 통신에 사용되는 자원과 제약 조건들도 다르다. 일반적으로 수중 통신 환경은 육상 통신 환경보다 열악하고, 파도, 조류와 같은 해수의 흐름으로 인한 노드의 이동성 때문에 오류 발생 가능성이 기존의 지상 무선 센서 네트워크 보다 높다. 따라서 수중 무선 센서 네트워크의 통신 환경을 고려하여 노드 간 데이터 전송률을 향상시키기 위한 기법들에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 수중 무선 센서 네트워크의 통신 환경을 고려하여 클러스터 헤드 노드의 오류 발생 시 이를 빠른 시간 내에 복구하기 위한 체크포인팅 기법을 제안한다. 또한 실험을 통해 제안 기법이 네트워크 운영의 신뢰도를 향상 시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 에너지 소모량과 오류 복구 지연 시간 측면에서 제안 기법을 적용하지 않았을 때보다 좋은 성능을 보인다는 것을 검증한다.