• 제목/요약/키워드: transmission hologram

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Study for the Bragg Detuning Effects on the Transmission Holograms and the Reflection Holograms (투과형 홀로그램과 반사형 홀로그램에서의 Bragg detuning 현상에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Yun-Young;Kim, Kun-Yul;Park, Joo-Youn
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2006
  • Bragg detuning effect if, one of the serious problems if the photopolymer is used for the recording material of holography memories. And the critical reasons of that are known as the bulk refractive index change and shrinkage of recording material. However, the trials for analyzing the effect are mainly on the K-sphere and biased on the transmission hologram. So, we approached Bragg detuning effect numerically and applied the method to the transmission holograms and the reflection holograms all together. We simulated it with MATLAB. As a result, the bulk refractive index change causes+Bragg detuning effect on the transmission holograms and the reflection holograms. But the shrinkage leads to+Bragg detuning effect on the transmission hologram and-Bragg detuning effect on the reflective hologram. Compared to experimental result, the bulk refractive index change(${\fallingdotseq}4{\times}10^{-4}$) and the ratio of shrinkage to the thickness of the material(${\fallingdotseq}1.67{\times}10^{-3}$) could be matched with Bragg detuning effect on the transmission hologram and the reflection hologram.

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A Frequency Characteristic Analysis of Digital Hologram in Fresnel Transform Domain (Fresnel 변환영역에서 디지털 홀로그램의 주파수 특성분석)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1505-1511
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    • 2012
  • Since digital hologram includes an amount of data as can be seen at the process of digitization, it is necessary that the data representing digital hologram is reduced for storing, transmission, and processing. As the efforts that are to handle hologram with a type of digital information have been increased, various methods to compress digital hologram called by fringe pattern are groped. Suitable proposal is encoding of digital hologram. This paper analyzed the properties of digital hologram using tools of frequency transform, assuming that a generated digital hologram is a 2D image by introducing Fresnel Transform. The analysis results of digital hologram to be proposed in this paper are being expected to be used as the core techniques for an encoding of digital hologram.

A Feasibility Study on the Lifelong Education Program of Holography Using Simple Hologram Making Tools

  • Park, Mi-Soo;Choi, Yoon-Hee;Ha, Sung-Jae;Gentet, Philippe;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Hwang, Lee-Hwan;Kwon, Soon-Chul;Lee, Seung-Hyun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we presented a simple hologram recording set for learners to broaden their program choices and experience holographic techniques with lifelong education programs. In order to obtain quality 3D images, the quality of light sources and recording mediums, which are the main elements of hologram recording, must be good. In addition, due to the characteristics of the hologram, the ambient vibrations shall be minimized for accurate interference pattern recording. The simple hologram recording set presented in this paper has not significantly restricted in space and location, and anyone can easily experience it at a reasonable price compared to the existing hologram production method. Also, it can make two different type of hologram (transmission and reflection) for providing easy access to recording and reconstruction of the hologram. Experiments have shown that holographic manufacturing practices are a very useful way to educate the public on optics and photonics technologies.

Fast Generation of Digital Video Holograms Using Multiple PCs (다수의 PC를 이용한 디지털 비디오 홀로그램의 고속 생성)

  • Park, Hanhoon;Kim, Changseob;Park, Jong-Il
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.509-518
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    • 2017
  • High-resolution digital holograms can be quickly generated by using a PC cluster that is based on server-client architecture and is composed of several GPU-equipped PCs. However, the data transmission time between PCs becomes a large obstacle for fast generation of video holograms because it linearly increases in proportion to the number of frames. To resolve the problem with the increase of data transmission time, this paper proposes a multi-threading-based method. Hologram generation in each client PC basically consists of three processes: acquisition of light sources, CGH operation using GPUs, and transmission of the result to the server PC. Unlike the previous method that sequentially executes the processes, the proposed method executes in parallel them by multi-threading and thus can significantly reduce the proportion of the data transmission time to the total hologram generation time. Through experiments, it was confirmed that the total generation time of a high-resolution video hologram with 150 frames can be reduced by about 30%.

System Architecture for Digital Hologram Video Service (디지털 홀로그램의 비디오 서비스를 위한 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Yoon-Hyuk;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.590-605
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a service system for a digital hologram video, which has not been published yet. This system assumes the existing service framework for 2-dimensional or 3-dimensional image/video, which includes data acquisition, processing, transmission, reception, and reconstruction. This system includes acquisition of color and depth image pairs from a image acquisition system with vertical rigs, rectification of acquired image pairs and generating digital hologram. Also it is designed to reduce the CGH (computer-generated hologram) generation time to 1/3. It also includes some additional and optional functions such as watermarking, compression, and encryption.

A FRINGE CHARACTER ANALYSIS OF FRINGE IMAGE (Fringe 영상의 주파수 특성 분석)

  • Seo Young-Ho;Choi Hyun-Jun;Kim Dong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.11C
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    • pp.1053-1059
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    • 2005
  • The computer generated hologram (CGH) designs and produces digital information for generating 3-D (3-Dimension) image using computer and software instead of optically-sensed hologram of light interference, and it can synthesis a virtual object which is physically not in existence. Since digital hologram includes an amount of data as can be seen at the process of digitization, it is necessary that the data representing digital hologram is reduced for storing, transmission, and processing. As the efforts that are to handle hologram with a type of digital information have been increased, various methods to compress digital hologram called by fringe pattern are groped. Suitable proposal is encoding of hologram. In this paper, we analyzed the properties of CGH using tools of frequency transform, assuming that a generated CGH is a 2D image by introducing DWT that is known as the better tool than DCT for frequency transform. The compression and reconstruction result which was extracted from the wavelet-based codecs illustrates that it has better properties for reconstruction at the maximum 2 times higher compression rate than the Previous researches of Yoshikawa[2] and Thomas[3].

Noise Reduction Algorithm of Digital Hologram Using Histogram Changing Method (히스토그램 변환기법을 이용한 디지털 홀로그램의 잡음제거 알고리듬)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient noise reduction algorithm for digital hologram during acquisition and transmission. The proposed algorithm segment a digital hologram with object region and background region after DCT. Then, we adopt a histogram transition method for object region and zero-value change method for background region. The experimental results show that our algorithm has beuer performance than a natural image denoising algorithm.

Research for 3D-TV by Electro-holography

  • Koki-SATO
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 1999
  • Recently a study of Virtual-Reality becomes active. Expectation to 3-D reproduction technology rises with it. Electro-holography using Spatial light modulator (SLM) attracts attention, because natural 3-D animated image is provided. In this paper recent development of 3D-TV by Electro-holography is reported. We consider the conditions to holographic TV such as input, transmission and display systems. Also we consider about fast hologram calculation because It is important to execute hologram calculation at high speed to realize the real time electro-holography. Then we consider the possibility of real time holography.

A Study on Random Reconstruction Method of 3-D Objects Based on Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs) (cGANs(Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks) 기반 3차원 객체의 임의 재생 기법 연구)

  • Shin, Kwang-Seong;Shin, Seong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2019
  • Hologram technology has been actively developed in terms of generation, transmission, and reproduction of 3D objects, but it is currently in a state of rest because of various limitations. Beyond VR and AR, the pseudo-hologram market is growing at an intermediate stage to meet the needs of new technologies. The key to the technology of hologram is to generate vast 3 dimensional data in the form of a point cloud, transmit the vast amount of data through the communication network in real time, and reproduce it like the original at the destination. In this paper, we propose a method to transmit massive 3 - D data in real - time and transmit the minutiae points of 3 - dimensional object information to reproduce the object as similar to original.

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A Prototype Architecture of an Interactive Service System for Digital Hologram Videos (디지털 홀로그램 비디오를 위한 인터랙티브 서비스 시스템의 프로토타입 설계)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Lee, Yoon-Hyuk;Yoo, Ji-Sang;Kim, Man-Bae;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.695-706
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a service system for a digital hologram video, which has not been published yet. This system assumes the existing service frame for 2-dimensional or 3-dimensional image/video, which includes data acquisition, processing, transmission, reception, and reconstruction. This system also includes the function to service the digital hologram at the viewer's view point by tracking the viewer's face. For this function, the image information at the virtual view point corresponding to the viewer's view point is generated to get the corresponding hologram. Here in this paper, only a prototype that includes major functions of it is implemented, which includes camera system for data acquisition, camera calibration and image rectification, depth/intensity image enhancement, intermediate view generation, digital hologram generation, and holographic image reconstruction by both simulation and optical apparatus. The proposed prototype system was implemented and the result showed that it takes about 352ms to generate one frame of digital hologram and reconstruct the image by simulation, or 183ms to reconstruct image by optical apparatus instead of simulation.