• Title/Summary/Keyword: transfer delay

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An Efficient Routing Algorithm for extreme networking environments (극단적인 네트워크 환경을 위한 효율적인 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Wang, Jong Soo;Seo, Doo Ok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2012
  • Sensor networks and car networks that have different structure from that of conventional TCP/IP network require extreme network environment due to frequent change of connectivity. Because such extreme network environment has characteristics like unreliable link connectivity, long delay time, asymmetrical data transfer rate, and high error rate, etc., it is difficult to perform normally with the conventional TCP/P-based routing. DTNs (delay and disruption tolerant network) was designed to support data transfer in extreme network environment with long delay time and no guarantee for continuous connectivity between terminals. This study suggests an algorithm that limits the maximum number of copying transferred message to L by improving the spray and wait routing protocol, which is one of the conventional DTNs routing protocols, and using the azimuth and density data of the mobile nods. The suggested algorithm was examined by using ONE, a DTNs simulator. As a result, it could reduce the delay time and overhead of unnecessary packets compared to the conventional spray and wait routing protocol.

Loop transfer recovery design for input-delayed systems (입력 시간지연 시스템의 루우프 전달복구 설계 기법)

  • 박상현;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1201-1204
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    • 1996
  • The previous results on LTR methods for time delay systems need the solution of the operator-type Riccati equation. In addition, it can be difficult to make the target loop shape representing the design specification. This paper proposes a new LTR method for input-delayed systems using well-established LTR method for non-delay systems. For doing this, a time delay margin is derived and the time delay of the input-delayed systems is assumed less than equal to the time delay margin. A simple example is presented for illustrations.

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Modeling and Simulation of the Delay Time in Superconductive Multi-pole Hairpin type Filter (Superconductive Multi-pole Hairpin type Filter과 Delay Time 설계 및 실험)

  • 양재라;정구락;강준희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2002
  • In the favor of adjusting microwave signal, Hairpin type Filter, which delay microwave signal enough to several nanosecond, is a key component. One of the main advantage in using Hairpin type Filter is a conveniency for equipping with Delay Module, and because of having a wide bandwidth, Hairpin type Filter can be designed to satisfy the most applications. In this work, we attempted to estimate the delay time in a superconductive hairpin type filter A software to synthesize even and odd order equiripple hairpin type filter has been developed. This software arbitrarily locate its transfer zeros making symmetric of asymmetric amplitude response and equalizing group delay. Borland C++ compiler has been used. The program was designed to run under MS-DOS, Window 98, Window 2000. The program optimizes the position of the transfer function zeros in order to fulfill the group delay specification masks. We designed and fabricated a hairpin type HTS 2-pole microstrip bandpass filter to operate at 5.8Ghz. The fabrication method was pulsed laser deposition and YBCO films were deposited on sapphire substrates with a Ce$O_{2}$ thin layer as a buffer layer. We also developed a new style hairpin type filter by using interdigitide inner-pole. Compared to the same size regular hairpin type filters, our filters had a lower center frequency.

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A Statistical Model for the Ultra-Wide Bandwidth Indoor Apartment Channel (실내 아파트 환경에서의 통계적 UWB 채널 모델)

  • Park Jin-Hwan;Lee Sang-Hyup;Bang Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.9 s.339
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2005
  • We establish a statistical model for the ultra-wide bandwidth (UMB) indoor channel based on over 2000 frequency response measurements campaign in a Practical apartment. The approach is based on the investigation of the statistical properties of the multipath profiles measured in different place with different rooms. Based on the experimental results, a characterization of the propagation channel from theoretic view point is described. Also we describe a method for measurement of the channel impulse response and channel transfer function. Using the measured data, the authors compares channel impulse responses obtained from time-domain and channel transfer functions obtained from frequency-domain with statistical path loss model. The bandwidth of the signal used in this experiment is from 10MHz to 8.01 GHz. The time-domain results such as maximum excess delay, men excess delay and ms delay spread are presented. As well as, omni-directional biconical antenna were used for transmitter and receiver In addition, measurements presented here support m channel model including the antenna characteristics.

A Fast Route Selection Mechanism Considering Channel Statuses in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 채널 상태를 고려하여 빠른 경로를 선택하는 기법)

  • Choi, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.7
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2009
  • We have presented a routing mechanism that selects a route by considering channel statuses in order to fast transfer delay-sensitive data in WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks). The existing methods for real-time data transfer select a path whose latency is the shortest or the number of hops is the smallest. An algorithm to select a real-time transfer path based on link error rates according to the characteristic of wireless medium was also suggested. However, the propagation delay and retransmission timeout affected by link error rates are shorter than channel assessment time and backoff time. Therefore, the mechanism proposed in this paper estimated the time spent in using a clear channel and sending out a packet, which is based on channel backoff rates. A source node comes to select a route with the shortest end-to-end delay as a fast transfer path for real-time traffic, and sends data along the path chosen. We found that this proposed mechanism improves the speed of event-to-sink data transfer by performing experiments under different link error and channel backoff rates.

Rapid Initial Alignment Method of Inertial Navigation System Using Adaptive Time Delay Compensation (적응형 시간지연 보상을 통한 관성항법장치 급속초기정렬기법)

  • Lee, Hyung-Sub
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a SDINS(strapdown inertial navigation system) rapid initial alignment technique with adaptive time delay compensation is proposed. The proposed method consists of two steps. In first step, misalignment and data latency are estimated by conducting pre-transfer alignment. Then, hybrid alignment is designed to rapidly find the misalignment changes induced by pyro-shock. To improve the performance of hybrid alignment, adaptive time delay compensation method is suggested. We verify the performance improvement of the proposed alignment scheme comparing with the conventional transfer alignment method by van test. The test result shows that the proposed alignment technique improves alignment performance.

Recipient S-CSCF Assured (RSA) Session Transfer for IMS based NGN

  • Yun, Chang-Ho;Cho, A-Ra;Kim, Seung-Geun;Park, Jong-Won;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2010
  • A session transfer method, referred to as a Recipient Serving-call session control function (S-CSCF) Assured (RSA), is proposed in order to support both session mobility and consistency in IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) based next generation network (NGN). RSA session transfer simplifies a basic session transfer operation specified in [1] by using the user agent client (UAC) like characteristics of an S-CSCF. To show its efficiency, the session transfer delay and the traffic cost of RSA session transfer are investigated and compared with those of existing session transfer applications, including Assured and Consultative session transfers, by practically considering multiple session transfer failures. It is shown that RSA session transfer can further improve user experience by reducing session transfer delay as well as traffic cost than Assured and Consultative session transfers.

Modeling of Time Delay Systems using Exponential Analysis Method

  • Iwai, Zenta;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Kumon, Makoto;Torigoe, Ippei
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2298-2303
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, very simple methods based on the exponential analysis are presented by which transfer function models for processes can easily be obtained. These methods employ step responses or impulse responses of the processes. These can also give a more precise transfer function model compared to the well-known graphical methods. Transfer functions are determined based on Prony method, which is one of the oldest and the most representative methods in the exponential analysis. Here, the method is reformed and applied to obtain the so-called low-order transfer function with pure time delay from the data of the step response. The effectiveness of the proposed method is examined through several numerical examples and experiments of the 2-tank level control process.

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Triplet Excitation Energy Transfer in Choleic Acid Crystals

  • Kook, Seong-Keun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.2409-2413
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    • 2007
  • Time resolved phosphorescence of Dibromobenzophenone (DBBP) choleic acid crystal was observed at 4.2 K as functions of excitation energy and delay time. The experimental results reveal that the energy transfer efficiency is dependent on the excitation energy, i.e. the density of acceptors sites. As the excitation energy or delay time increases, the resonance phosphorescence does not broaden and shift gradually, rather a broad luminescence band develops about 290 cm?1 to lower energy of the resonance phosphorescence. The observation implies that energy transfer from high to low energy sites in this system is controlled by emission of phonons or vibrons. The data of time resolved experiments were analyzed in terms of a mechanism involving direct donor-acceptor excitation transport by exchange coupling. It was concluded that an isotropic twodimensional exchange interaction topology is consistent with energy transfer in this system.

Analysis of Transfer Characteristics and Time-delay of Control System based on Clustering Web Server (클러스터 웹서버 제어시스템의 Time-delay 및 전달 특성 분석)

  • Nahm, Eui-Seok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2014
  • Ethernet, ATM, and CAN are wide-utilized communication protocols for information transfer by internet. Many researches about Network Time-delay have been based on network modeling. But almost of them have not shown an optimal solution in various communication environments. So, asynchronous sample system modeling based internet is needed to be robust in various network environments. Also as closed loop system in internet has a different operational characteristics and noise characteristics comparing with conventional control system, new robust control method is needed in instruments which demand to be safe and precise for internet environments. In order to achieve the safe and precise real-time control in remote plant, this paper is aimed to analysis the transfer characteristics and time-delay of control system in cluster web server.