• Title/Summary/Keyword: traffic system

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Development of Auto Traffic Light Control System for Prevention of Traffic Jam (교통 정체 예방을 위한 자동 신호등 제어시스템 개발)

  • Beck, Kwang-Moo;Shin, Ji-Hwan;Park, Mu-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests a new system based on image-processed information which is designed to control traffic light by measuring two-way traffic at the same time with a surveillance camera. With this system, the existing way of using one camera for one lane or loop coil will be improved to the more effective way of using only one camera to monitor a two-way, 8 lane roads statistically. Car images can be detected clearly even in irregular condition because of the background updating in real time. In addition, more accurate measurement is possible to users by selecting extra attention-needed regions. The automatic traffic light controlling algorithm, suggested in this paper, will prevent users and drivers from wasting their time and energy by controlling the number of traffic in advance.

Design of MAC Protocol to Guarantee QoS for Multimedia Traffic in a Slotted CDMA System (Slotted CDMA 환경에서 멀티미디어 트래픽의 QoS 보장을 위한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • 동정식;이형우;조충호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.8B
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    • pp.707-715
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new MAC(Medium Access Control) protocol using Movable-boundary, which tries to guarantee Qos for multimedia traffic in the slotted CDMA system. In this scheme, the traffic scheduler assigns channel resource according to the packet priority per service class and adapts the Movable-boundary concept in which the minimum resource is assigned to each traffic class; the remaining resource if it is available can be assigned dynamically according to the temporal demand of other traffic classes. For performance analysis, we performed computer simulations to obtain throughput and packet loss rate and compared the results with Fixed-boundary system. We observed that the error rate of voice traffic could be maintained below a prescribed value while bursty traffic such as video source shares the same channel. In comparison with Fixed-boundary scheme, our protocol exhibits better throughput and packet loss rate performance.

A Study on the Improvement of VDS Data Collection Algorithm Using Kalman Filter

  • Choi, NakJin;Kim, SungJin;Ju, YongWan;Suh, SangMin;Choi, JaeHong;Lee, JunDong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2021
  • The development and demand for the system that provides users with traffic information and efficient road use have continued. also, this system provides the basic technology of the Intelligent Transport System (ITS). The most used traffic information collection tools are Vehicle detectors (VDS) and short-range wireless communication (DSRC) on express way. In order to generate reliable traffic information, it is necessary to efficiently manage and utilize the collected data as well as high-quality traffic data collection and processing technology. In this study, traffic information collection·processing·provision systems were investigated, and analyze the current status and problems of traffic information collected through VDS. Based on this, we would like to present an improved collection algorithm that utilizes the Kalman filter for vehicle information measurement of VDS data. By using the algorithm of this study, it is possible to minimize the time delay of the estimated value as well as the noise removal that inevitably occurs during measurement.

An Optimal Traffic Signal system of Cross-roads Applying Fuzzy Control (퍼지 제어를 적용한 교차로에서의 최적 교통 신호 시스템)

  • Lee, Yeong-Sin;Lee, Yun-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 1997
  • Due to continuous change in traffic and increase in traffic volumes at the intersection, efficient traffic control system is required to manage road situations flexibly in accordance with the change occurring every hour. In this paper, we study the control systems which will help us to determine the interva ls of intersection following the autonomous analysis of complexity of the road. Fuzzy logic control concept was applied to the fuzzy logic controller(FLC) for controlling traffic signal. Furthermore the fuzzy signal systems were compare with the regular signal systems to prove higher performance of the FLC presente d in the paper. By means of simulation, the validity of FLC was proven. About 6% increase in the efficiency of traffic control based on the proposed algorithm in this paper was when we use the simulation.

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Comprehensive Evaluation of Water-Reservoir Measuring Equipment for Highway Safety Analysis (도로 노면 안전성 분석을 위한 물고임 측정장비 개발 및 현장 적용성 연구)

  • Lee, Jin Kak;Yun, Duk Geun;Joh, Young-Oh
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is development of automatic equipment to measure the road water-reservoir which can be one of factors for road traffic safety inspection and its application to safety analysis. METHODS : The scopes of this study are the examination of the riskiness and location of road water-reservoir through literature review, development of appropriate sensor and automatic equipment to survey the road water-reservoir and evaluation of field application. RESULTS: The laser lighting and IR camera were selected to develop the equipment. It was found from the field calibration that there is a high correlation between rutting and road water-reservoir and road water-reservoir caused by rutting can be correctly calculated. About 20.2km of national highway were inspected for case study and field application. It was found from correlation of traffic incident that 2.08km of the latent length for water-reservoir which is related to 12 traffic incidents were analyzed. CONCLUSIONS : This technique can be utilized evaluation method for road condition such as road water-reservoir for conventional evaluation system such as road traffic safety assessment and safety analysis and it can be use to new evaluation system to apply various road condition and traffic condition.

A buffer readout scheduling for ABR traffic control (ABR 트랙픽 제어를 위한 버퍼 readout 스케쥴링)

  • 구창회;이재호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1997
  • The end-to-end rate-based control mechanism is used for the flow control of the ABR service to allow much more flexibility in ATM switching system. To accommodate the ABR service effciently many algorithms such as EFCI, EPRCA, ERICA, and CAPC2 have been proposed for the switch algorithm. ABR cells and related RM cells are received at the ATM switch fabric transparently without any processing. And then cells received from the traffic source are queued in the ABR buffer of switching system. The ABR buffer usually has some thresholds for easy congestion control signal transmission. Whatever we use, therefore, these can be many ABR traffic control algorithms to implement the ABR transfer capability. The genertion of congestion indicate signal for ABR control algorithms is determined by ABR buffer satus. And ABR buffer status is determined by ABR cells transfer ratio in ATM switch fabrics. In this paper, we presented the functional structures for control of the ABR traffic capability, proposed the readout scheduling, cell slot allocation of output link and the buffer allocation model for effective ABR traffic guranteeing with considering CBR/VBR traffics in ATM switch. Since the proposed readout scheduling scheme can provide more avaliable space to ABR buffer than existing readout scheduling scheme, generation rate of a SEND signal, that is, BCN signal in destination node can be increased for ABR call connection. Therefore, the proposed scheme, in this paper, can be appropriate as algorithm for effective ABR traffic service on output link of ATM switching node.

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Traffic Flow Estimation System using a Hybrid Approach

  • Aung, Swe Sw;Nagayama, Itaru;Tamaki, Shiro
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.281-291
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, as traffic jams are a daily elementary problem in both developed and developing countries, systems to monitor, predict, and detect traffic conditions are playing an important role in research fields. Comparing them, researchers have been trying to solve problems by applying many kinds of technologies, especially roadside sensors, which still have some issues, and for that reason, any one particular method by itself could not generate sufficient traffic prediction results. However, these sensors have some issues that are not useful for research. Therefore, it may not be best to use them as stand-alone methods for a traffic prediction system. On that note, this paper mainly focuses on predicting traffic conditions based on a hybrid prediction approach, which stands on accuracy comparison of three prediction models: multinomial logistic regression, decision trees, and support vector machine (SVM) classifiers. This is aimed at selecting the most suitable approach by means of integrating proficiencies from these approaches. It was also experimentally confirmed, with test cases and simulations that showed the performance of this hybrid method is more effective than individual methods.

Quality Measurement of Data Processing by a Protocol Change of Power SCADA System (전력감시제어설비의 프로토콜 변경에 따른 데이터처리 품질측정)

  • Lee Yong-Doo;Choi Seong-Man;Yoo Cheol-Jung;Chang Ok-Bae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.7 s.103
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    • pp.1031-1038
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the maximum traffic quantity and actual traffic quantify of the data which are needed to grasp the statement of a system will be measured more accurately. A concrete quality measurement will be conducted by analysing a change of traffic quantity according to a protocol change and traffic under an overload condition when there is an accident. As a result can make an opportunity to maximize safety of power SCADA. Furthermore, future traffic quantity can be prospected by knowing current traffic quantity and grasping the rate of increase by the analysis and the information can be used as data to secure the band width in advance. It can make stable operation of power SCADA by arranging the limited network resources efficiently by information analysis of a network and expects more confidence.

Forcasting of Real Time Traffic Situation (실시간 교통상황 예보)

  • 홍유식;진현수;최명복;박종국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new concept of coordinating green time which controls 10 traffic intersection systems. For instance, if we have a baseball game at 8 pm today, traffic volume toward the baseball game at 8 pm today, traffic volume toward the baseball game will be increased 1 hour or 1 hour and 30 minutes before the baseball game. At that time we can not predict optimal green time Even though there have smart elctro-sensitive traffic light system. Therefore, in this paper to improve average vehicle speed and reduce average vehicle waiting time, we created optimal green time using fuzzy rules and neural network. Computer simulation results proved reducing average vehicle waiting time which proposed coordinating green time better than electro-sensitive traffic light system dosen't consider coordinating green time.

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Design of OpenAPI for Application of Maritime Traffic Data (해상교통데이터 활용을 위한 OpenAPI 설계)

  • Kim, Juyoung;Lee, Byunggil;Chung, Byungho;Shin, Sang Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.522-524
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    • 2016
  • E-Navigation is required port operation for effective and safety. Maritime traffic data must be exchanged between Vessel Traffic Service Center and ship for e-navigation build. In this paper, We designed Open API system for the exchange and use of maritime traffic data. This system provide Open API data to $3^{rd}$ party.

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