• 제목/요약/키워드: torsional stress

검색결과 250건 처리시간 0.039초

Numerical Analysis of Inelastic Lateral Torsional Buckling Strength of HSB800 Steel Plate Girders with Doubly Symmetric Section (이축대칭단면 HSB800 강재 플레이트거더의 비탄성 횡비틂좌굴강도의 해석적 평가)

  • Park, Yong Myung;Lee, Kun Joon;Choi, Byung Ho;Hwang, Min O
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, lateral-torsional buckling(LTB) strength of HSB800 steel plate girder under uniform bending moment was estimated by the nonlinear analysis. Doubly symmetric sections with slender, noncompact and compact webs were considered and the LTB strength in the inelastic range was estimated by taking initial imperfection and residual stress into account. For the numerical analysis, single-panel model and three-panel model were considered and analysis of SM490 steel plate girder was performed to judge the validity of the constructed models by comparing the results with AASHTO, AISC, Eurocode and KHBDC(LSD) codes. By using the same models, LTB strength of HSB800 girder was evaluated and it was acknowledged that the current codes can be applied to HSB800 girders with doubly symmetric section in the inelastic LTB range.

Development of Engine/Rotor Vibration Analysis and Monitoring System(EVAMOS) for Marine Vessels (선박용 엔진/회전체 진동 분석 및 모니터링 시스템(EVAMOS) 개발에 관하여)

  • Lee, D.C.;Joo, G.S.;Nam, T.K.;Kim, E.S.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2008
  • Engine builders have separately developed and applied torsional, axial and structural vibration monitoring system on most marine engines. These systems displayed their results for engine or ship operation engineers and were not regularly stored at the hardware of computer. So, tile history and trend of various engine and hull vibrations was not supported for preventive maintenance and to protect the failure of these activity or function. The integrated vibration or stress monitoring system(EVAMOS : Engine/Rotor Analysis and monitoring System) in marine diesel engine, its machineries and hull have been developed by the dynamics laboratory of Mokpo Maritime University during last 3 years. This paper introduces tile design conception and ability of commercial software EVAMOS with field data on several actual tests.

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Study on the size effect of the mechanical property measurement of microstructures (마이크로 구조물에 대한 물성 측정에서의 Size effect 고찰)

  • Ko S.H.;Han J.S.;Lee H.K.;Park H.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.619-622
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    • 2005
  • Purpose of this study is to investigate the size-dependent mechanical properties in micron scale medium. Theories such as the couple stress theory and strain gradient theory explain that the deformation in the micron scale is dependent upon the size of the medium. Specimens of the cantilever type, bridge type and paddle type beam that have thickness of 900, 1000 and 1200 nm and width of 10, 20, 30 and $50{\mu}m$ were fabricated by the MEMS technique. We carried out the bending and torsion test to measure the mechanical properties such as the young's modulus, yield strength and torsional rigidity using the AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy).

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A Study on Bending and Torsion Characteristics and Weight Optimization by Web Shape of Crankshaft for Diesel Engine (디젤 엔진의 Crankshaft Web 형상에 따른 굽힘 및 비틀림 특성과 중량 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Su;Lee, Chi-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2011
  • Recently, it is possible for small sized and high speed diesel engines by development of commonrail system. And in order to increase the engine performance, the cylinder firing pressure is a tendency which increases. On the other side, the weight of engine becomes lightly in spit of high performance diesel engine. Therefore, the weight optimization for engine components is very important point on the design process. Also, the weight optimization must necessarily be considered the robust design against a fatigue failure. This paper focuses on the weight optimization of crankshaft according to web shape at the light duty diesel engine, and torsion characteristics of crankshaft is considered with 1D and 3D analysis tools.

Dynamic visco-hyperelastic behavior of elastomeric hollow cylinder by developing a constitutive equation

  • Asgari, Masoud;Hashemi, Sanaz S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.601-619
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    • 2016
  • In this study, developments of an efficient visco-hyperelastic constitutive equation for describing the time dependent material behavior accurately in dynamic and impact loading and finding related materials constants are considered. Based on proposed constitutive model, behaviour of a hollow cylinder elastomer bushing under different dynamic and impact loading conditions is studied. By implementing the developed visco-hyperelastic constitutive equation to LS-DYNA explicit dynamic finite element software a three dimensional model of the bushing is developed and dynamic behaviour of that in axial and torsional dynamic deformation modes are studied. Dynamic response and induced stress under different impact loadings which is rarely studied in previous researches have been also investigated. Effects of hyperelastic and visco-hyperelastic parameters on deformation and induced stresses as well as strain rate are considered.

Optimum design of a walking tractor handlebar through many-objective optimisation

  • Mahachai, Apichit;Bureerat, Sujin;Pholdee, Nantiwat
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2017
  • In this work, a comparative study of multi-objective meta-heuristics (MOMHs) for optimum design of a walking tractor handlebar is conducted in order to reduce the structural mass and increase structural static and dynamic stiffness. The design problem has objective functions as maximising structural natural frequencies, minimising structural mass, bending deflection and torsional deflection with stress constraints. The problem is classified as a many-objective optimisation since there are more than three objectives. Design variables are structural shape and size. Several well established multi-objective optimisers are employed to solve the proposed many-objective optimisation problems of the walking tractor handlebar. The results are compared whereas optimum design solutions of the walking tractor handlebar are illustrated.

Inelastic lateral-distortional buckling of continuously restrained continuous beams

  • Lee, Dong-Sik
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.305-326
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    • 2005
  • The inelastic buckling behaviour of continuously restrained two and three-span continuous beams subjected to concentrated loads and uniformly distributed loads are studied in this paper. The restraint type considered in this paper is fully restrained against translation and elastic twist applied at the top flange. These types of restraints are most likely experienced in industrial structures, for example steel-concrete composite beams and half through girders. The buckling analysis of continuous beam consists of two parts, firstly the moment and shear distribution along the member are determined by employing force method and the information is then used for an out-of-plane buckling analysis. The finite element method is incorporated with so-called simplified and the polynomial pattern of residual stress. Owing to the inelastic response of the steel, both the in-plane and out-of-plane analysis, which is treated as being uncoupled, extend into the nonlinear range. This paper presents the results of inelastic lateral-torsional and lateral-distortional buckling load and finally conclusions are drawn regarding the web distortion.

The Interaction Between Stress Waves in Elastic Solids for an Ultrasonic Viscometer and Adjacent Viscous Fluids (초음파 점도계용 고체 매질의 탄성파와 인접 점성유체 간의 상호작용)

  • 김진오
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1999
  • The effects of the viscosity of an adjacent viscous fluid on the characteristics of the elastic waves have been studied theoretically and experimentally. Expressions for the wave speed and attenuation of the elastic waves of transverse motion, such as the torsional wave propagating in a circular cylinder and the Love wave in a layered half-space solid, have been obtained as functions of the viscosity and mass density of the fluid by exact and asymptotic analyses. The theoretical results have been compared with experimental observations, and it has been demonstrated that a device described herein can be used as a sensor for measuring the viscosity of a fluid with a known mass density.

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Post-Buckling Behavior of the Track due to Temperature (온도에 의한 궤도의 후좌굴 거동)

  • Lim Nam Hyoung;Lee Jee Ha;Kang Yun Suk;Yang Shin Chu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.442-447
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    • 2003
  • The actual behavior of the railroad track structure is suspected to be a complex interaction between the vertical, lateral, longitudinal, and torsional behaviors. A FE program are developed in the present study to be used for extensive nonlinear analysis of the track structures subjected to thermal load. Using the rigorous study on the deformed shape of the rail and tie, and stress resultants, characteristics of the three dimensional behavior are investigated. It is found that the flexural rigidity of the tie and the rotational stiffness of pad-fastener can be affect the behavior of the track structure and the postbuckling behavior in each rail, except lateral behavior, is not same.

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A Study on Strength of Flat Plate-Column Connections (플랫플레이트-기둥 접합부 강도발현에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Su Min;Lee Do Bum;Kim Ook Jong;Lee Ji Woong;Park Hong Gun;Lee Li Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2005
  • A numerical analysis was performed for interior connections of continuous flat plate to analyze the effect of design parameters such as column section shape, gravity load and slab span on the behavioral characteristics of the connections. Through the parametric study, the variations of shear stress distribution around the connection were investigated. According to the result of numerical analysis, as the length of the cross section of column in the direction of lateral load increases and gravity load increases, the effective area and the maximum shear strength providing the torsional resistance decrease considerably. And as the slab span loaded with relatively large gravity load increases, the negative moment around the connection increases and therefore the strength of connection against unbalanced moment decreases.

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