• Title/Summary/Keyword: transformer design

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Design and Fabrication of the Ka-band Waveguide to Microstrip Transition using Probe structure (프로브 구조를 이용한 Ka 대역 도파관-마이크로스트립 트랜지션의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Ja;Lee, Sung-Ju;Jang, Ho-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2008
  • We report the waveguide to microstrip transition using probe structure for Ka-band transceiver. The waveguide to microstrip transition is composed of probe, inductive line, ${\lambda}/4$ impedance transformer, and $50{\Omega}$ microstrip line. For design of the transition, we optimized the characteristic impedances and the lengths of the component parts. The fabricated transition exhibits an insertion loss of 1.3 dB and the input/output return losses of below 14 dB between 30 and 40 GHz. The insertion loss of each transition is about $0.5{\sim}0.6dB$, considering the losses in the microstrip line and input/output waveguides.

A High Efficiency LLC Resonant Converter-based Li-ion Battery Charger with Adaptive Turn Ratio Variable Scheme

  • Choi, Yeong-Jun;Han, Hyeong-Gu;Choi, See-Young;Kim, Sang-Il;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an LLC resonant converter based battery charger which utilizes an adaptive turn ratio scheme to achieve a wide output voltage range and high efficiency. The high frequency transformer of the LLC converter of the proposed strategy has an adaptively changed turn ratio through the auxiliary control circuit. As a result, an optimized converter design with high magnetizing inductance is possible, while minimizing conduction and turn-off losses and providing a regulated voltage gain to properly charge the lithium ion battery. For a step-by-step explanation, operational principle and optimal design considerations of the proposed converter are illustrated in detail. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified through various experimental results and efficiency analysis based on prototype 300W Li-ion battery charger and battery pack.

Parameter and Brightness Characteristic of Antena according to Coil turns on Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp (무전극 램프 안테나의 권선수에 따른 휘도와 파라미터 특성)

  • Yang, Jong-Kyung;Choi, Gi-Seung;Pack, Gwang-Hyeon;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2004
  • In Recent, it became necessary to envelope the technology about electrodeless fluorescent lamp according to demand of the electrodeless fluorescent lamp system that used higher efficiency and advantage of long-lifetime. Especially, in the electrodeless fluorescent lamp which used H-mode, efficiency of lamp is decided from matching parameter of antena and inverter So it is of the utmost importance to design antena and inverter. Therefore, this paper used a transformer principle for efficiency rising of electrodeless fluorescent lamp and interpreted an equivalent circuit, used an impedance analyzer in order to confirm a performance enhancement of lamp along design of antenna, and confirmed parameter characteristic of R, L, C, Z, Phase, Q-factor along a change of magnetic flux density. Also, this paper confirmed a luminance characteristic of electrodeless lamp along parameter change with measuring optical characteristic along a change of magnetic flux density.

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Design and Feedback Performance Analysis of the Inverter-side LC Filters Used in the DVR System (DVR시스템에 사용되는 인버터부의 LC필터 설계와 피드백 성능분석)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2015
  • Voltage sags are considered the dominant disturbances affecting power quality. Dynamic voltage restorers(DVRs) are mainly used to protect sensitive loads from the electrical network voltage disturbances such as sags or swells and could be used to reduce harmonic distortion of ac voltages. The typical DVR topology essentially contains a PWM inverter with LC Filter, an injection transformer connected between the ac voltage line and the sensitive load, and a DC energy storage device. For injecting series voltage, the PWM inverter is used and the passive filter consist of inductor(L) and capacitor(C) for harmonics elimination of the inverter. However there are voltage pulsation responses by the characteristic of the LC passive filter that eliminate the harmonics of the PWM output waveform of the inverter. Therefore, this paper presented design and feedback performance of LC filter used in the DVRs. The voltage control by LC filter should be connected in the line side since this feedback method allows a relatively faster dynamic response, enabling the elimination of voltage notches or spikes in the beginning and in the end of sags and strong load voltage THD reduction. Illustrative examples are also included.

LLC Half Bridge Resonant Converter for Slim type Adapter (슬림형 어댑터용 하프 브리지 공진형 컨버터)

  • Shin, Yong-Hee;Hwang, Gook-Hwa;Kim, Chang-Sun;Lee, Chul-Kyung;Youn, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1108-1110
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    • 2007
  • The resonant converters cause the high voltage stress according to the input voltage, which increases the conduction loss in converter power switches. The topology of LLC half bridge resonant converter provides ZVS characteristic and also the stress of voltage and current is smaller than that of the general resonant converters. So we can expect the higher efficiency. In this paper, the LLC resonant converter is designed for slim adapter. In the adapter design, we should consider the weight, the size and overheat of the adapter. Thus the optimal design of transformer is the most important facts. Some parameters should be considered in order to get the highest efficiency. The LLC resonant converter input is 390VDC Link voltage of PFC and the output has 16VDC/90W ratings. The efficiency measured is about up to 93%.

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A Study on the Characteristics Analysis of Automotive Ballast System (자동차 조명장치용 고압 방전등 시스템의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Do-Ho;Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.3795-3801
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    • 2011
  • The mathematical simulation of voltage and current waveform of the discharge lamp is useful for the analysis and design of ballasting circuits. This paper proposes a mathematical model which has lamp power and negative voltage drop in discharge lamp. Simulation applying the proposed model has been done, and the results are compared with the experimental results. Furthermore, in the paper, the ballast components(core, transformer) was designed such that high intensity discharge could be optimized for the automotive, by applying a method simulation based design.

Parameter and Brightness Characteristic Analysis of Antena for Efficiency Improvement on Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp (무전극 램프의 효율향상을 위한 안테나의 파라미타 특성 및 휘도특성)

  • Yang, Jong-Kyung;Choi, Gi-Seung;Pack, Gwang-Hyeon;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 2004
  • In Recent, it became necessary to develope the technology about electrodeless fluorescent lamp according to demand of the electodeless fluorescent lamp system that used higher efficiency and advantage of long-lifetime. Especially, in the electordeless fluorescent lamp which used H-mode, efficiency of lamp is decided from matching parameter of antena and inverter. So it is of the utmost importance to design antena and inverter Therefore, this paper used a transformer principle for efficiency rising of electrodeless fluorescent lamp and interpreted an equivalent circuit, used an impedance analyzer in order to confirm a performance enhancement of lamp along design of antenna, and confirmed parameter characteristic of R, L, C, Z, Q-factor along a change of magnetic flux density. Also, this paper confirmed a luminance characteristic of electordeless lamp along parameter change with measuring optical characteristic along a change of magnetic flux density

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Dynamic Analysis and Control Loop Design of ZVS-FB PWM DC/DC Converter (ZVS-FB PWM DC/DC 변환기의 동특성 해석 및 제어기 설계)

  • 이득기;윤길문;차영길;김흥근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the dynamic analysis and control loop design of a zero voltage switching full bridge (ZVS-FB) PWM DC/DC converter. The small-signal model is derived incorporating the effects of phase shift control and the utilization of transformer leakage inductance and power FET junction capacitance to achieve zero voltage resonant switching. These effects are modeled by introducing additional feedforward and feedback terms for duty cycle modulation. Based on the results of the small-signal analysis, the control loop is designed using a simple two-pole one-zero compensation circuit. To show the validity of the design procedures, the small signal analysis of the closed loop system is carried out and the potential of the zero voltage switching and the superiority of the dynamic characteristics are verified through the experiment with a 2 kW prototype converter.

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An Analysis and Optimum Design of o Neutral Line Harmonics Eliminating Reactor (중성선 영상고조파 저감용 특수 Reactor 최적설계 연구)

  • Shin, Pan-Seok;Chung, Gyo-Bum;Kim, Han-Deul;Kim, Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2006
  • In the modem power distribution systems, there are lots of zero-phase current harmonics in the neutral power line due to much usages of the controlled switching devices, various semiconductor power converting systems, OA(Office Automation) equipments, PC etc. In order to minimize the current harmonics a zero-phase neutral line current eliminating reactor (NHER) is designed and analyzed its performance using the finite element program. For the design of NHER a program is developed using C++ program. To verify the program a case model(380/220[V], 200[A]) is designed and analyzed by the developed program. As the results of the optimal design, the core loss is reduced by 26[%] with eliminating of the current harmonics. Especially the ninth harmonics is much reduced as compared with the others. When the design of NHER is adapted to the load of the power system, the eliminating effect and efficiency of the device will be much better

Implementation of Various FIR Filters using Constrained Least Square Criterion (제한된 최소 자승 오차 기준에 의한 다양한 FIR 필터 구현)

  • Hong, Seung-Eok;Kim, Joong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.10
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we studied some design methodologies of typical FIR filters based on the peak-error constrained least square criterion which was first introducedd by Adams in 1991. This method is a mixed type of the classical least squared error method(LSM) and the so-called min-max error method (MMM). And by considering both the least squared error as well as the maximum error, the solution, i.e. the impulse response of the filter, can be found only when the restrictions on maximum gain, transition bandwidth, and the squared error are satisfied simultaneously under some trade-off conditions. We used the multiple exchange algorithms for optimization procedure and applied the design methodology to the cases of the multiband filter, the differentiator, and the Hilbert transformer by taking the balance of two design criteria into account. The results show that the peak-error constrained least weighted square error design method(PLEM) is superior in performance to the existing LSM and MMM from both the squared error and the maximum error standpoints. And it is verified that PLEM can be applied to not only the case of simple low pass filter, but also to various types of FIR filters.

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