• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmission power

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A New Maximum Inductive Power Transmission Capacity Tracking Method

  • Ameri, Mohammad Hassan;Varjani, Ali Yazdian;Mohamadian, Mustafa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2202-2211
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    • 2016
  • In certain applications, such as IPT-based EV charger (IPTEC), any variation in alignment and distance between pickup and charger primary leads to a change in leakage and magnetic impedance magnitudes. The power transmission capacity is not always at the maximum level because of these variations. This study proposes a new low-cost tracking method that achieves the Maximum Inductive Power Transmission Capacity (MIPTC). Furthermore, in the proposed method, the exchange of information between load and source is not required. For an application such as IPTEC, the load detected by the IPTEC varies continuously with time because of the change in state of the charge. This load variation causes a significant variation in IPT resonant circuit voltage gain. However, the optimized charging output voltage should be kept constant. From the analysis of the behavior of the IPT circuit at different working frequencies and load conditions, a MIPTC operation point that is independent of load condition can be identified. Finally, the experimental results of a developed prototype IPT circuit test show the performance of the proposed method.

Equivalent Transmission-Line Sections for Very High Impedances and Their Application to Branch-Line Hybrids with Very Weak Coupling Power

  • Ahn, Hee-Ran;Kim, Bum-Man
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2009
  • As operating frequency is raised and as more integration with active and passive elements is required, it becomes difficult to fabricate more than 120 ${\Omega}$ characteristic impedance of a mierostrip line. To solve this problem, an equivalent high impedance transmission-line section is suggested, which consists mainly of a pair of coupled-line sections with two shorts. However, it becomes a transmission-line section only when its electrical length is fixed and its coupling power is more than half. To have transmission-line characteristics(perfect matching), independently of coupling power and electrical length, two identical open stubs are added and conventional design equations of evenand odd-mode impedances are modified, based on the fact that the modified design equations have the linear combinations of conventional ones. The high impedance transmission-line section is a passive component and therefore should be perfectly matched, at least at a design center frequency. For this, two different solutions are derived for the added open stub and two types of high impedance transmission-line sections with 160 ${\Omega}$ characteristic impedance are simulated as the electrical lengths of the coupled-line sections are varied. The simulation results show that the determination of the available bandwidth location depends on which solution is chosen. As an application, branch-line hybrids with very weak coupling power are investigated, depending on where an isolated port is located, and two types of branch-line hybrids are derived for each case. To verify the derived branch-line hybrids, a microstrip branch-line hybrid with -15 dB coupling power, composed of two 90$^{\circ}$ and two 270$^{\circ}$ transmission-line sections, is fabricated on a substrate of ${\varepsilon}_r$= 3.4 and h=0.76 mm and measured. In this case, 276.7 ${\Omega}$ characteristic impedance is fabricated using the suggested high impedance transmission-line sections. The measured coupling power is -14.5 dB, isolation and matching is almost perfect at a design center frequency of 2 GHz, showing good agreement with the prediction.

ICT based Wireless Power Transmission System Development (ICT 기반의 무선전력전송 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Hee;Bang, Junho;Chun, Hyun-Jun;Seo, Beom-Geun;Ryu, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2016
  • Recently, wireless power transmission has attracted much interest and is the subject of much research in industry and academia. As its name implies, it is a technology which involves transferring power without wires. This paper presents the design of an ICT-based wireless power transmission system. The proposed system consists of a wireless transceiver unit and high-efficiency coil unit, which can increase both the transmission efficiency and the effective power distance. In particular, the wireless transceiver unit was designed to work with the ICT technique to enable real-time remote monitoring. Also, studies were done relating to the effect of reducing the standby power. The optimal frequency of IGBT devices used in industrial wireless power systems of 20[KHz] was utilized. The values of $23.9[{\mu}H]$ and $2.64[{\mu}F]$ were selected for L and C, respectively, through many field experiments designed to optimize the system design. In addition, an output current controlling algorithm was developed for the purpose of reducing the standby power. The results presented in this paper represent a 75[%] to 85[%] higher power transmission efficiency with a 10[%] increase in the effective power transmission distance compared with the existing systems. As a result, the proposed system exhibits a lower standby power and maintenance costs. Also, the designed wireless transceiver unit facilitates fault detection by means of user acquired data with the development of the ICT applied program.

Power Reflection and Transmission Coefficients for Meander-Line Polarizers with a Chiral Slab

  • Delihacioglu, Kemal;Uckun, Savas
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a theoretical investigation of power reflection and transmission coefficients for a meander-line polarizer placed periodically on a chiral slab. It is assumed that a linearly polarized transverse magnetic wave is incident on a chiral slab from the air region. In the analysis, we derive the electric and magnetic fields in the modal form in the air and chiral regions. We obtain power reflection and transmission coefficients in a straightforward manner after matching the tangential components of the electric and magnetic fields at the boundaries. We present numerical results for the power reflection and transmission coefficients versus frequency and incident angle for different values of the chirality admittance. A meander-line polarizer placed on a dielectric slab can convert a linearly polarized wave to a circularly polarized wave. The design parameters for a meander-line polarizer are the dimensions of the meander-line and the values of the dielectric slab. Replacing a dielectric slab with a chiral slab introduces a new independent parameter which controls the wave polarization.

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A Case Study of Resolving Conflict in Energy Infrastructure Siting by the Solar PV Project

  • Lee, Jonghwan;Shin, Dong-hwi;Han, Soohee;Roh, Jae Hyung
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2020
  • The growing demand for new energy infrastructure has often been encountered with the difficulties of siting in power plants and electric transmission lines. Siting such large-scale and complex facilities produces so many-sided issues that it is highly necessary to develop an approach to resolving the related problems and conflicts. This paper introduces how the stakeholders have handled the issues and resolved conflicts with residents opposed the construction of 765 kV transmission line. The solar photovoltaic power generation, called "Hee-Mang Sunlight Power project", is used for persuading residents to agree with constructing high-voltage transmission line and sharing benefits. It is considered how the project performance such as generation output and resident's profits is and proposed what the project should be revised and supplement. The project is shown that the intractable spiting in energy systems can be smartly resolved with cost-effective institutional solutions instead of relatively expensive technical ones.

Geometric structure and electronic behavior of Rh decorating effect on zigzag CNTs (n=7-12): A DFT study

  • Cui, Hao;Zhang, Xiaoxing;Zhou, Yongjian;Zhang, Jun
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.26
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2018
  • Comprehensive calculations of the Rh decoration effect on zigzag CNTs with n ranging from 7 to 12 were conducted in this work to understand the effect of Rh doping on geometric structures and electronic behaviors upon metallic and semiconducting CNTs. The obtained results indicated that Rh dopant not only contributes to the deformation of C-C bonds on the sidewall of CNTs, but also transforms the electron distribution of related complexes, thereby leading to a remarkable increase of the conductivity of pure CNTs given the emerged novel state within the energy gap for metallic CNTs and the narrowed energy gap for semiconducting CNTs. Our calculations will be meaningful for exploiting novel CNT-based materials with better sensitivity to electrons and higher electrical conductivity compared with pure CNTs.

Vibration Power Flow Analysis of Coupled Co-planar Rectangular Plates (동일 평면상에서 연성된 직사각형 평판의 진동파워흐름해석)

  • 박도현;홍석윤;길현권
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1053-1061
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    • 1998
  • In this paper. the power flow analysis(PFA) method is applied to the prediction of the vibrational energy density and intensity of coupled co-planar plates. To cover the energy transmission and reflection at the joint of the plates. the wave transmission approach is Introduced with the assumption that all the incident waves are normal to the joint. By changing the frequency ranges and internal loss factors. we have obtained the reliable PFA results. and compared them with the analytical exact solutions.

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Behavior of Electric Transmission Tower with Rock Anchor Foundation (암반 앵커기초로 시공된 송전철탑 구조물의 거동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Yul;Hong, Sung-Yun;Lee, Dae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the initial behavior of transmission tower was analyzed. This tower was firstly constructed by rock anchor foundation in domestic 154 kV transmission line and wireless real-time monitoring system was installed to obtain the measured data for analysis of the structure behavior. For this purpose, 16 strain gauges was installed in anchors of foundation and strain gauges, clinometers, anemoscope and settlement sensors was installed at superstructure. As the results, the main factor which influence the behavior of superstructure is wind velocity, wind direction, rainfall and temperature change. Especially, the uplift load at stub of transmission structure revealed about 35.4 percentages of design load. Hereafter the long term stability will be analyzed.

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Master Plan for Long-term Transmission System in Myanmar (미얀마 장기 계통계획 수립 결과 및 전망)

  • Hur, Y.;Kim, J.H.;Han, K.N.;Choi, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2005
  • kEPCO is now conducting a project called the "Feasibility Study & Basic Designs for the 500kV Transmission System in Myanmar" as its second overseas project following the "Development Study on the rover System Network Analysis in Myanmar" performed from 2001 to 2002. As a part of this project, this paper deals with the analysis process and results of the demand forecasts, master plan for transmission system expansion, and the major factors for the new 500kV transmission facilities.

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The Transmission Power Controllers for the VSAT Having the ALC Functions (ALC 기능을 갖는 VSAT용 송신전력 제어기)

  • Hong, Sung-Taek;Shin, Gang-Wook;Lee, Dong-Keun;Lee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2495-2497
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    • 2005
  • The satellite communication equipment, which has been installed and operated for the flood forecast and warning system at KOWACO, needs the review of the transmission Power control for keeping the stable operation of the satellite communication equipments. In this study, made the sample hardware for the transmission power control at Mini-Hubs and remote sites, and developed the control algorithm for stable operation of the transmission power controller.

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