• Title/Summary/Keyword: traditional pathology

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A Study on Epistemology of Tumor in Oriental Medicine (한의학의 종양에 대한 인식론)

  • Park Jong Hyun;Shin Sang Woo
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.867-872
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    • 2002
  • Traditional oriental medicine and western medicine have not only their own views of disease but also their own practical approach to disease. So, We should not identify the thing which is expressed as ‘ai’(癌) in traditional oriental medicine with the thing which is expressed as ‘cancer’ in western medicine. In traditional oriental medicine, the name of malignant tumor is also designated by it's sign and symptom as same as different disease. So it is difficult to compare directly ‘ai’(癌) with cancer. However, when we analysed processes and characteristics of disease, we can find many instances which is related to the things which is called as cancer by western medicine. So at first, we analysed the meaning of word, ai(癌). Secondly, through the searching many instances which are mentioned above, we classified four groups and investigated these. Four group is following like, First, the cases that ai(癌) is used in. Second, the case that is recognized as mass. Third, the case that has different shape with ai. Fourth, the case that has similar sign and symptom with cancer.

Literature Review of Clinical Research Herbal Treatment on Retinal Vein Occlusion - Focusing on Traditional Chinese Medicine's Journals - (망막정맥폐쇄증의 한약치료 임상연구에 대한 문헌 고찰 - 중국논문을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Tae Gyu;Sun, Seung Ho;Lee, Seon Goo
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the diagnosis and treatment of Retinal vein occlusion such as syndrome differentiation and herbal medicine by reviewing Chinese traditional medicine`s journals. The journal search was carried out using China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Pubmed from January 2000 to December 2014. Searching key words were the various combination of "Retinal vein occlusion", "traditional chinese medicine", "syndrome differentiation". The final selection of 11 studies were selected and summarized by researchers. The effective rate was significantly higher than control but, methodological quality of the trials was generally low questioning their liability. The syndrome differentiation was classified as hyperactivity of liver yang and blood stasis. The most frequently prescribed herbal medication was Hyulbuchookeotang, Boyanghwanotang and Cheomagudeungum. This finding could be widely utilized in future clinical practice and form the basis for the development of clinical practice guidelines in advance.

Investigating 'Model-Dependent Realism' from the Viewpoint of the Traditional Medical Theories Research (한의학 이론 연구의 관점에서 살펴 본 '모형 의존적 실재론')

  • Lee, Choong-Yeol
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2015
  • In a essay that was published on 'Science' in December 2014 as a part of the supplement "The Art and Science of Traditional Medicine," the eastern and western medical theories are discussed with reference to the model-dependent realism suggested by Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow. This paper examines what the model-dependent realism is, and how it affects the future direction of researches in traditional Korean medical theories. The model-dependent realism holds a meaning in that it puts traditional medical theories in a perspective of models, and allows for application of recent studies in scientific philosophy for researches in traditional medical theories. Especially, the model studies by R. Giere et al. will help elaborate the traditional medical theories from a model perspective. From a model perspective, the 'visceral manifestation', 'meridian and collateral', 'qi-blood', 'eight principles' and 'constitution' theories of traditional medicine have the potentials to develop into valid models, and the traditional medical theory's phenomenological and holistic perspective distinguishes it from western medicine, giving it a competitive edge. In addition, the epistemological pluralism of model-dependent realism can serve as an alternative to relativism or rationalism perspective which put eastern and western medicine in opposition until now.

Influence of Daejowhan-gamibang on Antioxidative Effects and Apoptosis Induction in Neuronal Cells

  • Lee Young Chan;Choi Ho Seung;Lee Jun;Jeon Byung Hun
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1881-1891
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    • 2004
  • Daejowhan-gamibang(DJG) is used to prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, dementia, hyperlipdemia circulatory disturbance. Korean traditional herbal prescriptions and herb medicines in neuronal cells, which have been used for the treatment of stroke and brain diseases in Korean traditional medicine were screened to study the antioxidant effects and its mechanism. Daejowhan-gamibang water extract(DJGWE) was tested on their antioxidant activity using radical scavenging effects against ABTS. It showed significant antioxidant capacities at 50㎍ concentration. The antioxidant activity of DJGWE was determined in the different concentration (10㎍, 50 ㎍, and 100㎍). At the same time, the antiperoxidation effects was determined. Lipid peroxidation in brain homogenates induced by NADPH and ADP-Fe/sup 2+/ was significantly inhibited by DJGWE in vitro. DJGWE showed a potent antioxidant and antiperoxidative activity, further investigation, in vitro and in vivo, will be needed for the confirm of possibility as an antioxidant therapeutic agents and their optimal treatment of brain diseases in human. In searching the mechanism of antioxidant effects of DJGWE, it showed the inhibition of activity of JNK, p38, ERK and caspase 3 induced by hypoxia. So, DJGWE should be surveyed for the use of the potential therapeutic prescription for stroke and brain degenerative diseases such as pakinson's disease, dementia.

Study and three Cases Report for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Treatment Using a Combination of Acupotomy and Existing Treatments (기존치료법과 침도침 시술을 병행한 요추관협착증의 증례보고 및 분석)

  • Jung, Ki-Yong;Sur, Young-Chan;Jang, Woo-Soon;Lee, Ji-Eun;Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Shin, Gwang-Soon;Han, You-Sik
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2012
  • This study reports the effect of acupotomy for patients diagnosed with lumbar spinal stenosis(LSS). We treated three patients diagnosed with LSS using acupotomy. We measured the Numerical Rating Scale(NRS), Oswestry Disability Index(ODI) scores and Odom's criteria before and after treatment to assess improvements in symptoms and functions. In all patients, NRS, ODI scores and Odom's criteria were improved. We found a beneficial effect with acupotomy for three patients diagnosed with LSS. Thus, these data suggest LSS may be treated successfully with acupotomy.

Current trend for Application of Traditional Asian and European Herbal Medicine in the European Union (EU)

  • Bacowsky, H.;Gupte, S.S.;Dickie, M.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Veterinary Pathology Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2002
  • Because of stricter goverment regulations concerning contamination of meat by pharmaceuticals, chemicals and a general growing sensibility of the public, customers habits are switching and farmers and vets are looking more and more for alternatives to cope with these rising demands. The trend of using Nutriceutical products, composed by using the knowledge of traditional herbal medicine systems is growing in the European Union faster now than it happened 10 years ago and this upward trend will be much stronger in the future.

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The Study on the Solubility of the Ingredients of the Bilestone In the Solution of the Traditional Oriental Medicines (담석 치료에 사용되는 단방요법에 대한 담석성분의 용해 실험)

  • Choi Sung Mo
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1387-1390
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to investigate the solubility of the ingredients of the bilestone in the solution of the traditional oriental medicines. The cholesterol and the calcium carbonate(CaCO₃) were chosen as the ingredients of the bilestone. Coicis Semen, Polygonum aviculare L, Maydis Stigmata, Allium tuberosum Rottler, and Raphanus sativa var. hortensis for. acanthiformis Makino were studied as the oriental medicines for the bilestone. The cholesterol had showed no solubility in all solutions of the traditional oriental medicines, but the calcium carbonate had showed the good solubility in all solutions of the traditional oriental medicines except Coicis Semen.

Latest Research Trends of Korean Medicine for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases (위장관 질환의 치료를 위한 한의학 연구 동향)

  • Kim, Hyun Sul;Kim, Byung Joo
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.570-577
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    • 2013
  • To research the trends of study about gastrointestinal (GI) disease in Korean medicine, we reviewed and analysed articles published in Korea from 2009 to 2012. From ancient to modern history, traditional plant-based medicines have played an important role in health care, especially GI tract. In spite of the great advances of moderm scientific medicine, traditional medicine is still the primary form of healing methods readily available to the majority of the people in the many countries. In fact many of today's popular drugs have their origins in traditional medicine. Therefore, we suggest that the development and improvement of Korean medicine in GI tract will make good the quality of life in our lifetime.

Study on the Solubility of the Bilestone by the Traditional Oriental Medicine Prescriptions (임상에서 쓰이는 담석치료(膽石治療) 처방(處方)에 대한 담석(膽石)성분의 용해 실험)

  • Lee, Joon-Moo;Choi, Sung-Mo
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to investigate the solubility of the bilestone in the solutions of the traditional oriental medicine prescriptions. The cholesterol and the calcium carbonate($CaCO_3$) were chosen as the ingredients of the bilestone. Three prescriptions were studied for the bilestone. The cholesterol had showed under 5% solubility in all solutions of the traditional oriental medicine prescriptions, but the calcium carbonate had showed the 30-50% solubility in all solutions of the traditional oriental medicine prescriptions.

Study on Clinical Establish Direction for Oriental Medicine Diagnosis Methods (한방진단방법에 대한 임상적 설정방향연구)

  • Kim Kwang-Joong
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2006
  • This research sought to survey oriental medicine diagnosis methods currently practiced, analyze their advantages and disadvantages, and work out clinical establish direction for oriental medicine diagnosis methods. Oriental medicine diagnosis methods currently practiced in the related circles are categorized into traditional Korean diagnosis methods and holistic auxiliary diagnosis methods. The traditional Korean diagnosis method focuses on treating diseases of traditional Korean health management methods which are based on the bodily self-viability capabilities according to the Orient's viewpoint of health. Under the diagnosis method, based on the cognition of maximizing the state of the bodily self-viability capabilities together with the characteristics of diseases, symptoms, pulse, first face-to-face patient observation, physical constitution, and life principle are managed according to form, color, pulse and symptom which divide the bodily viability capacities into inherent and acquired elements amid both elements interacting.