• Title/Summary/Keyword: toothbrushing method

검색결과 103건 처리시간 0.022초

인천·대전지역 근로자의 직장구강검진 인식 및 만족도 (Recognition and Satisfaction of National Oral Examination for Workers in Incheon and Daejeon)

  • 장혜미;황수정
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.516-524
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 직장구강검진의 인식도 및 만족도를 조사하여 직장구강검진의 수검률을 높일 방안을 제안하고자, 편의추출된 대전과 인천지역 20개 사업장 근로자 중 본 조사에 동의한 379명을 대상으로 2014년 6월 30일부터 7월 30일까지 근로자의 직장검진, 직장구강검진의 수검현황과 만족도, 건강행위의도 등을 조사 분석하고, 종사업종, 고용형태, 월급여에 따른 차이를 비교하였다. 1. 직장건강검진 수검경험은 76.0%였으며, 직장구강검진 수검경험은 51.7%였고, 회사에서 직장건강검진 고지는 64.9%이었고, 직장구강검진 고지는 28.2%였다. 2. 직장구강검진 결과에 따라 치료할 용의가 있음은 3점 척도에서 $2.75{\pm}0.52$, 구강검진 결과에 따라 스케일링할 용의가 있음 $2.72{\pm}0.57$, 구강검진 결과에 따라 잇솔질 방법을 변화할 용의가 있음 $2.69{\pm}0.66$, 건강검진의 필요성 $2.69{\pm}0.96$, 직장구강검진의 필요성 $2.68{\pm}0.66$, 직장구강검진이 구강건강유지에 도움이 됨 $2.61{\pm}0.59$, 직장건강검진이 건강유지에 도움이 됨 $2.61{\pm}1.14$로 타 문항에 비해 긍정적이었다. 3. 종사업종 별로는, 사무직이 회사로부터 직장건강검진 및 구강검진 수검에 관한 공지 받는 비율이 유의하게 높았으며, 치료에 대한 금전적 여유가 유의하게 높았고, 영업직은 음주자제 의도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 4. 고용형태 별로는, 정규직이 직장건강검진 경험, 주기적 직장검진, 직장에서의 건강검진 고지, 내원검진, 직장구강건강검진 경험에서 유의하게 높은 비율을 보였으며 의료진의 태도 만족, 구강검진결과에 따른 스케일링 의향, 금연에 대한 의도에서 유의하게 높은 점수를 나타내었다. 5. 200만원 월급여를 기준으로, 200만원 미만이 직장건강검진 경험, 주기적 직장검진, 직장에서의 직장검진 고지, 내원검진, 직장구강검진 경험, 직장에서의 직장구강검진 고지에서 유의하게 낮았으나, 만족도에 있어서는 금전적 여유를 제외하고는 차이가 없었고, 건강행위에서는 주기적 운동과 구강보조용품 사용에 있어 200만원 이상이 더 긍정적으로 답변하였다. 구강검진결과에 따라 잇솔질 방법 개선, 스케일링, 치과치료에 대한 의향은 매우 긍정적이었으므로, 국가구강검진 수검률을 높이고 신뢰도를 높일 수 있는 제도적 뒷받침과 치과계의 관심이 필요하며 경제적 고용환경이 열악한 근로자들에 대한 국가 구강검진에 대한 적극적 홍보가 필요하다.

지각과민 처치제 후 접착레진 처리가 상아질 투과도에 미치는 영향 (The effects of desensitizing agents, bonding resin and tooth brushing on dentin permeability, in vitro)

  • 홍승우;박노제;박영범;이근우
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.165-176
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    • 2014
  • 목적: 상아질 지각과민증의 치료를 위해 사용되는 지각과민 처치제의 효과는 일시적인 것으로 보이며 이는 상당부분 칫솔질에 의한 마모소실로 판단된다. 지각과민 처치제의 칫솔질에 의한 마모를 감소시키기 위해 bonding resin을 지각과민 처치제에 추가 도포하여 칫솔질 시행 후 상아질 투과도의 변화에 대해 연구하였다. 재료 및 방법: 우식이 없는 치아를 이용하여 1 mm 두께의 치관부 상아질 디스크를 제작한 다음, All-Bond 2$^{(R)}$, Seal & Protect$^{(R)}$, Gluma$^{(R)}$, MS Coat$^{(R)}$의 4 종류의 지각과민 처치제만 처리한 시편과 Dentine/Enamel Bonding Resin$^{(R)}$ (Bisco Inc.)을 추가로 도포한 시편에 대해 처리하기 전과 처리한 후, 1주(왕복 140회), 2주(왕복 280회), 6주(왕복 840회)에 해당하는 칫솔질을 적용한 후에 측정한 hydraulic conductance (Lp)와 주사 전자 현미경 사진을 비교 분석하였다. 결과: 지각과민 처치제 만을 처리한 군과 bonding resin (Dentine/Enamel Bonding Resin$^{(R)}$)을 추가 도포한 군 모두에서 처리 직후 hydraulic conductance가 급격히 감소하였다. 지각과민 처치제만 처리한 군과 bonding resin을 추가 도포한 군 간의 hydraulic conductance를 비교한 결과 All-Bond 2$^{(R)}$, Gluma$^{(R)}$, MS Coat$^{(R)}$와 bonding resin을 도포한 군에서는 1주(왕복 140회), 2주(왕복 280회), 6주(왕복 840회)의 칫솔질을 시행한 후 hydraulic conductance가 지각과민 처치제만 도포한 군에 비해 현저히 낮았고, Seal & Protect$^{(R)}$ 에서는 6주(왕복840회)의 칫솔질을 시행한 후에만 같은 결과를 보였다. 주사 전자 현미경 관찰에서 지각과민 처치제만 처리한 군과 bonding resin을 추가로 도포한 군 모두에서 처리 직후에 상아세관이 완전히 폐쇄되거나 일부만 폐쇄되어 상아 세관의 내경이 감소된 양상을 볼 수 있었으나, 6주(왕복 840회) 칫솔질 시행 후에는 bonding resin을 추가 도포한 군에서만 현저하게 폐쇄 또는 내경이 감소된 상아세관이 관찰되었다. 결론: 지각과민 처치제 처리 후 bonding resin (Dentine/Enamel Bonding Resin$^{(R)}$, Bisco Inc.)을 추가 도포하는 것이 지속적인 상아세관 폐쇄에 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

영남지역(嶺南地域) 중고등학교학생(中高等學校學生)들의 보건의식행태조사(保健意識行態調査) 연구(硏究) (A Study on Health Awareness of Middle and High School Students in Yong Nam Area)

  • 김형남;남철현
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.119-135
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    • 1991
  • The study was designed to gain necessary basic data order to grasp health knowledge, attitude, practice level of middle and high school students and to analyse th problem and to point out the method of improvement in the field of school health education. The survery was carried out through this reporter's interview for 2,400 students who attend to ten schools in Young Nam area during the period of a month from 25 the June to 25th July 1989. The result of this study can be summaried as follows. 1. The total number of answers on the question was 2,346. As for general characteristics the percent of female middle school students was 60.6% and the percent of male students was 77.7%, 45.9% of high school students was evening school students. 52.9% of middle school students and 42.3% of high school students were borne in rural area. 2. The percentage of unknown and misunderstanding for Epidemic Hepatitis infection was 46.3% of middle school students and 29.6% of high school students. 3. The percentage of unknown and misunderstanding for Epidemic Hemorrhage fever infection was 85.6% of middle school students and 66.9% of high school students. 4. The percentage of right knowledge for AIDS infection was 66.0% of middle school students and 90.4% of high school students. 5. The percentage of right knowledge for Typhoid infection was 47.8% of middle school students and 69.4% of high school students. 6. The percentage of unknown and misunderstanding for Tuberculosis infection was 71.6% of middle school students and 62.2% of high school students. 7. As for personal hygiene, the percentage of toothbrushing after every meal was high level : 44.2% of middle school students and 42.0% of high school students. 8. 60.9% of middle school students take a bath twice a week, 49.2% oh high school students take a bath a week. Times of bath of middle school students was higher than that of high school students. 9.The percentage of washing hand after using toilet was 42.1% of middle school students and 35.1% of high school students. 49.0% of middle school students and 55.1% of high school students wash hand sometimes after using toilet. 10. The percentage of change of underwear twice a week was 57.6% of middle school students and 49.8% of high school students. 11. The percentage of habit of unbalanced diet was 30.% of middle school students and 27.6% of high school students. 50.8% of middle school students and 51.7% of high school students have balanced diet. 12. Index of health practice of personal hygiene can be summarized as follows. A. A case of middle school students. 1) The percentage of health practice index in male and female was 49.6% and 48.1% respectively. Index of female students was higher than that of male students. 2) As for parent's occupation, public servants and company emplyee was upper level. Farming was low level. 3) As for income level, middle, level with 56.5% was highest in high income level and low level with 27.4% was highest in low income level. B. A case of high school students. 1) Middle level of health practice index was 46.0% of male students, upper and low level was 32.4% and 28.0% of female students respectively. 2) Middle level of health practice index was high in farming and company employee and upper level was high in commerce and service, low level with 60.0% was high in unemployed. 3) Upper practice index 35.7% appears in the rich and low practice index 38.3% appears in the poor. 13. Average points of Health practice about personal hygiene were as follows. (Full marks at 4). A. A case of middle school. Female (1.87 point) was higher than male (1.26 point). Night time (2.03 point) was higher than day time (1.66 point) and middle or small cities (2.17 point) are high than any other places. As for parent's occupation, students whose parents are company clerk get high marks (2.32) and ten students whose parent's job are service get next high marks (2.20). B. A case of high school. Female (1.53 point) was higher than male (1.22 point), as parents educational level were higher the point were higher, and as income level was higher, the points of health practice (1.78) were higher, and as for parents occupation, service get highest point (1.93) and commerce get next high point (1.86) public servant get low point (1.66). 14. The percentage of experience in smoking was 11.9% of middle school students and 60.9% of high school students. 15. The percentage of experience in inhalation of bond and administrating LSD was 4.3% of male middle school students, 8.4% of female middle school students, 6.9% of male high school students and 4.2% of female high school students. The knowledge level of communicable disease infection are very low in middle and high school students and practice level of personal hygiene are also very low. As a whole we can evaluate that middle and high school students are low level of health knowledge and practice. In conclusion, we must consider preparation for school health education program through establishing of health subjects in the carriculum, and securing of health education teachers and using materials and media program of health education. It is very important to establish macroscopic policy and strategy for public health education and to get people have right knowledge and practice for health.

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