• Title/Summary/Keyword: transfer beam

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Millimeter Wave Energy Transfer based on Beam Steering (밀리미터파를 이용한 빔 조향 기반의 에너지 전송 기술)

  • Han, Yonggue;Jung, Sangwon;Lee, Chungyong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2017
  • Feedback burden of a full-digital energy beamforming, which is known as the optimal precoding scheme for radio frequency (RF) energy transfer, is huge because it uses a vector quantization for a channel feedback. To reduce the feedback burden, we consider a beam steering based wireless energy transfer, which uses a scalar quantization. Researches related to the beam steering based wireless energy transfer have been studied in special channel model with an assumption of full channel state information at the transmitter. In this paper, we analyze the beam steering scheme compared with the full-digital energy beamforming for practical channel models with channel estimation errors. According to characteristics of the millimeter wave channel, the number of antennas of the base station and the user, the distance between them, and channel estimation errors, we simulate the performance of the beam steering scheme and analyze reasons why.

A piecewise linear transverse shear transfer model for bolted side-plated beams

  • Li, Ling-Zhi;Jiang, Chang-Jiu;Su, Ray Kai-Leung;Lo, Sai-Huen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.443-453
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    • 2017
  • The performance of bolted side-plated (BSP) beams is affected by the degree of transverse partial interaction, which is a result of the interfacial slip caused by transverse shear transfer between the bolted steel plates and the reinforced concrete beams. However, explicit formulae for the transverse shear transfer profile have yet to be derived. In this paper, a simplified piecewise linear shear transfer model was proposed based on force superposition principle and simplification of shear transfer profiles derived from a previous numerical study. The magnitude of shear transfer was determined by force equilibrium and displacement compatibility condition. A set of design formulae for BSP beams under several basic load cases was also derived. Then the model was verified by test results. A worked example was also provided to illustrate the application of the proposed design formulae. This paper sheds some light on the shear force transfer mechanism of anchor bolts in BSP beams, and offers a practical method to evaluate the influence of transverse partial interaction in strengthening design.

Measurement of Viscoelastic Properties of Damping Materials using Beam Transfer Function Method (보 전달함수법을 이용한 제진재의 점탄성 특성 측정)

  • Kim, Seung-Joon;Lee, Je-Pil;Park, Jun-Hong;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2008
  • Damping materials are widely used to reduce vibration or noise generation of structures. To understand their damping capability and for use in numerical simulations, their viscoelastic properties should be measured in the frequency range of interest. In this study, experimental setup is proposed to measure materials properties of very compliant polymer materials. The polymer materials used in this study are difficult to form into rod shapes, and typical resonance methods are not applicable. In the proposed measurement setup, the damping materials were modeled as a simple viscoelastic support at one end of the beam. Their properties were measured through analysis of their effects on the wave propagation characteristics of the beam structure.

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Exact Solutions for Bending Vibration of Beam with Linearly Reduced width Along Its Length (길이를 따라 선형적으로 감소된 폭을 가지는 보의 굽힘 진동에 대한 정확해)

  • Lee, Jung Woo;Kim, Jung Ho;Lee, Jung Youn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 2015
  • In this paper a transfer matrix method is developed to solve for bending vibration of beam with linearly reduced width, and subsequently used to determine the exact natural frequencies for such problems. The differential equation, shear force, and bending moment are derived from Hamilton's principle, and the roots of the differential equation are computed using the power series solution of the Frobenius method. The effect of various taper ratio for bending vibration of beam with linearly reduced width is investigated in detail, and to validate the accuracy of the proposed method the results computed are compared with those given from commercial software(ANSYS).

Zero locus of a beam with varying actuator and sensor locations and dynamical analysis (Actuator와 sensor의 위치 변화에 따른 beam의 zero궤적과 동역학적 해석)

  • 이영재
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.474-478
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    • 1992
  • The non-rational transfer function of a Bernoulli-Euler beam, as an important component of a flexible structure, is analyzed. The true pattern of zeros of that transfer function is investigated as a function of sensor and actuator seperation. Translational displacement sensors are used for two cases in which a force input and a moment input are seperately applied. When the displacement sensor is located at a certain point, the first pair of zeros on the real axis of the s-plane arrive at the origin and cancel the rigid-body mode. The location of the translational displacement sensors on the beamat which the rigid-body mode of the beam is unobservable is analyzed as the center of percussion and is uniquely located for each case. If sensor is moved beyond such a point, a pair of zeros appear on the imaginary axis and move away from the origin along the imaginary axis of the s-plane.

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A Study on the Controller Design for Active Vibration Control of flexible Cantilever Beam using Electromagnetic Actuators. (전자석 작동기를 이용한 유연 외팔보의 능동 진동 제어를 위한 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최수영;정준홍;박기헌
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of flexible cantilever beam system using electromagnetic farce actuator. The main objective of this paper is to propose the control algorithms and to implement the experimental setups for active vibration control. Dynamic equations of the electromagnetic actuator and the beam are combined to find the transfer function from the electromagnetic actuator to the laser sensor. The final transfer function is determined by considering only the first and second modes, and experiments confirm that this model works well. Several control algorithms are proposed and implemented on the experimental setups to show their efficacy. These include a PID control design, an optimal H$_2$ control design, and a fuzzy PID control design. Effectiveness and performance of the designed controller were verified by both simulation and experiment results.

Analysis of Thermal Deformations of Shadow Mask and Electronic Beam Mislanding (쉐도우마스크의 열변형과 전자빔의 오차 해석)

  • 김현규;박영호;김상기;임세영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.6
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1994
  • Finite element analysis is performed for transient thermal deformation of a shadow mask inside the Braun tube and the landing shift or mislanding of the electronic beam is calclated. The shadow mask has numerous slits through which the electronic beams are guided to land on the designed phosphor. Its thermal deformations therefore cause the mislanding of the electronic beam and result in decolorization of a screen. For realistic finite element analysis, firstly the effective thermal conductivity and the effective elastric modulus are calculated, and the shadow mask is modeled as shell without slits. Next the nonlinear finite element formulation is developed for transient heat transfer on the shadow mask, wherein thermal radiation is a major heat transfer mechanism. Analysis of the resulting thermoelastic deformations is followed, from which the mislanding of the electronic beam is obtained. The present finite element scheme may be efficiently used for thermal deformation design of a shadow mask.

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Re-evaluation of Force Transfer Mechanism of Reduced Beam Section (Dogbone) Seismic Steel Moment Connections (보 플랜지 절취형 (독본) 내진 철골모멘트 접합부의 응력전달 메카니즘 재평가)

  • 이철호;김재훈
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2003
  • Employing classical beam theory for the design of RBS seismic steel moment connections was brought into question in this study, Both the experimental strain data and analytical results from the calibrated finite element analysis confirmed that the shear transfer mechanism in the RBS connection is completely different from that as predicted by classical beam theory Plausible explanations of a higher incidence of brittle fractures observed in the specimens with bolted-webs were presented. It was pointed out that the practice of providing web bolts uniformly along the beam depth is not consistent with the load path identified by both experimental and analytical results. More rational bolted-web details were proposed based on the identified principal load path,.

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The Effect of Cross Beam on the strength and Stiffness of the Frame in Shuttle Car for LMIT (LMTT용 Suhttle Car의 Frame 강도 및 강성에 미치는 Cross Beam의 영향)

  • Lim J. H.;Han G. J.;Lee K. S.;Han D. S.;Shim J. J.;Lee S. W.;Jeon Y. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2004
  • According as the quantity of goods transported by ship is increasing about $7\%$ per year, a port environment is rapidly changing. To meet this situation successfully, the development of the next generation port loading and unloading system (LMTT) is studied. A Frame of shuttle car for LMTT(Linear Motor-based Transfer Technology) consist of three parts which are outer beam inner beam and cross boom. Outer boom supports a container and inner boom is a framework and cross boom reinforces outer and inner boom. In this study, we carried out the finite element analysis for the effect of cross boom on the strength and stiffness qf the frame according to the number if cross beam leading position of container, the distance ratio if inner boom from center.

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Simulation of Solitary Beam Interaction in Kerr Media (Kerr Medium에서의 단독 빔의 간섭에 관한 시뮬레이션)

  • 심형관
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.75-89
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    • 2003
  • This paper describe numerical experiments with solitary beams in a self focusing Kerr medium with fast response. Through formal analogies, it compare this results on the phase sensitivity of beam collision with known predictions about one dimensional soliton interaction. For incoherent oblique beam interaction, there occurs a non-periodic coupled-mode type transfer of energy, resulting in complete transmission each beam through the other one.

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