• 제목/요약/키워드: transmission line

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A Novel Transmission Line Characterization Based on Measurement Data Reconfirmation

  • 어영선
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2016
  • In the high-frequency characterizations of planar circuit components, measurement data may not be physical. It is mainly due to resonance effects concerned with discontinuities which are inevitable for a planar component characterization. In this paper, a novel accurate transmission line characterization method is presented that excludes the resonance effects based on measurement data reconfirmation. For the physically obvious data acquisition near the resonance frequencies of a transmission line, the additional lines with different line lengths are fabricated on the same substrate. The test transmission lines are characterized by using vector network analyzer (VNA) in 100 MHz to 26.5 GHz. It is shown that an accurate transmission line characterization can be achieved with the proposed measurement data reconfirmation technique.

개폐서지 및 뇌충격 섬락시험에 따른 송전 피뢰기의 직렬공극 특성 (Series-Gap Characteristics of Transmission Line Arrester with Switching and Lightning Impulse Flashover Test)

  • 조한구;유대훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.484-485
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the series-gap characteristics of transmission line arrester with switching and lightning impulse flashover test. The transmission line arrester exhibited external gap because it is must not flashover with switching impulse on the other hand it is must flashover with lightning impulse. In accordance, minimum and maximum length of series-gap was determinated with these tests. As gap length is increased flashover voltage was increased in the range of 315.4 kV~496.3 kV and negative polarity exhibited a high voltage. As a result, It was thought tat the series-gap length of transmission line arrester exhibited in the range of 580 mm~1100 mm.

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Analysis of Different 500kV HVAC Transmission Lines Lightning Shielding

  • Nayel, Mohamed
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2013
  • The lightning shielding of different 500 kV HVAC-TL high voltage AC transmission lines was analyzed. The studied transmission lines were horizontal flat single circuit and double circuit transmission lines. The lightning attractive areas were drawn around power conductors and shielding wires. To draw the attractive areas of the high voltage transmission lines, transmission line power conductors, shielding wires and lightning leader were modeled. Different parameters were considered such as lightningslope, ground slope and wind on lightning attractive areas. From the calculated results, the power conductors voltages affected on attractive areas around power conductors and shielding wires. For negative lightning leader, the attractive area around the transmission line power conductor increased around power conductors stressed by positives voltage and decreased around power conductors stressed by negative voltage. In spite of this, the attractivearea of the transmission line shielding wire increasedaround the shielding wire above the power conductor stressed by the positive voltage and decreased around the shielding wire above the power conductor stressed by negative voltage. The attractive areas around power conductors and shielding wires were affected by the surrounding conditions, such as lightning leader slope, ground slope. The AC voltage of the transmission lines made the shielding areas changing with time.

λ/4 DGS 바이어스 선로를 이용한 전력증폭기 설계 (Power Amplifier Design using λ/4 DGS(Defected Ground Structure) Bias Line)

  • 정시균;정용채
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.924-931
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서, 기존의 λ/4 전원 전송선로의 접지면에 아령 모양의 DGS(Defected Ground Structure)를 추가한 새로운 형태의 λ/4 전원 전송선로를 제안하였다. DGS A/4 전원 전송선로는 높은 특성 임피던스 값을 유지하면서, 기존의 전원 선로보다 폭은 더 넓어지고 길이는 더 짧아졌다. 제안된 전원 선로가 신호 전송선로에 부착되면, 2차 고조파 성분뿐만 아니라 3차 고조파 성분 역시 감쇄시킬 수 있다. 증폭기에서 고조파 감쇄 특성을 갖는다면, 효율과 선형성이 개선되어진다. 제안된 전원 선로는 IMT-2000 기지국 송신 대역 전력 증폭기에 적용하였다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 새로운 DGS 구조 λ/4 전원 선로를 이용한 전력 증폭기의 검증을 위해, DGS 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과들을 제시하였다. 실험 결과, 기존의 구조에 비해 3차 고조파 성분은 26.5 dB 감쇄되었고, 효율은 약 9.1% 정도 향상되었으며, 3차 혼변조 왜곡 특성은 4.5 dB 개선되었다.

에너지 인터넷을 위한 전력선 통신의 신호전송 기법 (Signal Transmission Scheme for Power Line Communications for Internet of Energy)

  • 황유민;선영규;김수환;김진영
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 전력선 통신 시스템에서 에너지 효율을 최적화하기 위해 송신 전력 및 부 채널 할당을 최적화하는 에너지 효율적인 자원 할당 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 특히 수신기에 최대의 신호 전력을 전달하기 위해서 기존의 연구와 다르게 주파수에 따라 변하는 전력선 채널의 특성을 시스템 모델에서 고려하였다. 또한, 에너지 효율 함수를 최대화 할 때 송신기의 최대 신호전력 한계 및 최소 데이터 전송률 만족 등 현실적인 제한조건들을 고려하여 전송 알고리즘을 설계하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 비선형 분수 프로그래밍과 라그랑지 이중 기법을 이용하여 최적값을 산출하였고 시뮬레이션을 통해 베이스라인 기법 대비 제안한 알고리즘의 에너지 효율 성능의 우수성을 확인하였다.

전송선로 이론에 기초한 파장 변환 DFB 레이저의 정적 및 동적 작용 (Static and Dynamic Behavior of Tunable DFB Laser based on Modal Transmission-Line Theory)

  • 호광춘
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2014
  • 2단으로 구성된 DFB 레이저의 정적 및 동적 작용을 분석하기 위하여 종방향 모드 전송선로 이론 (L-MTLT)을 이용하였다. 활성영역을 갖는 DFB 구조의 특성 임피던스와 등가 전파상수를 L-MTLT에 기초하여 유도하였다. 2단으로 구성된 DFB 레이저가 전송선로 망으로 유사화 되었으며, 각 단은 그에 대응하는 등가 요소들로 등가화된 전송선로 블록으로 나타내었다. 등가 전송선로 망에 기초한 DFB 레이저의 종방향 공진 조건 (resonance condition)이 레이트 방정식 (rate equation)을 재구성하기 위하여 사용되었으며, 이를 이용하여 활성여역을 갖는 2단 DFB 레이저의 정적 및 동적 작용을 자세하게 분석하였다.

Prediction of Flashover and Pollution Severity of High Voltage Transmission Line Insulators Using Wavelet Transform and Fuzzy C-Means Approach

  • Narayanan, V. Jayaprakash;Sivakumar, M.;Karpagavani, K.;Chandrasekar, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1677-1685
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    • 2014
  • Major problem in the high voltage power transmission line is the flashover due to polluted ceramic insulators which leads to failure of equipments, catastrophic fires and power outages. This paper deals with the development of a better diagnostic tool to predict the flashover and pollution severity of power transmission line insulators based on the wavelet transform and fuzzy c-means clustering approach. In this work, laboratory experiments were carried out on power transmission line porcelain insulators under AC voltages at different pollution conditions and corresponding leakage current patterns were measured. Discrete wavelet transform technique is employed to extract important features of leakage current signals. Variation of leakage current magnitude and distortion ratio at different pollution levels were analyzed. Fuzzy c-means algorithm is used to cluster the extracted features of the leakage current data. Test results clearly show that the flashover and pollution severity of power transmission line insulators can be effectively realized through fuzzy clustering technique and it will be useful to carry out preventive maintenance work.

세 개의 마이크로스트립 전송선로간의 크로스톡 (Crosstalk among three microstrip transmission lines)

  • 최재연;이상설
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제34D권5호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1997
  • The crosstalk among three identical uniform coupled microstrip transmissiom lines is examined. To analyze the crosstalk, the simultaneous equations for the voltage and current waves on each transmission line are induced from the transmission line equation. The capacitance and the inductance of the line to solve the transmission line equation are calculated by the spectral domain analysis and the space domian analysis. There are three quasi-TEM modes is three microstrip transmission lines and the characteristics mode impedences in each mode are almost equal at a weak coupling state. The crosstalk among three identical microstrip transmission lines is calculated varying the frequency from 50MHz to 3GHz.

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기판적층형 가유전체 전송선로의 특성 임피던스 계산 방법 (A Method for Calculating the Characteristic Impedance of Substrate Integrated Artificial Dielectric Transmission Lines)

  • 임종식;구자경;한상민;정용채;안달
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권8호
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    • pp.1585-1591
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a new method for extracting characteristic impedance of transmission line using Substrate Integrated Artificial Dielectric (SIAD). The new procedure to calculate the characteristic impedance of SIAD transmission line is described with the proper equations and basic transmission line theory. The characteristic impedance is determined as an almost fixed value in the proposed method, while it fluctuates according to frequency in the previous method. As the result, the effective dielectric constant of SIAD transmission line is calculated as a fixed value rather than fluctuating one. In order to show the validity of the proposed method, SIAD microstrip lines are simulated and measured, and characteristic impedances and effective dielectric constant are calculated and compared to the previous method.

A Digital Data Transmission Unit using Asynchronous Protocol for Power Transmission line

  • Nishiyama, Eiji;Kuwanami, Kenshi;Kitajima, Hiroyuki;Kawano, Mitsunori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.79.6-79
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    • 2002
  • We propose here sequential 2 methods for obtain information of current or potential data for power transmission line. One is a digital data transmission unit, this is, an output of a current sensor of power transmission line is digitalized by use of an easy asynchronous protocol. The unit has high speed transform rate, easy making header caused of consisting of only logic circuit. The other is, the output of the unit is transformed via LAN interface and displayed on a personal computer. We have confirmed remote measuring using the method for 100A and 240 A of the current information of power transmission line. Therefore we will be able to see a current waveform by use of internet at a cheep c...

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