• 제목/요약/키워드: train running safety

검색결과 221건 처리시간 0.045초

고속전철용 추진제어장치의 냉각용 인버터를 위한 제동초퍼 회로 설계 및 제어 (Design and Control of Braking Chopper Circuit for Ventilation Inverter of Traction Control System)

  • 조성준
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.314-315
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces the design and control method of braking chopper circuit which can supply input power to ventilation inverter of traction control system. The DC input voltage from auxiliary block (static inverter) is normally used as an input of ventilation inverter. It converts DC input to AC output voltage to drive cooling fans for traction control system and traction motors. The electrical braking force is very important for high speed train to guarantee safety even though the train is running in the dead section where the pantograph voltage is not supplied. When the high speed train decelerate speed in dead section, the regenerative energy is dissipated by braking resistor. This paper proposed the braking chopper control method to implement rheostatic braking function and the appropriate chopper circuit for supplying voltage source to ventilation inverter during rheostatic braking mode. The proposed chopper circuit makes it possible for traction control system to regenerate power continuously regardless of the existence of pantograph voltage. The feasibility of proposed braking chopper control and circuit were proven by inertia load test and actual train field test.

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Thermal effect on dynamic performance of high-speed maglev train/guideway system

  • Zhang, Long;Huang, JingYu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제68권4호
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    • pp.459-473
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    • 2018
  • Temperature fields and temperature deformations induced by time-varying solar radiation, shadow, and heat exchange are of great importance for the ride safety and quality of the maglev system. Accurate evaluations of their effects on the dynamic performances are necessary to avoid unexpected loss of service performance. This paper presents a numerical approach to determine temperature effects on the maglev train/guideway interaction system. Heat flux density and heat transfer coefficient of different components of a 25 m simply supported concrete guideway on Shanghai High-speed Maglev Commercial Operation Line is calculated, and an appropriate section mesh is used to consider the time-varying shadow on guideway surfaces. Based on the heat-stress coupled technology, temperature distributions and deformation fields of the guideway are then computed via Finite Element method. Combining guideway irregularities and thermal deformations as the external excitations, a numerical maglev train/guideway interaction model is proposed to analyze the temperature effect. The responses comparison including and excluding temperature effect indicates that the temperature deformation plays an important role in amplifying the response of a running maglev, and the parameter analysis results suggest that climatic and environmental factors significantly affect the temperature effects on the coupled maglev system.

도시철도 차량의 동적거동을 고려한 차량한계 해석 (Analysis of Vehicle Limit Considering the Dynamic Behavior for an Urban Train)

  • 박찬경;김영국;배대성
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.527-533
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    • 2002
  • A railway vehicle should be satisfied with the safety criteria and ride comfort of passengers. A bogie of railway vehicle Is composed of many suspension components, such as springs, dampers and etc.. that have an influence on the dynamic behavior of the train wish the wheel/rail profiles and track geometries. Therefore, it Is necessary for engineers to check the Interference between vehicle limit and construction limit with considering the vehicle's behavior, because when the vehicle is running on curved track, it should be have enough clearance from infrastructure for safely, spacially In a subway system. This paper explains the effective method of analysis for vehicle limit considering the vehicle dynamic behavior and reviews the problem of vehicle limit for the Korean Standard Urban Train. The results show that the vehicle limit is over the construction limit when the Korean Standard Urban Train runs on the curved track with 180 m radius of curve.

한국형 틸팅 조향 대차의 성능 최적화를 위한 주행 성능 분석 (Running performance analysis for the optimization of Korean tilting steering bogie)

  • 정훈;박상도
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1736-1746
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    • 2008
  • Because present road traffic reaches to the limitation of its faculty, Korean tilting train was developed to find the solution by increasing the speed of rail road. A tilting train can run on a curved rail at high speed so it improves a speed of a rail transit without constructing a new line. Only minimum modification is necessary for a existing line. According to above requirement, Korean tilting train was developed in 2007 and the try run has been executing since April, 2007 in order to validate its safety and reliability in a service lines. And this test and estimation will be completed in 2009. After completing a try run, main parts of tilting train will be studied again to commercialize and localize including a bogie and its commercial model design will be finalized by 2012. In order to achieve the development target as mentioned above, the study have been done to improve the bogie system. As the first step to design commercialized bogie system, measurements from the try run and a dynamic analysis were used to find problems of present bogie system well. So this project is performed to decide what parts of the bogie should be modified in basis of this result.

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Analysis of risk for high-speed trains caused by crosswind in subgrade settlement zones based on CFD-FE coupling

  • Qian Zhang;Xiaopei Cai;Tao Wang;Yanrong Zhang;Shusheng Yang
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.275-287
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    • 2023
  • Subgrade differential settlement of high-speed railways was a pivotal issue that could increase the risk of trains operation. The risk will be further increased when trains in the subsidence zone are affected by crosswinds. In this paper, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model and finite element (FE) model were established, and the data transmission interface of the two models was established by fluid-solid interaction (FSI) method to form a systematic crosswind-train-track-subgrade dynamic model. The risk of high-speed train encountering crosswind in settlement area was analyzed. The results showed that the aerodynamic force of the trains increased significantly with the increase in crosswind speed. The aerodynamic force of the trains could reach 125.14 kN, significantly increasing the risk of derailment and overturning. Considering the influence of crosswind, the risk of train operation could be greatly increased. The safety indices and the wheel-rail force both increased with the increase of the wind speed. For the high-speed train running at 350 km/h, the warning value of wind speed was 10.2 m /s under the condition of subgrade settlement with wavelength of 20 m and amplitude of 15 mm.

고속열차 주행시 곡선부의 궤도성능평가 (A Study on the Evaluation of Curved Track to Speed Up of Railway Vehicle)

  • 강윤석;김은;박옥정
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.948-954
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    • 2004
  • 이 연구의 목적은 호남선과 경부선의 기존선 전철화 선로의 곡선부에서 G7 개발차량과 KTX 차량의 속도를 증가해서 주행했을 경우 궤도구조의 성능평가와 주행안전성를 측정 분석한 것이다. 구조안전성과 주행안정성 평가를 위해서 측정기준으로 정립하였으며 계측망도를 구성하여 현장 계측을 수행하였다. 윤중, 횡압과 레일수직, 수평변위, 침목수직변위, 레일응력을 측정하였으며 이 결과를 토대로 궤도구조의 부담력과 열차 주행안정성을 평가하였다.

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차세대 철도화물차량의 성능향상방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Elevation Methods of Next Generation Railway Freight Vehicles)

  • 함영삼;홍재성;오택열
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2005
  • Research purpose of this project is intending Maintenance Free of freight car and speed up of freight train. At goods transport as heightening traveling by ship speed of freight train shortening raise railway share of physical distribution and stand on tiptoe to Northeast Asia physical distribution main country to contribute expect. This paper is the performance elevation methods of next generation railway freight vehicles.

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고속철도차량 전기장치의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristic of Electric Apparatus for High Speed Train)

  • 한영재;김기환;박춘수;김진환;김현;민평오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.435-437
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the road capacity reaches the limit and environmental problems becomes serious, there is gradually increased a need for railroad vehicles that are environment-friendly and have time regularity, reliability and safety. Accordingly, in addition to conventional railroad vehicles, lots of vehicles are being newly developed. We developed the hardware and software of the measurement system for on-line test and evaluation of korean hish speed train. The software controls the hardware of the measurement data and acts as interface between users and the system hardware. In this paper, we is studied for electric apparatus performance of railway vehicle using sensor. In order to this test is developed signal conversion system. Using this system, we obtained important result for pantograph voltage, battery voltage, axle speed, and running speed.

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제어 신호를 이용한 고속철도 전장품의 특성 및 고장 분석 (Characteristics and Fault Analysis of Electric Devices for High-Speed Railway using Control Signal)

  • 한영재
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.1128-1133
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    • 2006
  • The most important thing to secure safety and reliability of railway vehicles is to verify performance characteristics of equipments, and related companies or research institutes had many efforts to verify performances and functions of equipments synthetically and efficiently. KHST(Korean High Speed Train) has been developed by KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute). An electric railway system is composed of high-tech subsystems, among which main electric equipment such as transformers and converter are critical components determining the performance of rolling stock. We developed a measurement system for on-line test and evaluation of performances of KHST. The measurement system is composed of software part and hardware part. Perfect interface between multi-users is possible. A new method to measure temperature was applied to the ]measurement system. By using the system, fault diagnosis and performance evaluation of electric equipment in Korean High Speed Train was conducted during test running.

고속철도용 윤축의 정${\cdot}$동적파괴인성 평가 (Static and Dynamic Fracture Toughness of Wheelset for High Speed Train)

  • 권석진
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2005
  • The safety evaluations of railway wheelsets make use of the static fracture toughness obtained in ingot materials. The static fracture toughness of wheelset materials has been extensively studied by experiments, but the dynamic fracture toughness with respect to wheelset materials has not been studied enough yet. It is necessary to evaluate the characteristics of the fracture mechanics depending on each location for a full-scale wheelset for high-speed trains, because the load state for each location of the wheelset while running is different the contact load between the wheel and rail, cyclic stress in the wheel plate, etc. This paper deals with the fracture toughness depend on load rates. The fracture toughness depending on load rate data shows that once the downward curve from quasi-static values was reached, subsequent values showed a slow increase with respect to the impact velocity. This means that dynamic fracture toughness should be considered in the design code of the wheelset material.