• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmission line

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Investigation on Contact Resistance of Amorphous Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide Thin Film Transistors with Various Electrodes by Transmission Line Method

  • Lee, Sang Yeol
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2015
  • Contact resistance of interface between the channel layers and various S/D electrodes was investigated by transmission line method. Different electrodes such as Ti/Au, a-IZO, and multilayer of a-IGZO/Ag/a-IGZO were compared in terms of contact resistance, using the transmission line model. The a-IGZO TFTs with a-IGZO/Ag/a-IGZO of S/D electrodes showed good performance and low contact resistance due to the homo-junction with channel layer.

A Design of Quadrature Hybrid Coupler Apply Open-PI Equivalent Transmission Line (Open-PI형 등가 전송선로를 적용한 Quadrature 하이브리드 커플러 설계)

  • Kim, Koon-Tae;Jang, Se-Wook;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, Designed Quadrature hybrid coupler apply Open-PI equivalent transmission line. Using the proposed structure we achieve significant size reduction with the same results of conventional quadrature hybrid coupler at 912MHz. The measured frequency responses agree well with simulated one.

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Design and Fabrication of Signal and Power Transmission Textile Cable for Smart Wearables (스마트 웨어러블의 신호와 전력 전송용 섬유형 케이블 개발)

  • Lee, Hyewon;Im, Hyo bin;Roh, Jung-Sim
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.616-620
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    • 2018
  • Recently, many researches have been conducted to improve the performance and wearability of smart wearables. In this study, we designed and fabricated the signal and power transmission textile cables for smart wearables which have excellent wearability, durability and reliability. For the signal transmission textile cables, conductive yarns for the signal line and the ground line were developed. Three types of signal transmission textile cables have been developed using the conductive yarns. Linear density, tensile properties, electrical resistance and RF characteristics were tested to characterize the physical and electrical properties of three signal transmission textile cables. The conductive yarns have the very low resistance of $0.05{\Omega}/cm$ and showed excellent uniformity of electric resistance. Therefore, the electrical resistance of the signal transmission fiber cable can be reduced by increasing the number of conductive yarns used in signal and ground lines. However, the radio frequency (RF) characteristics of the signal transmission textile cables were better as the number of strands of the conductive yarns used was smaller. This is because the smaller the number of strands of conductive yarn used in signal transmission textile cables, the narrower and more parallel the distance between the signal line and the ground line. It is expected that the signal and power transmission textile cable for signal and power transmission will be utilized in smart wearable products.

A Study on the Characteristics of Microwave Transmission Lines Having Defected Ground Structures and Lumped Elements (결함접지구조와 집중소자를 지닌 초고주파 전송선로의 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Lim Jong-Sik;Bae Ju-Seok;Choi Kwan-Sun;Ahn Dal
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.616-624
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the transfer characteristics of high frequency transmission line having defected ground structure (DGS) and lumped elements are described. When a DGS, which is a kind of periodic structure, is inserted into a transmission line, its equivalent inductance and capacitance elements are added to the characteristics of the standard transmission line. This generates resonance, 3dB cut-off frequency, low-pass, band rejection, and band pass characteristics, and causes a slow-wave and enlarged electrical length of the transmission line. In addition, if the DGS is combined by a lumped element such as resistor, capacitor, and inductor, the resonant and cut-off frequencies moves up or down and other changes occur in the transmission characteristics. The variation of the transmission characteristics is described with the qualitative prediction and measured data.

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A Study on Utilization Ratio and Operation of Transmission Lines (송전선로의 이용률 평가 및 합리적 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Bae, In-Su;Cho, Jong-Man;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the concepts of Static Line Rating (SLR) and Dynamic Line Rating (DLR) and the computational methods to demonstrate them. Calculation of the line capacity needs the heat balance equation which is also used for computing the reduced tension in terms of line aging. SLR is calculated with the data from the worst condition of weather throughout the year. Even now, the utilization ratio is obtained from this SLR data in Korea. DLR is the improved method compared to SLR. A process for DLR reveals not only improved line ratings but also more accurate allowed line ratings based on line aging and real time conditions of weather. In order to reflect overhead transmission line aging in DLR, this paper proposes the method that considers the amount of decreased tension since the lines have been installed. Therefore, the continuous allowed temperature for remaining life time is newly acquired. In order to forecast DLR, this paper uses weather forecast models, and applies the concept of Thermal Overload Risk Probability (TORP). Then, the new concept of Dynamic Utilization Ratio (DUR) is defined, replacing Static Utilization Ratio (SUR). For the case study, the two main transmission lines which are responsible for the north bound power flow in the Seoul metropolitan area are chosen for computing line rating and utilization ratio. And then line rating and utilization ratio are analyzed for each transmission line, so that comparison of the present and estimated utilization ratios becomes available. Finally, this paper proves the validity of predictive DUR as the objective index, with simulations of emergency state caused by system outages, overload and so on.

Calculation of Reclosing Dead Time of 500 kV Horizontal Single Circuit Transmission Line (500 kV 수평배열 1회선 송전선로의 재폐로 무전압시간 산정)

  • Shim, E.B.;Kwak, J.S.;Joo, H.J.;Park, H.S.;Kang, Y.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.641-643
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    • 2005
  • It is usual to operate the long transmission line with transposition of each phase in order to avoid voltage unbalance due to unbalanced capacitances at each phase of the line end. This paper described the Ferranti voltage rise of line end, charging current and secondary arc current according to the transposition of line or not. The positive and negative sequence current was derived by the phase current, and then the unbalanced rate was calculated. Then, we obtained the reclosing dead time of the single phase reclosing scheme for 500 kV single circuit horizontal arrangement transmission line system.

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345/154 kV Transmission Line model choice and calculation using TMLC (TMLC용 345, 154kV 송전선로 모델 작성 및 계산)

  • Choi, H.K.;Moon, Y.H.;Yoon, J.Y.;Choo, J.B.;Yun, Y.B.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2001
  • Transmission line data are very important for studying loadflow. Short circuit data(positive sequence, zero sequence) of 345kV and 154kV line were calulated and compared with KEPCO's line characteristics data. This Paper presents method of verification and complement of line data in PSS/E loadflow data using TMLC (Transmission Line Characteritics) program.

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Evaluation of Operation Practicality on Line with Aluminum Conductor in Underground T&D Systems (지중송전 및 배전계통에서 알루미늄 도체 선로운용의 실용성 평가)

  • Jang, Ju-Yeong;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kim, Yong-Kap
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes that the evaluation on operation practicality of Al conductor cable will be used instead of Cu conductor cable. Analysis is divided into two kinds of cases as transmission and distribution. To evaluate that Al conductor line has the insulation strength indeed safely, various analysis and calculation such as single line-to-ground fault current, lightning surge and allowance current were carried. Model was established based on real combined transmission and distribution is being used in utility with EMTP. The analysis results on Al and Cu conductor line were compared each other. It was proved that Al conductor line can be operated instead of Cu conductor line without special insulation problem in transmission and distribution, in electrical view point such as overvoltage and allowance current.

The Inductive Interference of Communication Line Near by Transmission Line (송전선로 주변 통신선의 유도장해 원인 분석)

  • Kang, Y.W.;Kwak, J.S.;Kweon, D.J.;Shim, E.B.;Bae, J.H.;Kim, J.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.400-402
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    • 2003
  • The inductive interference can be happened on some of the communication line that is located near by paralleled transmission line. The causes of inductive interference are magnetic coupling, capacitive coupling and residual voltage at neutral point of transmission line. In this paper, after grounding the one side of communication line, we have measured the voltage to ground at the other side of it. And we also have measured the voltage to ground at the end of it without grounding. As a result, we proved that the cause of inductive interference is the difference of ground voltages.

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A Study on Reclosing Decision on 154kV Combined Transmission Lines (154kV 혼합송전선로 재폐로 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Park, Hung-Sok;Kang, Ji-Won;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1761-1769
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes switching surge analysis on reclosing decision in 154kV combined transmission line with power cables. Reclosing should be operated in combined transmission line based on the technical evaluation because of insulation problem of power cable section. If the surge strikes on power cable, the breakdown can occur at week point of cable insulation. Therefore the detailed analysis is required by considering several conditions such as length ratio of power cable, arrester, fault resistance, charging rate and grounding resistance, etc.. In addition, sheath voltage on IJ(Insulated Joint) is analyzed to confirm the protective level. Simulation is performed by EMTP/ATP. Analysis results show that reclosing can be operated without any special problem by the single line-to-ground fault with fault resistance of $1\Omega$ to $50\Omega$ occurred at the overhead transmission section in 154kV combined transmission lines and trap charge of 100% and 110%.