• Title/Summary/Keyword: transient wave

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Feasibility study for wrap-buoy assisted wet-tow and stepwise installation of mono-bucket foundation for 15 MW offshore wind turbine

  • Ikjae, Lee;Moohyun, Kim
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.413-437
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    • 2022
  • An innovative concept for wet-transportation and stepwise installation of mono-bucket foundation for 15 MW offshore wind turbine is proposed. Case studies for two different mono-bucket and wrap-buoy dimensions are conducted and their hydrostatic and hydrodynamic performances are compared for both wet-towing and lowering operations. The intact stability and transient responses are analyzed in detail for various stages of lowering operation. Wave-induced motion statistics during wet tow in sea state 4 (highest operational window) are checked. The proposed concept is found to be feasible and can be an alternative cost-effective solution without using heavy-lift crane vessel in practice.

Characteristics Method Analysis of Wind Pressure of Train Running in Tunnel (터널을 주행하는 열차의 풍압에 대한 특성해법 해석)

  • Nam, Seong-Won;Kwon, Hyeok-Bin;Yun, Su-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2012
  • Pressure waves are generated and propagate in tunnel when train enters a tunnel with high speed. Compression wave due to the entry of train head propagates along the tunnel and is reflected at tunnel exit as expansion wave. While expansion wave due to the entry of train tail propagates along the tunnel and is reflected at tunnel exit as compression wave. These pressure waves are repeatedly propagated and reflected at tunnel entrance and exit. Severe pressure change per second causes ear-discomfort for passengers in cabin and micro pressure wave around tunnel exit. It is necessary to analyze the transient pressure phenomena in tunnel qualitatively and quantitatively, because pressure change rate is considered as one of major design parameters for an optimal tunnel cross sectional area and the repeated fatigue force on car body. In this study, we developed the characteristics method analysis based on fixed mesh system and compared with the results of real train test. The results of simulation agreed with that of experiment.

Numerical Simulations of Rip Currents Under Phase-Resolved Directional Random Wave Conditions (위상을 포함한 다방향 불규칙파 조건에서의 이안류 수치모의)

  • Choi, Junwoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2015
  • Recently, Choi et al.(2015) showed that a numerical simulation of the SandyDuck experiment under a directional random wave environment agreed well with the experimental data including the wave height distribution of the random waves, the well-developed longshore current and its energetic fluctuation. Based on the Boussinesq modeling, this study investigates the effect of the alongshore variations, which are induced by not only the field topography but also the phase interaction of multidirectional random waves in the surf zone wave field, on the rip currents. As a result, transient rip currents as well as topographical rip currents cause the complicated surfzone circulation and mixing process due to their interactions in a multi-directional random wave condition while the topographical rip currents are dominant in a monochromatic wave condition.

A Study on the Development of 2-Dimensional Numerical Wave Tank by the High-Order Spectral Method (고차 스펙트럴법에 의한 2차원 수치 파수조 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Y.J. Kim;J.H. Hwang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 1992
  • By introducing a body potential, the high-oder spectal method of Dommermuth and Yue(1987) is extended to treat the nonlinear interactions between the free surface and the submerged cylinder. A 2-dimensional numerical wave tank is developed based on this numerical scheme, and applied to the wave resistance problem and the wave maker problem. In the simulations, it is shown that the transient waves due to the impulsive start of the body motion make a practical obstacle to the acquisition of useful data from the numerical experiments. Gradual starting procedures are devised, and successful result of the quasi-steady state or the uniform regular wave group was obtained. Within the author's present knowledge, the present numerical scheme is one of the most efficient numerical schemes which can treat the nonlinear interactions between the free surface and the body motion in time-domain.

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An Improved Method for Fault Location based on Traveling Wave and Wavelet Transform in Overhead Transmission Lines

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2012
  • An improved method for detecting fault distance in overhead transmission lines is described in this paper. Based on single-ended measurement, propagation theory of traveling waves together with the wavelet transform technique is used. In estimating fault location, a simple, but fundamental method using the time difference between the two consecutive peaks of transient signals is considered; however, a new method to enhance measurement sensitivity and its accuracy is sought. The algorithm is developed based on the lattice diagram for traveling waves. Representing both the ground mode and alpha mode of traveling waves, in a lattice diagram, several relationships to enhance recognition rate or estimation accuracy for fault location can be found. For various cases with fault types, fault locations, and fault inception angles, fault resistances are examined using the proposed algorithm on a typical transmission line configuration. As a result, it is shown that the proposed system can be used effectively to detect fault distance.

Wave Propagation Analysis in Inhomogeneous Media by Using the Fourier Method

  • Kim, Hyun-Sil;Kim, Jae-Seung;Kang, Hyun-Joo;Kim, Sang-Ryul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3E
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1998
  • Transient acoustic and elastic wave propagation in inhomogeneous media are studied by using the Fourier method. It is known that the fourier method has advantages in memory requirements and computing speed over conventional methods such as FDM and FEM, because the Fourier method needs less grid points for achieving the same accuracy. To verify the proposed numerical scheme, several examples having analytic solutions are considered, where two different semi-infinite media are in contact along a plane boundary. The comparisons of numerical results by the Fourier method and analytic solutions show good agreements. In addition, the fourier method is applied to a layered half-plane, in which an elastic semi-infinite medium is covered by an elastic layer of finite thickness. It is showed how to derive the analytic solutions by using the Cagniard-de Hoop method. The numerical solutions are in excellent agreements with analytic results.

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A Study on a Fault Location Algorithm Using Wavelet Transform in Combined Transmission Systems (혼합송전계통에서 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 고장점 탐색 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Chae-Gyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Yun, Yang-Ung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a fault location algorithm in real combined transmission systems with underground power cable. The algorithm to calculate the fault location was developed using DWT wavelet transform and travelling wave occurred at fault point. And the proposed algorithm is also used the transient signal of one end in stead of the signal information of two ends. On the other hand, in this papers, the method to discriminate fault point between overhead line and cable section is also Proposed. Variety simulations were carried out to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm using EMTP/ATFDraw and Matlab. Simulation results show that the proposed method has the excellent ability for discrimination of fault section and fault location in combined transmission systems with power cables.

Characteristics Analysis of Outer Rotor Type BLDC Motor according to Permanent Magnet Shade and Input Voltage Waveform (Permanent Magnet형상과 입력전압 파형에 따른 BLDC 전동기의 동특성해석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ho;Choi, Geo-Seung;Kim, Myoung-Su;Chung, Koon-Seok;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.924-926
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the characteristics of current harmonics and torque ripple of Brushless DC motor, which is developed the fan blower of vehicles, according to permanent magnet shape input voltage wave form. To investigate the torque ripple and the phase current harmonics, these characteristics is analysed and compared the experimental results. In the process of analysis, FEM is introduced and computed a transient state torque of BLDC with a sinusoidal and a PWM wave voltage.

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Property Analysis for On/off Surge of High-Voltage Motor (고압모터의 개폐써지 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Eun-Chun;Shin, Gang-Wook;Hong, Sung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.422-424
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    • 2000
  • Whenever the large-capacitor and high-voltage pump motor is opened and closed, the power factor improvement condenser and the low-voltage equipment are often damaged by the sparking and the on-off power serge. In order to find the reason and resolve the problem, we have installed a transition wave recorder for obtaining the transient on-off power serge wave and a power disturbance analyzer for long-time monitoring. In this way we measured and analysed the condition of the high-voltage pump motor whenever it is opened and closed.

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Property Analysis for On/Off Surge of High-Voltage Condenser (고압콘덴서 개폐시 발생하는 써지의 특성 분석)

  • Hong, Sung-Taek;Lee, Eun-Chun;Shin, Gang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 2002
  • Whenever the large-capacitor and high-voltage pump motor is opened and closed, the power factor improvement condenser and the low-voltage equipment are often damaged by the sparking and the on-off power serge. In order to find the reason and resolve the problem, we have installed a transition wave recorder for obtaining the transient on-off power serge wave and a power disturbance analyzer for long-time monitoring. In this way we measured and analysed the condition of the high-voltage pump motor whenever it is opened and closed.

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